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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond first-order accuracy in continuous-forcing immersed boundary methods, and their well-conditioned projection-based solution

Diederik Beckers, H. Jane Bae, Andres Goza · 2026

We introduce a refined immersed boundary (IB) methodology that is better-than-first-order accurate in practice, while preserving key properties of "continuous-forcing" IB approaches that retain a sing…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixture-aware closure of the N-phase Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard mixture model

M.F.P. ten Eikelder, A. Brunk · 2026

Diffuse-interface (phase-field) models are widely used to describe multiphase mixtures and their interfacial dynamics. In multiphase settings, however, the constitutive closure should remain meaningfu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cahn-Hilliard Phase Field modelling captures nanoscale contact line dynamics on high-friction surfaces

Michele Pellegrino, Parvathy K. Kannan, Gustav Amberg, Shervin Bagheri, Outi Tammisola, Berk Hess · 2026

Incorporating molecular-scale effects in the description of contact line motion is essential for accurately capturing all sources of energy dissipation in wetting dynamics. This holds particularly tru…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

To stall-cell or not to stall-cell: Variational data assimilation of 3D mean flow past a stalled airfoil

Uttam Cadambi Padmanaban, Craig Thompson, Bharathram Ganapathisubramani, Sean Symon · 2026

The full-field reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flows from sparse experimental measurements remains a significant challenge, particularly for flows exhibiting complex 3D flow separat…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

HAVEN: Hybrid Automated Verification ENgine for UVM Testbench Synthesis with LLMs

Chang-Chih Meng, Yu-Ren Lu, Guan-Yu Lin, Tsung Tai Yeh, Kai-Chiang Wu, I-Chen Wu · 2026

Integrated Circuit (IC) verification consumes nearly 70% of the IC development cycle, and recent research leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically generate testbenches and reduce verifi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous Galerkin IMEX Pressure Correction Scheme for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes Equations

Bikram Bir, Amiya K. Pani · 2026

Based on a discontinuous Galerkin method in the spatial directions and an improved implicit-explicit pressure-correction scheme in the temporal direction, this paper discusses a fully discrete scheme …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Compressible Navier--Stokes Flow in Schr\"odinger-Type Variables

James R. Beattie, Max Sokolova, Khush Negandhi, Bart Ripperda · 2026

Fluid equations are nonlinear, dissipative, and non-Hamiltonian, which makes their relation to Schr\"odinger evolution and quantum algorithms nontrivial. We derive an exact Eulerian Cole-Hopf-type ref…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Data assimilation for slightly compressible flow

Aytekin C{i}b{i}k, Rui Fang · 2026

Continuous data assimilation (CDA) nudges observational data into governing equations to recover the underlying flow and improve predictions. Existing rigorous CDA analyses focus primarily on incompre…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Planar Finite Element Elasticity Complexes and $C^1$ Elements on Barycentric Refinements

Chunyu Chen, Long Chen, Xuehai Huang · 2026

The exact-sequence structure behind the Arnold--Douglas--Gupta family of higher-order mixed finite elements for plane elasticity on barycentric refinements is made explicit. On each macro triangle, th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Global weak solutions to a diffuse-interface model for quasi-incompressible two-phase flows with unmatched densities and singular potential

Mingwen Fei, Xiang Fei, Yadong Liu, Hao Wu · 2026

We study a thermodynamically consistent diffuse-interface model that describes the motion of two macroscopically immiscible, incompressible, and viscous Newtonian fluids with unmatched densities. This…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Hybrid Gas-Kinetic Scheme and Discrete Velocity Method for Continuum and Rarefied Flows

Hangkong Wu, Yuze Zhu, Yajun Zhu, Kun Xu · 2026

The gas-kinetic scheme (GKS) provides high computational efficiency and accuracy for continuum flow simulations but is unable to reliably capture rarefaction effects. In contrast, although the discret…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Boundary epsilon regularity for incompressible Navier--Stokes equations via weak-strong uniqueness

Siran Li · 2026

We show that finite-energy weak solutions to the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations on a three-dimensional bounded smooth domain are regular up to the boundary, provided that the $L^4_tL^4_x$-nor…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Conditonal Lipschitz stability for the Inverse Problem of the 2D Navier-Stokes System in a Bounded Domain

Jishan Fan, Yu Jiang, Sei Nagayasu, Gen Nakamura · 2026

This paper concerns an inverse problem for the initial boundary value problem of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes system defined in a bounded simply connected domain with slip, vorticity boundary con…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemotaxis compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity modeling vascular network formation

Ansgar Jungel, Flora Philipp · 2026

The existence of global weak solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for the density of endothelial cells and their velocity, coupled to a reaction-diffusion equation for the concentrati…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Mars Thermospheric Polar Warming at Aphelion: Dynamical Processes Studied Using M-GITM

Jia-Zheng Li, Stephen W. Bougher, Cheng Li, Erdal Yigit · 2026

Aphelion Thermospheric Polar Warming (TPW), first identified in 2024 by Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) observations, is a dynamical heating phenomenon in the Martian atmosphere that ex…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Stable fluid-rigid body interaction algorithm using the direct-forcing immersed boundary method (DF-IBM)

E. Farah, A. Ouahsine, P. G. Verdin, B. Kaoui · 2026

The direct-forcing immersed boundary method (DF-IBM) algorithm previously developed by the authors is extended by coupling the Navier-Stokes equations with the Newton-Euler equations for rigid body dy…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Particle Multi-Relaxation Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook Method for Rarefied Monatomic Gas Mixtures

Inchan Kim, Joonbeom Kim, Woonghwi Park, Eunji Jun · 2026

Kinetic models based on the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) framework provide an efficient alternative to the Boltzmann equation for rarefied gas flows; however, existing formulations for gas mixtures rem…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Compressible fluids with distinct mass and linear-momentum transport

Luis Espath, Eliot Fried · 2026

We formulate a thermodynamically consistent continuum theory for compressible, viscous, heat-conducting fluids in which the velocity entering the balance of mass is distinguished from the specific lin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reduced-order modelling of parametrized unsteady Navier-Stokes equations and application to flow around cylinders with periodic changing boundary conditions

Shan Ding, Yongfu Tian, Rui Yang · 2026

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations play an important role in engineering science and applications, however, it is not applicable for problems requiring a large number of repeated calculati…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system: Global strong solutions with arbitrarily large initial data

Xiangdi Huang, Muxi Lei, Huitao Zhou · 2026

Since the pioneering work of Korteweg (1901) and the subsequent refinement of capillary fluid models by Dunn and Serrin (1985), the global existence of strong solutions to the multi-dimensional compre…

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