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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RopeDreamer: A Kinematic Recurrent State Space Model for Dynamics of Flexible Deformable Linear Objects

Tim Missal, Lucas Domingues, Berk Guler, Simon Manschitz, Jan Peters, Paula Dornhofer Paro Costa · 2026

The robotic manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) is a fundamental challenge due to the high-dimensional, non-linear dynamics of flexible structures and the complexity of maintaining topolo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact formulations for rectangular-warehouse single-picker routing with scattered storage in single-block and two-block layouts

George Dunn · 2026

Order picking travel dominates much of warehouse effort, and exact routing is especially valuable when storage is scattered so pick locations are not fixed in advance. We address the single picker rou…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Real-time Scale-robust Network for Glottis Segmentation in Nasal Transnasal Intubation

Yang Zhou, Chaoyong Zhang, Ruoyi Hao, Huilin Pan, Yang Zhang, Hongliang Ren · 2026

Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is a critical clinical procedure for establishing and maintaining patient airway patency. Machine-assisted NTI has emerged as a pivotal approach for optimizing procedural…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Atomic-Probe Governance for Skill Updates in Compositional Robot Policies

Xue Qin, Simin Luan, John See, Cong Yang, Zhijun Li · 2026

Skill libraries in deployed robotic systems are continually updated through fine-tuning, fresh demonstrations, or domain adaptation, yet existing typed-composition methods (BLADE, SymSkill, Generative…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectrum of Random Matrices with Exploding Moments

Indrajit Jana, Sunita Rani · 2026

We study the central limit theorem (CLT) for linear eigenvalue statistics of several types of matrix models, whose entries are having exploding moments, i.e., moments of the entries are increasing wit…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

QYOLO: Lightweight Object Detection via Quantum Inspired Shared Channel Mixing

Garvit Kumar Mittal, Sahil Tomar, Sandeep Kumar · 2026

The rapid advancement of object detection architectures has positioned single stage detectors as the dominant solution for real-time visual perception. A primary source of computational overhead in th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Human-Augmented Reality Interaction in Rebar Inspection

Mahsa Sanei, Fernando Moreu · 2026

Rebar inspection in reinforced concrete construction requires sustained awkward postures and complex mental mapping of two-dimensional drawings onto three-dimensional assemblies. This study evaluated …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Essential tori associated with links of mixed singularities

Raimundo N. Araujo dos Santos, Benjamin Bode, Thiago de Paiva, Eder L. Sanchez Quiceno · 2026

We establish a direct connection between the analytic data of weakly isolated mixed singularities and the topology of their associated links. More precisely, we prove that the existence of essential t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Below-Chance Blindness: Prompted Underperformance in Small LLMs Produces Positional Bias Rather than Answer Avoidance

Jon-Paul Cacioli · 2026

Detecting sandbagging--the deliberate underperformance on capability evaluations--is an open problem in AI safety. We tested whether symptom validity testing (SVT) logic from clinical malingering dete…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Terminal Defects, Growing Multiplicity, and Variance Extremality in the Double Dixie Cup Problem

Christopher D. Long · 2026

We develop a terminal-defect method for the double Dixie cup problem and use it to prove the finite-variance extremality conjecture of Doumas and Papanicolaou. For every \(m\ge1\) and \(N\ge2\), among…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DiscreteRTC: Discrete Diffusion Policies are Natural Asynchronous Executors

Pengcheng Wang, Kaiwen Hong, Chensheng Peng, Katherine Driggs-Campbell, Masayoshi Tomizuka, Chenfeng Xu, Chen Tang · 2026

Unlike chatbots, physical AI must act while the world keeps evolving. Therefore, the inter-chunk pause of synchronous executors are fatal for dynamic tasks regardless of how fast the inference is. Asy…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing Y-Axis Influence: Bias in Multimodal Language Models on Chart-to-Table Translation

Seok Hwan Song, Azher Ahmed Efat, Wallapak Tavanapong · 2026

Chart-to-table translation converts chart images into structured tabular data. Accurate translation is crucial for Multimodal Language Model (MLM) to answer complex queries. We observe imbalances in t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ViPO: Visual Preference Optimization at Scale

Ming Li, Jie Wu, Justin Cui, Xiaojie Li, Rui Wang, Chen Chen · 2026

While preference optimization is crucial for improving visual generative models, how to effectively scale this paradigm remains largely unexplored. Current open-source preference datasets contain conf…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Toller matrices and the Feynman $i\varepsilon$ in spinfoams

Eugenio Bianchi, Chaosong Chen, Mauricio Gamonal · 2026

We study the analytic properties and three equivalent representations of the Toller matrices $T^{(\pm)}$ which appear in the causal formulation of spinfoam transition amplitudes for 4d Lorentzian quan…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

An analysis of sensor selection for fruit picking with suction-based grippers

Eva Krueger, Marcus Rosette, Joseph R. Davidson · 2026

Robotic fruit harvesting often fails to reliably detect whether a fruit has been successfully picked, limiting efficiency and increasing crop damage. This problem is difficult due to compliant fruit a…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

The Anatomy of a Decentralized Prediction Market: Microstructure Evidence from the Polymarket Order Book

Philipp D. Dubach · 2026

We study the microstructure of Polymarket, the largest on-chain prediction market, using a continuous tick-level archive of the public WebSocket order-book feed (30 billion events over 52 days) joined…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Prediction of Transport Dynamics in Discretized State Spaces

Felix Govaers · 2026

We propose a gate-based quantum algorithm for the prediction step of Bayesian state estimation based on the Fokker-Planck equation on a discretized position-velocity state space. The probability densi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Betting for Sim-to-Real Performance Evaluation

Zaid Mahboob, Yujia Chen, Bowen Weng · 2026

This paper studies the problem of robot performance evaluation, focusing on how to obtain accurate and efficient estimates of real-world behavior under severe constraints on physical experimentation. …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Extended State-dependent Hawkes Process for Limit Order Books: Mathematical Foundation and the Reproduction of Volatility Signature Plots

Akitoshi Kimura · 2026

This paper proposes an Extended State-Dependent Hawkes Process (ExsdHawkes) to model the intricate dynamics of Limit Order Books (LOBs). Our theoretical contribution lies in relaxing traditional const…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DRACULA: Hunting for the Actions Users Want Deep Research Agents to Execute

Nishant Balepur, Malachi Hamada, Varsha Kishore, Sergey Feldman, Amanpreet Singh, Pao Siangliulue, Joseph Chee Chang, Rachel Rudinger, Eunsol Choi, Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber, Doug Downey, Aakanksha Naik · 2026

Scientific Deep Research (DR) agents answer user queries by synthesizing research papers into multi-section reports. User feedback can improve their utility, but existing protocols only score the fina…

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