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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Auto-FlexSwitch: Efficient Dynamic Model Merging via Learnable Task Vector Compression

Junqi Gao, Dazhi Zhang, Zhichang Guo, Biqing Qi, Yi Ran, Wangmeng Zuo ยท 2026

Model merging has attracted attention as an effective path toward multi-task adaptation by integrating knowledge from multiple task-specific models. Among existing approaches, dynamic merging mitigateโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Pattern Language for Resilient Visual Agents

Habtom Kahsay Gidey, Alexander Lenz, Alois Knoll ยท 2026

Integrating multimodal foundation models into enterprise ecosystems presents a fundamental software architecture challenge. Architects must balance competing quality attributes: the high latency and nโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Large Array Survey Telescope-Pipeline. II. Image Subtraction and Transient Detection

R. Konno, E. O. Ofek, A. Krassilchtchikov, Y. Shvartzvald, S. Ben-Ami, D. Polishook, C. Tishler, E. Segre, S. Garrappa, E. A. Zimmermann, A. Horowicz, P. Chen, A. Gal-Yam, M. Engel, Y. M. Shani, S. A. Spitzer, S. Fainer, O. Yaron, A. Blumenzweig ยท 2026

Context. The Large Array Survey Telescope (LAST) is a wide-field visual-band survey designed to explore the variable and transient sky with high cadence. Its raw data stream is automatically processedโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Circle Pattern Theorem for Quasi-simplicial Triangulated Surfaces

Aijin Lin, Qingyi Liu ยท 2026

The Circle Pattern Theorem characterizes the existence and rigidity of circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles on simplicial triangulations of closed surfaces. In this paper we extend the โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Second harmonic generation and third harmonic generation in topological insulator-based van der Waals metamaterials

Alessandra Di Gaspare, Sara Ghayeb, Craig Knox, Edmund H. Linfield, Joshua Freeman, Miriam S. Vitiello ยท 2026

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) in solids - the frequency up-conversion of an optical signal - is governed by symmetries. At terahertz (THz) frequencies, HHG is a key technology to access high frโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CastFlow: Learning Role-Specialized Agentic Workflows for Time Series Forecasting

Bokai Pan, Mingyue Cheng, Zhiding Liu, Shuo Yu, Xiaoyu Tao, Yuchong Wu, Qi Liu, Defu Lian, Enhong Chen ยท 2026

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise in time series forecasting. However, most existing LLM-based forecasting methods still follow a static generative paradigm that directlyโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Stabilisation of NV centres in diamond nanopillars at low temperature

Ravi Kumar, Saksham Mahajan, Felix Donaldson, Leonardo Santoni, Aysha A. Riaz, Gediminas Seniutinas, Felipe Favaro de Oliveira, Anna Regoutz, Fabrizia Foglia, Siddharth Dhomkar, John J.L. Morton ยท 2026

Degradation of near surface nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond under optical illumination has restricted their deployment in applications such as scanning NV magnetomety, particularly under harsโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Code Representation Shapes False-Positive Dynamics in Cross-Language LLM Vulnerability Detection

Maofei Chen, Laifu Wang, Yue Qin, Yuan Wang, Bo Wu, Dongxin Liu ยท 2026

How code representation format shapes false positive behaviour in cross-language LLM vulnerability detection remains poorly understood. We systematically vary training intensity and code representatioโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Quantifying the safe operating space for the Amazon rainforest under climate change and deforestation

Jonathan Kronke, Arie Staal, Jonathan F. Donges, Johan Rockstrom, Nico Wunderling ยท 2026

The Amazon rainforest is considered one of the core tipping elements in the climate system with a potential tipping point from rainforest to savannah between 2 and 6 {\deg}C of global warming. Howeverโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PuzzleMark: Implicit Jigsaw Learning for Robust Code Dataset Watermarking in Neural Code Completion Models

Haocheng Huang, Yuchen Chen, Weisong Sun, Peizhuo Lv, Yuan Xiao, Chunrong Fang, Yang Liu, Xiaofang Zhang ยท 2026

Constructing and curating high-quality code datasets requires significant resources, making them valuable intellectual property. Unfortunately, these datasets currently face severe risks of unauthorizโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Magnetometry with Orientation beyond Steady-State Limits in Cavity-Magnon Systems

Zheng Liu, Ding-hui Xu, Yi-jia Yang, Chang-shui Yu ยท 2026

We present a transient quantum sensing framework for cavity-magnon systems that circumvents the inevitable loss of initial-state quantum properties plaguing conventional steady-state protocols. Explicโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Harnessing the Freedom of Non-Uniformity in Monostatic ISAC with Antenna Flexibility

Zhe Wang, Mahmoud Zaher, Vitaly Petrov, Emil Bjornson ยท 2026

This paper studies flexible non-uniform array design for monostatic integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. An antenna pool is considered at the base station, where each candidate antennaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-time blow-up in a class of chemotaxis systems with spatially heterogeneous diffusion sensitivity

Yashuang Zhao, Shijun Li, Shaopeng Xu ยท 2026

\indent In this paper, we study a class of parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel systems with diffusion sensitivity dependent on spatial position, given by type \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{llโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

In-Context Examples Suppress Scientific Knowledge Recall in LLMs

Chaemin Jang, Woojin Park, Hyeok Yun, Dongman Lee, Jihee Kim ยท 2026

Scientific reasoning rarely stops at what is directly observable; it often requires uncovering hidden structure from data. From estimating reaction constants in chemistry to inferring demand elasticitโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quarkonium $p_{\rm T}$ spectra in heavy--ion collisions at LHC energies within a hydrodynamic core--corona framework

Biswarup Paul ยท 2026

We present a systematic study of the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of charmonium (J/$\psi$, $\psi(2S)$) and bottomonium ($\Upsilon(nS)$) states in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Foreground Mitigation and Power Spectrum Analysis for Tianlai Full-Sky 21 cm Survey Observation

Yikai Deng, Shifan Zuo, Jixia Li, Yougang Wang, Xuelei Chen ยท 2026

We present a comprehensive analysis of the 21 cm intensity mapping (IM) data from the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array (TCPA), focusing on multi-scale foreground mitigation and three-dimensional poweโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Measurement Risk in Supervised Financial NLP: Rubric and Metric Sensitivity on JF-ICR

Sidi Chang, Peiying Zhu, Yuxiao Chen, Rongdong Chai ยท 2026

As LLMs become credible readers of earnings calls, investor-relations Q\&A, guidance, and disclosure language, supervised financial NLP benchmarks increasingly function as decision evidence for model โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Array Zooming Optimization for Near-Field Localization With Movable Antennas

Yuxin Duan, Boyu Teng, Xiaojun Yuan, Rui Wang ยท 2026

The emergence of movable antenna (MA) technology provides a promising way to enhance wireless sensing and communication by introducing spatial degrees of freedom through dynamic array reconfiguration.โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLMs Capture Emotion Labels, Not Emotion Uncertainty: Distributional Analysis and Calibration of Human--LLM Judgment Gaps

Keito Inoshita, Xiaokang Zhou, Akira Kawai, Katsutoshi Yada ยท 2026

Human annotators frequently disagree on emotion labels, yet most evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) emotion annotation collapse these judgments into a single gold standard, discarding the distrโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning When to Remember: Risk-Sensitive Contextual Bandits for Abstention-Aware Memory Retrieval in LLM-Based Coding Agents

Mehmet Iscan ยท 2026

Large language model (LLM)-based coding agents increasingly rely on external memory to reuse prior debugging experience, repair traces, and repository-local operational knowledge. However, retrieved mโ€ฆ

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