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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating Population Viral Load Contextual Exposure Using GPS-Derived Activity Spaces in Rural South Africa

Zhaoxing Wu, Haoyang Wu, Thulile Mathenjwa, Elphas Okango, Khai Hoan Tram, Margot Otto, Maxime Inghels, Paul Mee, Diego Cuadros, Hae-Young Kim, Till Barnighausen, Frank Tanser, Adrian Dobra · 2026

This article introduces novel methodologies for estimating contextual exposure to HIV population viral load using GPS data. We propose a comprehensive analytical framework comprising (i) local (grid-c…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Low-Cost Low-Power Activity-Aware Soil Moisture Sensing Platform for Large-scale Farming

Jack Thoene, Omar Kamil, Thekra Alkadee, Nivedita Arora · 2026

Deep understanding of a field's soil moisture content is the leading indicator for predicting crop yields and making data driven decisions for irrigation and application of topical chemicals for droug…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Driven Adaptive Resource Allocation for Reliable Low-Latency Uplink Communications in Rural Cellular 5G Multi-Connectivity

Carlos S. Alvarez-Merino, Alejandro Ramirez-Arroyo, Rasmus Suhr Mogensen, Morten V. Pedersen, Miguel Villanueva-Fernandez, Emil J. Khatib, Sergio Fortes, Raquel Barco, Preben E. Mogensen · 2026

Reliable low-latency communication is a key requirement for mission-critical and mobile autonomous systems, including teleoperation, autonomous navigation, and real-time uplink-dominant telemetry appl…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FUTURAL: A Metasearch Platform for Empowering Rural Areas with Smart Solutions

Matei Popovici, Ciprian Dobre · 2026

The FUTURAL project aims to provide a comprehensive suite of digital Smart Solutions (SS) across five critical domains to address pressing social and environmental issues. Central to this initiative i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AnemiaVision: Non-Invasive Anemia Detection via Smartphone Imagery Using EfficientNet-B3 with TrivialAugmentWide, Mixup Augmentation, and Persistent Patient History Management

Rahul Patel · 2026

Anemia affects over one billion people globally and remains severely under-diagnosed in low-resource regions where laboratory blood tests are inaccessible. This paper presents AnemiaVision, an end-to-…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Price Cap vs. Per-Unit Subsidies: Selection, Pricing, and Cross Subsidization

Ram Sewak Dubey, Maysam Rabbani, Rodrigo Pinto · 2026

We evaluate subsidy mechanisms in the FCC's Rural Health Care program using administrative data covering the full population of participants. The original price-cap mechanism removes cost-containment …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Structured Disagreement in Health-Literacy Annotation: Epistemic Stability, Conceptual Difficulty, and Agreement-Stratified Inference

Olga Kellert, Sriya Kondury, Candice Koo, Nemika Tyagi, Steffen Eikenberry · 2026

Annotation pipelines in Natural Language Processing (NLP) commonly assume a single latent ground truth per instance and resolve disagreement through label aggregation. Perspectivist approaches challen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Improving the Even-Size Threshold in Spectral Extrema for $H(4,3)$-Free Graphs

Shreyhaan Sarkar · 2026

For the fixed-size Brualdi--Hoffman--Turan problem forbidding the fish graph $H(4,3)$, Zheng and Zhang proved that every $H(4,3)$-free graph of even size $m \ge 38$ without isolated vertices satisfies…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Representations of binary quadratic forms by quaternary quadratic forms

Wooyeon Kim, Andreas Wieser, Pengyu Yang · 2026

We prove a local-global principle for primitive representations of binary quadratic forms by quaternary quadratic forms. Our method is a variant of Linnik's ergodic method showing density for certain …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Power Allocation and User Scheduling for LEO Satellites using Channel Predictions

Lachlan Drake, Lawrence Ong, Duy T. Ngo · 2026

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellites are a key technology to enable connectivity for rural and remote users. Communication satellites in LEO can provide coverage to much larger areas than terrestrial or a…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Portable Medical Imaging in Modern Healthcare: Fundamentals, AI-Based Taxonomy, Image Quality, and Open Challenges

Yassine Habchi, Hamza Kheddar, Muhammad Ali Qureshi, Mohamed Seghier, Azeddine Beghdadi · 2026

Portable medical imaging (PMI) has emerged as an important solution for point-of-care diagnosis in emergency, rural, and resource-limited settings where conventional imaging infrastructure is not read…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SatBLIP: Context Understanding and Feature Identification from Satellite Imagery with Vision-Language Learning

Xue Wu, Shengting Cao, Shenglin Li, Jiaqi Gong · 2026

Rural environmental risks are shaped by place-based conditions (e.g., housing quality, road access, land-surface patterns), yet standard vulnerability indices are coarse and provide limited insight in…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Uncertainty Quantification for Noisy Low-tubal-rank Tensor Completion

Jiuqian Shang, Jingyang Li, Yang Chen · 2026

High-dimensional tensor data often exhibit strong temporal correlations that appear as low-dimensional structures in the frequency domain. While the low-tubal-rank tensor model effectively captures th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Insights from Farmer-Managed Decentralized Solar Irrigation Systems

Arnab Paul Choudhury, Rahul Rathod, Aryan Yadav · 2026

Solar irrigation systems are increasingly deployed in rural regions, yet their distributed and remote deployment makes maintenance challenging for farmers. While formal monitoring processes and applic…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Derived jet and arc spaces

Roi Docampo, Lance Edward Miller, C. Eric Overton-Walker · 2026

We study jet schemes and arc spaces in the context of derived algebraic geometry. Explicitly, we consider the jet and arc functors in the category of schemes and study their animations to the category…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

From Core to Periphery? Assessing Remote Works Potential to Rebalance EU Regional Development

S{l}awomir Kuzmar · 2026

The rapid expansion of remote work following the last pandemic has renewed interest in whether spatial decoupling of residence from workplace can contribute to rebalancing regional development across …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Uncertainty to Possibility: Early Computing Experiences for Rural Girls

Poornima Meegammana, Niranjan Meegammana, Chathurika Jayalath, Chethya Munasinghe, Kunal Gupta · 2026

Girls remain underrepresented in computing, and rural contexts often compound barriers of access, language, and gender norms. Prior work in computing education highlights that confidence and belonging…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

BRIDGE: Multimodal-to-Text Retrieval via Reinforcement-Learned Query Alignment

Mohamed Darwish Mounis, Mohamed Mahmoud, Shaimaa Sedek, Mahmoud Abdalla, Mahmoud SalahEldin Kasem, Abdelrahman Abdallah, Hyun-Soo Kang · 2026

Multimodal retrieval systems struggle to resolve image-text queries against text-only corpora: the best vision-language encoder achieves only 27.6 nDCG@10 on MM-BRIGHT, underperforming strong text-onl…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Quality assessment of a country-wide bicycle node network with loop census analysis

Michael Szell, Anastassia Vybornova, Ane Rahbek Vier{o} · 2026

Bicycle node networks are regional bicycle networks equipped with a wayfinding system of numbered nodes to ease recreational cycling. They spur sustainable bicycle tourism, economic spending, and loca…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MENO: MeanFlow-Enhanced Neural Operators for Dynamical Systems

Tianyue Yang, Xiao Xue · 2026

Neural operators have emerged as powerful surrogates for dynamical systems due to their grid-invariant properties and computational efficiency. However, the Fourier-based neural operator framework inh…

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