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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Neuronal arithmetic operators based on Ovonic threshold switches (OTS) for biologically inspired analog computing

Jingyeong Hwang, Jaesang Lee, Jiin Bang, Younghyun Lee, Unhyeon Kang, Seungmin Oh, Kyungmin Lee, Jaehyun Park, Seongsik Park, Hyun Jae Jang, Sangbum Kim, Min Hyuk Park, Suyoun Lee · 2026

Biological neurons perform arithmetic computations - including additive integration and divisive gain modulation - through synaptic conductance changes and shunting inhibition, enabling context-depend…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Invariant manifolds in barred galaxy simulations. I. Material density waves

Toni Soler-Terricabras, Merce Romero-Gomez, Santi Roca-Fabrega · 2026

We investigate the dynamical origin and kinematic signatures of spiral structure in an N-body simulation of an isolated barred galaxy, assessing whether invariant manifold theory provides a consistent…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Curse of Black Sigatoka: A Backward Bifurcation Perspective

Bernard Asamoah Afful, Luis F. Gordillo · 2026

Black Sigatoka disease (BSD), also known as black leaf streak disease, is an airborne fungal infection caused by \textit{Pseudocercospora fijiensis} that severely impacts global banana and plantain pr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

(Super-)renormalizable hairy meronic black holes

Luis Aviles, Borja Diez · 2026

We construct an analytical black hole solution in the Einstein-Maxwell-Yang-Mills theory with a conformally coupled scalar field in four dimensions, which generalizes the charged Mart\'inez-Troncoso-Z…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Zero Shot Coordination for Sparse Reward Tasks with Diverse Reward Shapings

Keenan Powell, Peihong Yu, Pratap Tokekar · 2026

Many Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) agents fail to adapt properly to cooperating with agents trained with the same objectives but different seeds, algorithms, or other training differences.…

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Education Preprint PDF DOI

Bridging the Quantum Divide: A Learning-Centric Quantum Hackathon for Underrepresented Students (Extended Version)

Fahimeh Bayeh, Linh Dinh, Dongho Lee, Scott Wesley · 2026

This paper describes the design and implementation of a two-day quantum hackathon for underrepresented high school students in Nova Scotia, Canada. The first day of the hackathon is spent introducing …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Seeing Is No Longer Believing: Frontier Image Generation Models, Synthetic Visual Evidence, and Real-World Risk

Shuai Wu, Xue Li, Yanna Feng, Yufang Li, Zhijun Wang, Ran Wang · 2026

Frontier image generation has moved from artistic synthesis toward synthetic visual evidence. Systems such as GPT Image 2, Nano Banana Pro, Nano Banana 2, Grok Imagine, Qwen Image 2.0 Pro, and Seedrea…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications

Omer F. Erdem, Dean Price, Paul Seurin, Majdi I. Radaideh · 2026

Multiobjective optimization remains challenging for many scientific and engineering problems due to the need to balance convergence, diversity, and computational efficiency across high-dimensional obj…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Trust AI and Data-driven models in Data Assimilation through a Multifidelity Ensemble Gaussian Mixture Filter Framework

Andrey A. Popov · 2026

AI and data-driven models have large potential for data assimilation applications by creating fast and accurate forecasts. Their tendency to produce spurious inaccurate, nonphysical results -- halluci…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Don't Make the LLM Read the Graph: Make the Graph Think

Yuqi Sun, Tianqin Meng, George Liu, Yashraj Panwar, Lakshya Chaudhry, Munasib Ilham, Aman Chadha · 2026

We investigate whether explicit belief graphs improve LLM performance in cooperative multi-agent reasoning. Through 3,000+ controlled trials across four LLM families in the cooperative card game Hanab…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinematic Flow for Banana Loops and Unparticles

Tom Westerdijk, Chen Yang · 2026

We extend kinematic flow to momentum-integrated loop-level cosmological correlators, focusing on banana loops of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies and, in de Sitter, on arbitrary mi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Unified Framework for Multiple Exposure Distributed Lag Non-Linear Models for Air Pollution Epidemiology

Tianyi Pan, Hwashin Hyun Shin, Alex Stringer, Glen McGee · 2026

This study quantifies the association between air pollution and mortality in Ontario, Canada. Exposure-response relationships in air pollution epidemiology are complex due to three features: time-lagg…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ownership Refinement Types for Pointer Arithmetic and Nested Arrays

Yusuke Fujiwara, Yusuke Matsushita, Kohei Suenaga, Atsushi Igarashi · 2026

Tanaka et al. proposed a type system for verifying functional correctness properties of programs that use arrays and pointer arithmetic. Their system extends ConSORT -- a type system combining fractio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Image Generators are Generalist Vision Learners

Valentin Gabeur, Shangbang Long, Songyou Peng, Paul Voigtlaender, Shuyang Sun, Yanan Bao, Karen Truong, Zhicheng Wang, Wenlei Zhou, Jonathan T. Barron, Kyle Genova, Nithish Kannen, Sherry Ben, Yandong Li, Mandy Guo, Suhas Yogin, Yiming Gu, Huizhong Chen, Oliver Wang, Saining Xie, Howard Zhou, Kaiming He, Thomas Funkhouser, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Radu Soricut · 2026

Recent works show that image and video generators exhibit zero-shot visual understanding behaviors, in a way reminiscent of how LLMs develop emergent capabilities of language understanding and reasoni…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Wan-Image: Pushing the Boundaries of Generative Visual Intelligence

Chaojie Mao, Chen-Wei Xie, Chongyang Zhong, Haoyou Deng, Jiaxing Zhao, Jie Xiao, Jinbo Xing, Jingfeng Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Jingyi Zhang, Jun Dan, Kai Zhu, Kang Zhao, Keyu Yan, Minghui Chen, Pandeng Li, Shuangle Chen, Tong Shen, Yu Liu, Yue Jiang, Yulin Pan, Yuxiang Tuo, Zeyinzi Jiang, Zhen Han, Ang Wang, Bang Zhang, Baole Ai, Bin Wen, Boang Feng, Feiwu Yu, Gang Wang, Haiming Zhao, He Kang, Jianjing Xiang, Jianyuan Zeng, Jinkai Wang, Junjie Zhou, Ke Sun, Linqian Wu, Pei Gong, Pingyu Wu, Ruiwen Wu, Tongtong Su, Wenmeng Zhou, Wenting Shen, Wenyuan Yu, Xianjun Xu, Xiaoming Huang, Xiejie Shen, Xin Xu, Yan Kou, Yangyu Lv, Yifan Zhai, Yitong Huang, Yun Zheng, Yuntao Hong, Zhe Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang · 2026

We present Wan-Image, a unified visual generation system explicitly engineered to paradigm-shift image generation models from casual synthesizers into professional-grade productivity tools. While cont…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Public Health and Environmental Surveillance Open Data Model (PHES-ODM) Version 3: An Open, Relational Data Model and Interoperability Framework for Wastewater Surveillance

Mathew Thomson, Jean-David Therrien, Nikho Hizon, Janet Lin, Martin Wellman, Eugen-Sorin Sion, Carol Bennett, Peter Van Rolleghem, Douglas Manuel · 2026

Wastewater surveillance (WWS) has emerged as a valuable tool for public health surveillance, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic. Its long-term utility is constrained, however, by fragmented data…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hypergraphs without Subgraphs of Given Connectivity

Jie Ma, Shengjie Xie, Zhiheng Zheng · 2026

In this paper, we study the problem of determining the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex $r$-uniform hypergraph that contains no $(k+1)$-connected subgraph. The graph case is a classical proble…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

AstroSURE: Learning to Remove Noise from Astronomical Images Without Ground Truth Data

Omid Vaheb, Sebastien Fabbro, Stark Draper · 2026

In astronomical imaging, the low photon count of exposures necessitates extensive post-processing steps, including contamination removal and denoising. This paper evaluates deep-learning denoising met…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The effect of the two-loop SMEFT RGEs at future colliders

Luca Mantani, Pablo Olgoso, Alejo N. Rossia · 2026

The search for New Physics requires ever increasing precision from experimental and theoretical efforts. Within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, the latest achievement in t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SWNet: A Cross-Spectral Network for Camouflaged Weed Detection

Henry O. Velesaca, Luigi Miranda, Angel D. Sappa · 2026

This paper presents SWNet, a bimodal end-to-end cross-spectral network specifically engineered for the detection of camouflaged weeds in dense agricultural environments. Plant camouflage, characterize…

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