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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlocalised damping estimates for hyperbolic relaxation systems in one space dimensions

Johannes Barlin · 2026

In this paper, we present a new approach to obtain so-called damping estimates for self-similar solutions to general hyperbolic relaxation systems applying the method of characteristics. Such damping …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SPHEREx Ultracool Dwarf spectral Atlas (SUDA): Atmospheric and Fundamental Parameters of Ultracool Dwarfs

Zhijun Tu, Shu Wang, Haomiao Huang, Xiaodian Chen, Jifeng Liu · 2026

We present the SPHEREx Ultracool Dwarf spectral Atlas (SUDA), a homogeneous sample of 1675 ultracool dwarfs with continuous 0.75--5 $\mu$m spectroscopy from SPHEREx QR2. Using the SAND and ATMO2020++ …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond conventional skyrmions in synthetic antiferromagnets

Kayla Fallon, Reshma Peremadathil-Pradeep, Christopher E. A. Barker, Zoey Tumbleson, Emily Darwin, Andrea Meo, Eloi Haltz, Benjamin A. Brereton, Trevor Almeida, Colin Kirkbride, Sara Villa, Sophie A. Morley, Mario Carpentieri, Riccardo Tomasello, Hans J. Hug, Christopher H. Marrows, Stephen McVitie · 2026

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that can act as reconfigurable nanoscale information carriers. In synthetic antiferromagnets (SAFs), interlayer exchange coupling offers an…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

SUDA-Muon: Structural Design Principles and Boundaries for Fully Decentralized Muon

Hengrui Zhang, Boao Kong, Jiahe Geng, Zhengyang Huang · 2026

Fully decentralized Muon is difficult because its nonlinear matrix-sign operator does not commute with linear gossip averaging. This makes decentralized Muon a structural design problem: in designing …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AnalogRetriever: Learning Cross-Modal Representations for Analog Circuit Retrieval

Yihan Wang, Lei Li, Yao Lai, Jing Wang, Yan Lu · 2026

Analog circuit design relies heavily on reusing existing intellectual property (IP), yet searching across heterogeneous representations such as SPICE netlists, schematics, and functional descriptions …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact momentum-space analysis of small spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ rings

Zimeng Li, Ning Wu · 2026

This paper considers an $N$-site spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ ring with $N=6$ and $8$. With the help of a set of exact few-magnon Bloch states, we obtain the block-diagonalized Hamiltonian consisting of block…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

RKKY interaction in altermagnets with adiabatic electron-phonon coupling

Bui D. Hoi · 2026

Altermagnets, characterized by time-reversal symmetry breaking without net magnetization and momentum-dependent spin-split bands, offer a promising platform for spintronics due to their anisotropic sp…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entrywise Low-Rank Approximation and Matrix $p \rightarrow q$ Norms via Global Correlation Rounding

Prashanti Anderson, Ainesh Bakshi, Samuel B. Hopkins · 2026

Given a matrix $A$, the goal of the entrywise low-rank approximation problem is to find $\operatorname{argmin} \|A-B\|_p$ over all rank-$k$ matrices $B$, where $\| \cdot \|_p$ is the entrywise $\ell_p…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamically Corrected Bethe-Salpeter Equation Solver for Self-consistent $GW$ Reference on the Matsubara Frequency Axis

Ming Wen, Gaurav Harsha, Dominika Zgid · 2026

We present a Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) solver based on a self-consistent $GW$ reference evaluated on the Matsubara frequency axis, referred to as BSE@sc$GW$. The self-consistent $GW$ starting poin…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Equational and Inductive Reasoning for Maude in Athena

Mateo Sanabria, Carlos Varela, Camilo Rocha, Nicolas Cardozo · 2026

In the rewriting logic framework, equational-based specifications are used to define deterministic functional behavior, abstract data types, and canonical representations of data. These specifications…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Agentic Frameworks for Reasoning Tasks: An Empirical Study

Zeeshan Rasheed, Abdul Malik Sami, Muhammad Waseem, Kai-Kristian Kemell, Mika Saari, Pekka Abrahamsson · 2026

Recent advances in agentic frameworks have enabled AI agents to perform complex reasoning and decision-making. However, evidence comparing their reasoning performance, efficiency, and practical suitab…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Masures associated with split Kac--Moody groups over valued fields

Auguste Hebert (IECL, UL) · 2026

Masures are generalizations of Bruhat-Tits buildings adapted to the study of Kac--Moody groups over valued fields. They were introduced by Gaussent and Rousseau in 2007. Rousseau defined an axiomatic …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Matsuki duality for loop groups

Tsao-Hsien Chen, Lingfei Yi · 2026

We establish versions of Matsuki duality for loop groups. The main result is a bijection between symmetric loop group orbits and real polynomial loop group orbits on the affine Grassmannians or affine…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Origin of multiple skyrmion phases in EuAl4

Y. Arai, K. Nakayama, A. Honma, S. Souma, D. Shiga, H. Kumigashira, T. Takahashi, K. Segawa, T. Sato · 2026

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction has been considered essential for skyrmion formation, however, the discovery of skyrmion lattices (SkLs) in nominally centrosymmetric materials where the DM …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entangled happily ever after: Wedding reception seating mapped to classical and quantum optimizers

Karie A. Nicholas, Vikram Khipple Mulligan · 2026

Although optimization is one of the most promising applications of quantum computers, the development of effective optimization strategies requires real-world test cases. When planning our recent wedd…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusion Denoiser Achievable Analysis for Finite Blocklength Unsourced Random Access

Yuming Han, Yuxin Long · 2026

Polyanskiy proposed a framework for the unsourced multiple access channel (MAC) problem where users employ a common codebook in the finite blocklength regime. However, existing approaches handle chann…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

OceanMAE: A Foundation Model for Ocean Remote Sensing

Viola-Joanna Stamer, Panagiotis Agrafiotis, Behnood Rasti, Begum Demir · 2026

Accurate ocean mapping is essential for applications such as bathymetry estimation, seabed characterization, marine litter detection, and ecosystem monitoring. However, ocean remote sensing (RS) remai…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Engineering 2D high-temperature ferromagnets with large in-plane anisotropy via alkali-metal decoration in a tetragonal CoSe monolayer

Yiran Peng, Yanfeng Ge, Yong Liu, Wenhui Wan · 2026

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with high Curie temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) and large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) are critical for nanoscale spintronics but remain rare. We propose, vi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A degeneration of the $q$-Garnier system of fourth order arises from confluences in quivers

Kazuya Matsugashita, Takao Suzuki, Satoshi Tsuchimi · 2026

The $q$-Garnier system was first proposed by Sakai and its other directions of discrete time evolutions were given by Nagao and Yamada. Recently, it was shown that all of those directions of discrete …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ledger-State Stigmergy: A Formal Framework for Indirect Coordination Grounded in Distributed Ledger State

Fernando Paredes Garcia · 2026

Autonomous software agents on blockchains solve distributed-coordination problems by reading shared ledger state instead of exchanging direct messages. Liquidation keepers, arbitrage bots, and other a…

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