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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the polarization position angle jumps in FRB 20240114A

Ninisha Manaswini, Dante M. Hewitt, Laura G. Spitler, Jason W. T. Hessels, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Jeff Huang, Pranav Limaye, Lucas Guillemot, Ismael Cognard · 2026

Fast radio bursts (FRBs), thought to originate from magnetars, exhibit diverse polarization properties that constrain their emission physics and local magneto-ionic environments. The polarization posi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Size-Limited Room Temperature Single-Photon Emission from Sidewall-Treated Fractional Dimension InGaN Quantum Dots: Determined by Density-of-States-Corrected Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics and Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Pratim K. Saha · 2026

Room-temperature single-photon emission (SPE) resulting from a biexciton-exciton cascaded decay is demonstrated for the first time from chemically and photoelectrochemically etched site-controlled In0…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Existence and Uniqueness of Normalized Multi-peak Solutions for Coupled Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Systems

Wenhao Hu, Benniao Li, Wei Long, Chunhua Wang · 2026

We consider the following two-component coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) system: \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u +(P(x) + \lambda ) u=\mu_1 u^3+\beta u v^2, & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N,\\ -\Delta v +(Q…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Magnification-Invariant Image Classification via Domain Generalization and Stable Sparse Embedding Signatures

Ifeanyi Ezuma, Olusiji Medaiyese · 2026

Magnification shift is a major obstacle to robust histopathology classification, because models trained on one imaging scale often generalize poorly to another. Here, we evaluated this problem on the …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Higher order Schr\"odinger operators

Federica Gregorio, Chiara Spina, Cristian Tacelli · 2026

In this paper we consider higher order Schr\"odinger operators $$\mathcal L u=Lu+Vu,$$ where $L$ denotes a fourth order operator and $V\geq 0$ a suitable potential. We initiate our analysis by conside…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reversible Modulation of Thermal Conductivity in GaN via Strain-Driven Reorganization of Dislocation Ensembles

Shantal Adajian, Fanghao Zhang, Zeyu Xiang, Tanay Tak, Miguel Zepeda-Rosales, Nikhil Tulshibagwale, Kirk Fields, Bolin Liao · 2026

Crystalline defects are generally regarded as static phonon scatterers that irreversibly suppress thermal transport. Here we show that elastic strain can dynamically and reversibly reorganize dislocat…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Seamless Lunar Mosaics: Deep Radiometric Normalization for Cross-Sensor Orbital Imagery Using Chandrayaan-2 TMC Data

Pratincha Singh, Jai Gopal Singla, Prashant Hemrajani, Nitant Dube, Amithabh, Hinal Patel · 2026

Radiometric inconsistencies remain a major challenge in generating seamless lunar mosaics from multi-mission orbital imagery due to variability in illumination geometry, sensor characteristics, and ac…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

D\'ej\`a Vu Packing: Optimizing FPGA Logic Clustering Runtime via Pattern Memoization

Milo Liebster, Amin Mohaghegh, Andrew Boutros · 2026

Implementing a digital circuit on an FPGA fabric requires clustering technology-mapped netlist primitives into coarser-granularity blocks that can be directly mapped to the physical resources availabl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Step- and terrace-resolved crystal truncation rod scattering from vicinal surfaces under coherent heteroepitaxy

Junlin Wu, Erqi Xu, Qihui Lin, Jiaqing Yue, Jiale Wang, Zihao Xu, Guangxu Ju · 2026

We develop a general theory of crystal truncation rod (CTR) scattering from vicinal surfaces with a coherently strained heteroepitaxial film. The formalism incorporates film-induced interference fring…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CA-IDD: Cross-Attention Guided Identity-Conditional Diffusion for Identity-Consistent Face Swapping

Md Shohel Rana, Tanoy Debnath · 2026

Face swapping aims to optimize realistic facial image generation by leveraging the identity of a source face onto a target face while preserving pose, expression, and context. However, existing method…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Atomistic Mechanisms of Temperature-Dependent Ion Track Formation in Gallium Nitride under Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation

Jiayu Liang, Shaowei He, Wenlong Liao, Tan Shi, Hang Zang, Yonghong Li, Xiaojun Fu, Chuanjian Yao, Chaohui He, Jianan Wei, Huan He · 2026

The radiation tolerance of gallium nitride under extreme conditions is critical for its deployment in next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices, yet the microscopic mechanisms governing sw…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Development and Performance Study of Vertical GaN $\alpha$-Particle Detector with High Energy Resolution

Minjie Ye, Yuzi Yang, Jiangtao Wei, Weilong Qin, Hao Hong, Dong Han, Jianping Ni, Zhiyi Liu, Po-Chung Huang, Cheng-Chang Yu, Chao-Yi Fang, Entsai Lin, Zewen Liu, Shaomin Chen · 2026

High-energy-resolution GaN $\alpha$-particle detectors have significant potential for space radiation, nuclear instrumentation, and harsh-environment applications. However, existing GaN $\alpha$-parti…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generative Synthetic Data for Causal Inference: Pitfalls, Remedies, and Opportunities

Yichen Xu · 2026

Synthetic data offers a promising tool for privacy-preserving data release, augmentation, and simulation, but its use in causal inference requires preserving more than predictive fidelity. We show tha…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Geometry Preserving Loss Functions Promote Improved Adaptation of Blackbox Generative Model

Sinjini Mitra, Constantine Kyriakakis, Shenyuan Liang, Anuj Srivastava, Pavan Turaga · 2026

Adaptation of blackbox generative models has been widely studied recently through the exploration of several methods including generator fine-tuning, latent space searches, leveraging singular value d…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do Protective Perturbations Really Protect Portrait Privacy under Real-world Image Transformations?

Ruiqing Sun, Xingshan Yao, Zhijing Wu, Tian Lan, Chenhao Cui, Huiyang Zhao, Jialing Shi, Chen Yang, Xianling Mao · 2026

Proactive defense methods protect portrait images from unauthorized editing or talking face generation (TFG) by introducing pixel-level protective perturbations, and have already attracted increasing …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Passage of particles through matter and the effective straggling-function: High-fidelity accelerated simulation via Physics-Informed Machine Learning

Oleksandr Borysov, Rotem Dover, Eilam Gross, Nilotpal Kakati, Noam Tal Hod · 2026

High-fidelity simulation of particle-matter interactions provides the essential theoretical reference for diverse physics disciplines, yet generating synthetic datasets at the scale of current and fut…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Diffusion Distillation via Embedding Loss

Jincheng Ying, Yitao Chen, Li Wenlin, Minghui Xu, Yinhao Xiao · 2026

Recent advances in distilling expensive diffusion models into efficient few-step generators show significant promise. However, these methods typically demand substantial computational resources and ex…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TabSCM: A practical Framework for Generating Realistic Tabular Data

Sven Jacob, Bardh Prenkaj, Weijia Shao, Gjergji Kasneci · 2026

Most tabular-data generators match marginal statistics yet ignore causal structure, leading downstream models to learn spurious or unfair patterns. We present TabSCM, a mixed-type generator that prese…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generating Synthetic Malware Samples Using Generative AI

Tiffany Bao, Kylie Trousil, Quang Duy Tran, Fabio Di Troia, Younghee Park · 2026

Malware attacks have a significant negative impact on organizations of varied scales in the field of cybersecurity. Recently, malware researchers have increasingly turned to machine learning technique…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-polarized Energy Density Method from Spin-Density Functional Theory

Yang Dan, Dallas R. Trinkle (Department of Materials Science, Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA) · 2026

The energy density method is generalized to include spin polarization with the full formalism derived based on spin-density functional theory, which aims at decomposing the total energy into well-defi…

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