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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Control Framework for Induced Seismicity Mitigation in Groningen Gas Reservoir

Diego Gutierrez-Oribio, Ioannis Stefanou · 2026

Induced seismicity associated with gas production poses major operational and societal challenges, as illustrated by the Groningen field in the Netherlands. While many studies have focused on forecast…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Chatbots to Confidants: A Cross-Cultural Study of LLM Adoption for Emotional Support

Natalia Amat-Lefort, Mert Yazan, Amanda Cercas Curry, Flor Miriam Plaza-del-Arco · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used not only for instrumental tasks, but as always-available and non-judgmental confidants for emotional support. Yet what drives adoption and how users …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Spectrascapes Dataset: Street-view imagery beyond the visible captured using a mobile platform

Akshit Gupta, Joris Timmermans, Filip Biljecki, Remko Uijlenhoet · 2026

High-resolution data in spatial and temporal contexts is imperative for developing climate resilient cities. Current datasets for monitoring urban parameters are developed primarily using manual inspe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Diffusion-Contrastive Graph Neural Network with Virtual Nodes for Wind Nowcasting in Unobserved Regions

Jie Shi, Siamak Mehrkanoon · 2026

Accurate weather nowcasting remains one of the central challenges in atmospheric science, with critical implications for climate resilience, energy security, and disaster preparedness. Since it is not…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

OTProf: estimating high-resolution profiles of optical turbulence ($C_n^2$) from reanalysis using deep learning

Maximilian Pierzyna, Sukanta Basu, Rudolf Saathof · 2026

Accurate high-resolution vertical profiles of optical turbulence ($C_n^2$), which reflect local meteorology and topography, are crucial for ground-based optical astronomy and free-space optical commun…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Socio-demographic inequalities in the maximum human lifespan

Jens Robben, Torsten Kleinow · 2026

The existence of an upper limit to the human lifespan has been widely debated, with studies offering both supporting and opposing evidence. Using unique individual-level death and population records f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Routing Entanglement in Complex Quantum Networks Using GHZ States

Xin-An Chen, Caitao Zhan, Joaquin Chung, Jeffrey Larson · 2026

Distributing entanglement to distant parties in a network is a central task in quantum information processing and quantum networking. The sensitivity of entangled states to loss necessitates the use o…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Hyperscaling of spatial fluctuations constrains the development of urban populations

Wout Merbis, Fernando A. N. Santos, Jay Armas, Frank Pijpers, Mike Lees · 2026

Urban populations exhibit fractal organization and systematic scaling regularities, yet the scaling exponents reported across cities vary substantially, challenging existing theory. Using 100~m gridde…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing the ability of a stretched-grid deep-learning weather prediction model to capture physical balances

Francesco Pasquini, Michiel Baatsen, Bastien Francois, Natalie Theeuwes, Maurice Schmeits · 2026

Weather forecasting has traditionally relied on Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models, which simulate weather by solving the governing fluid equations. Recently, the emergence of Deep Learning Wea…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Battery Electric Truck Infrastructure Co-design via Joint Optimization and Agent-based Simulation

Juan Pablo Bertucci, Mauro Salazar, Theo Hofman · 2026

As zero-emission zones emerge in European cities, fleet operators are shifting to electric vehicles. To maintain their current operations, a clear understanding of the charging infrastructure required…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Embeddings of Nation-Level Social Networks

Tanzir Pial, Flavio Hafner, Dakota Handzlik, Enamul Hassan, Lucas Sage, Ana Macanovic, Tom Emery, Arnout van de Rijt, Steven Skiena · 2026

Full nation-scale social networks are now emerging from countries such as the Netherlands and Denmark, but these networks present challenging technical issues in working with large, multiplex, time-de…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Building Privacy-and-Security-Focused Federated Learning Infrastructure for Global Multi-Centre Healthcare Research

Fan Zhang, Daniel Kreuter, Javier Fernandez-Marques, BloodCounts Consortium, Gregory Verghese, Bernard Butler, Nicholas Lane, Suthesh Sivapalaratnam, Joseph Taylor, Norbert C. J. de Wit, Nicholas S. Gleadall, Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb, Michael Roberts · 2026

Collaborative healthcare research across multiple institutions increasingly requires diverse clinical datasets, but cross-border data sharing is strictly constrained by privacy regulations. Federated …

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Risk mapping novel respiratory pathogens with large-scale dynamic contact networks

Matthijs Romeijnders, Michiel van Boven, Debabrata Panja · 2026

Background: Human-to-human transmission of pathogens fundamentally depends on interactions among infectious and susceptible individuals, yet traditional population-scale models often overlook the stoc…

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History & Literature Preprint PDF DOI

Marking Noon: The Time Balls and Time Flaps of the Netherlands

Richard de Grijs (Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia) · 2026

In the nineteenth century, the Netherlands quickly adopted the time ball -- a British innovation for maritime chronometer calibration -- in its main naval ports (Nieuwediep/Den Helder, Vlissingen, Hel…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Large Language Models for Designing Participatory Budgeting Rules

Nguyen Thach, Xingchen Sha, Hau Chan · 2026

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic paradigm for deciding the funding of public projects given the residents' preferences, which has been adopted in numerous cities across the world. The main…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Link Fraction Mixed Membership Reveals Community Diversity in Aggregated Social Networks

Gamal Adel, Eszter Bokanyi, Eelke M. Heemskerk, Frank W. Takes · 2026

Community detection is a critical tool for understanding the mesoscopic structure of large-scale networks. However, when applied to aggregated or coarse-grained social networks, disjoint community par…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Fragmentation of a longitudinal population-scale social network: Decreasing structural social cohesion in the Netherlands

Eszter Bokanyi, Yuliia Kazmina, Eelke M. Heemskerk, Frank W. Takes · 2026

Population-level dynamics of social cohesion and its underlying mechanisms remain difficult to study. In this paper, we propose a network approach to measure the evolution of social cohesion at the po…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Design Perspective on Materials Experience: A CiteSpace-Based Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Interdisciplinary Research

Yuxin Zhang, Fan Zhang · 2026

Based on a bibliometric analysis of literature from 2005 to 2024, this study reveals that material experience is undergoing a profound transformation characterized by evolving material definitions, me…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

To Adopt or Not to Adopt: Heterogeneous Trade Effects of the Euro

Harry Aytug · 2026

Two decades of research on the euro's trade effects have produced estimates ranging from 4% to 30%, with no consensus on the magnitude. We find evidence that this divergence may reflect genuine hetero…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Manual Observation to Automated Monitoring: Space Allowance Effects on Play Behaviour in Group-Housed Dairy Calves

Haiyu Yang, Heidi Lesscher, Enhong Liu, Miel Hostens · 2026

Play behaviour serves as a positive welfare indicator in dairy calves, yet the influence of space allowance under commercial conditions remains poorly characterized, particularly at intermediate-to-hi…

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