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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nodal algebraic curves and entropy diagnostics in degenerate two-dimensional harmonic-oscillator shells

C A Escobar Ruiz, H Olivares-Pilon, A M Escobar-Ruiz · 2026

Degenerate quantum eigenspaces can support substantial changes in nodal geometry at fixed energy. We show that, for the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator, this restructuring is organized b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Coupling between stellar and HI lopsidedness in Milky Way-type galaxies from the Auriga Superstars cosmological simulations

Arianna Dolfi, Facundo A. Gomez, Rebekka Bieri, Francesca Fragkoudi, Robert J. J. Grand, Antonela Monachesi, Ruediger Pakmor, Freeke van de Voort · 2026

Lopsidedness is common in disk galaxies, yet its origin and evolution remain unclear. Previous studies typically examined stellar and gas asymmetries separately, but a combined analysis offers a stron…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tidal Response and Thermodynamics of Black Holes

Itamar Cohen, Dina Meylakh, Michael Smolkin, Israel Warszawiak · 2026

In this work, we revisit black hole Love numbers from two complementary perspectives. First, we develop a manifestly gauge-invariant framework that directly integrates out the short-distance degrees o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Turning the TIDE: Cross-Architecture Distillation for Diffusion Large Language Models

Gongbo Zhang, Wen Wang, Ye Tian, Li Yuan · 2026

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer parallel decoding and bidirectional context, but state-of-the-art dLLMs require billions of parameters for competitive performance. While existing distill…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating dynamics of RLC circuits with a quantum differential-algebraic equations solver

Arkopal Dutt, Anirban Chowdhury, Kristan Temme, Hari Krovi · 2026

We introduce a quantum algorithm for simulating the dynamics of electrical circuits consisting of resistors, inductors and capacitors (aka RLC circuits) along with power sources. Given oracle access t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A short-period binary OGLE-BLG-ELL-006503 showing slow variations in brightness

S. M. Rucinski · 2026

Analysis of 28 years of OGLE project data for the 0.404 day period binary OGLE BLG ELL-006503 (V1231 Sco) shows a superposition of tidal-interaction variations of about 0.07 magnitude in the I-band on…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Wave Vortices Around Oscillating Subwavelength Holes: Water-Wave Observation

Junyi Ye, Zheyi Li, Alexey Y. Nikitin, Franco Nori, Wenzhe Liu, Konstantin Y. Bliokh, Lei Shi · 2026

We consider a two-dimensional wave system containing a subwavelength hole, such as an aperture in an interface supporting surface electromagnetic or acoustic waves, or an island in a fluid surface sus…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Large magnetoresistance and weak-antilocalization in the nodal-line semimetal VP2

Chunxiang Wu, Shuijin Chen, Tingyu Zhou, Le Liu, Xin Peng, Jianjian Jia, Xinyu Yu, Hangdong Wang, Jinhu Yang, Jianhua Du, Minghu Fang · 2026

After growing successfully high quality VP$_2$ single crystals, we studied systematically their longitudinal $\rho_{xx}(T)$ and Hall resistivity $\rho_{yx}(T)$ at various magnetic fields, combining th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tidal Heating of Stellar Clusters in Fuzzy Dark Matter Halos

Yiheng Liu, Xinyu Li · 2026

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies serve as powerful testing grounds for wave dark matter models through dynamical stellar heating. Previous simulation-based work derived a lower bound on the fuzzy dark matte…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolved Maps of Gas and Dust in a Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z=2 from INQUEST-JWST: Evidence of Accretion and Rejuvenation

Sai Gangula, Andrew B. Newman, Meng Gu, Sirio Belli, Katherine E. Whitaker, Tania M. Barone, Aliza Beverage, Andrea Bolamperti, Letizia Bugiani, Richard S. Ellis, Mariska Kriek, Allison Matthews, Themiya Nanayakkara · 2026

Quiescent galaxies in the distant universe exhibit a range of gas content that may indicate a variety of quenching processes are at play. Mapping the distribution and kinematics of the gas can illumin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Evolving Low- and Intermediate-Mass Binaries: Departures from Classical Theory

Lionel Siess · 2026

This review explores the physical mechanisms driving the evolution of low- and intermediate-mass binary star systems, with particular emphasis on emerging mechanisms that challenge classical paradigms…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Momentum-Conserving Graph Neural Networks for Deformable Objects

Jiahong Wang, Logan Numerow, Stelian Coros, Christian Theobalt, Vahid Babaei, Bernhard Thomaszewski · 2026

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a versatile and efficient option for modeling the dynamic behavior of deformable materials. While GNNs generalize readily to arbitrary shapes, mesh topolog…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nature and nurture: the dynamical ages of in situ and accreted globular clusters in the Milky Way

Eugenio Carretta (INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna) · 2026

The bifurcated age-metallicity relation of globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way (MW) shows that GCs are either originated in situ or accreted into the Galaxy from former satellites of the MW. The …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Characterisation of the Clouds' young stellar Bridge using Gaia DR3

Marie Scholch, Oscar Jimenez-Arranz, Merce Romero-Gomez, Xavier Luri · 2026

The interaction between the LMC and SMC (the Clouds) has resulted in prominent tidal features, including an extended bridge of gas and stars connecting the two galaxies. This Bridge has likely formed …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observation and Control of Moir\'e-Tailored Topological Dirac States

R. Ganser, M. P. T. Masilamani, B. Geldiyev, M. M. Hirschmann, A. Consiglio, J. Schusser, D. Di Sante, M. Unzelmann, F. Reinert · 2026

Moir\'e heterostructures provide a powerful framework for tailoring electronic band structures via controlled long-range periodic superlattice potentials. Beyond widely studied moir\'e-tailored flat b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral Evolution and Transient Broad-Line Features in the Isolated AGN UNAM-KIAS 613

Edgar Cortes-Suarez, Paola Marziani, Hector Manuel Hernandez-Toledo, Miguel Angel Aragon-Calvo, Castalia Alenka Negrete · 2026

We present multi-epoch optical spectroscopy of the isolated elliptical galaxy UNAM-KIAS 613, hosting a low-luminosity Type 1 AGN. Analysis of archival Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data from 2006 re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Unstable Chromosphere: Effects of the Thermal Farley-Buneman Instability Across a Broad Range of Solar Chromospheric Conditions

Samuel Evans, Meers Oppenheim, Juan Martinez-Sykora, Alexander Green · 2026

In the coldest regions of the solar atmosphere, lingering discrepancies between models and observations may be caused by the Thermal Farley-Buneman Instability (TFBI). This meter-scale, electrostatic,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galaxy mergers and disk angular momentum evolution: stellar halos as a critical test

Eric F. Bell, Richard D'Souza, Monica Valluri, Katya Gozman · 2026

We investigate the role of hierarchical assembly in the angular momentum (AM) evolution of galaxies using a sample of 471 Milky Way-mass galaxies from the TNG-50 simulation. While galaxy orientation i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Physics Informed Bayesian Neural Network for the Neutron Star Equation of State

J.D. Baker, C.A. Bertulani, R.V. Lobato · 2026

We present a physics-informed Bayesian neural-network framework to infer neutron-star equations of state from theoretical priors and to propagate the associated uncertainties to stellar observables. T…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galactic tides and the outer density profile of the Sculptor and Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidals

Daniel A. Boyea, Julio F. Navarro, Jaclyn Jensen, Raphael Errani · 2026

Most dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of the Milky Way follow exponential surface density profiles that decline sharply in the outer regions. The Sculptor (Scl) and Ursa Minor (UMi) dSphs deviate fr…

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