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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Neural Aided Kalman Filtering for UAV State Estimation in Degraded Sensing Environments

Akhil Gupta, Erhan Guven · 2026

Accurate state estimation of nonlinear dynamical systems is fundamental to modern aerospace operations across air, sea, and space domains. Online tracking of adversarial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Perfectly Private Over-the-Air Computation

Shudi Weng, Ming Xiao, Mikael Skoglund · 2026

This paper studies a key research question: how to achieve perfect privacy in over-the-air computation (AirComp)? The problem is particularly intriguing due to a dilemma. Real-field operations can ens…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Applications of 1.4 GHz diagnostics to Type Ia Supernova host galaxies

S. Ramaiya, M. J. Jarvis, M. Vincenzi, M. Sullivan, I. H. Whittam · 2026

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) standardisation parameters exhibit evidence for systematic variation across the host galaxy star-formation rate - stellar mass (SFR$-M_\star$) plane, motivating the incorpora…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-lingual Comparison of Research Funding Projects with Multilingual Sentence-BERT: Evidence from KAKENHI, NIH, NSF, and UKRI

Miki Kimura-Ida · 2026

Cross-national comparison of research funding projects is increasingly important for science policy and strategic planning, but language differences remain a major obstacle. In particular, KAKENHI pro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The First Empirical Calibration of the MIR Abundance Diagnostic Ne$_{23}$ with JWST

Noah S. J. Rogers, Evan D. Skillman, Danielle A. Berg, Karla Z. Arellano-Cordova, Richard W. Pogge, Alessandra Aloisi, Leslie K. Hunt, Anne E. Jaskot, Matilde Mingozzi, Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Karin M. Sandstrom, O. Grace Telford, Macarena G. del Valle-Espinosa · 2026

Large surveys of galaxies in the local and high-redshift Universe have, traditionally, relied on the intensity of rest-optical emission lines from metal ions in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) to indire…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The effect of spectral resolution on biosignature detection via reflected light observations of the Earth through time

Samantha Gilbert-Janizek, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, Joshua Krissansen-Totton · 2026

NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will search for biosignatures on Earth-like exoplanets using reflected light spectroscopy. A critical instrument design parameter is resolving power, which mu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Analytically Characterized Optimal Power Control for Signal-Level-Integrated Sensing, Computing and Communication in Federated Learning

Paul Zheng, Yao Zhu, Xiaopeng Yuan, Yulin Hu, Anke Schmeink · 2026

In the Internet-of-Things (IoT) era, efficient functionality integration is essential to address the growing demands of communication, computation, and sensing. Signal-level integrated sensing, comput…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling the key role of Interfaces in the Design of finite-sized Metamaterial Structures

Svenja Hermann, Kevin Billon, Manuel Collet, Angela Madeo · 2026

This paper investigates the influence of interfaces on the performance of finite-sized mechanical metamaterial structures for vibration damping applications. The metamaterial structures are designed i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Advancing multi-site emission control: A physics-informed transfer learning framework with mixture of experts for carbon-pollutant synergy

Yuxuan Ying, Hanqing Yang, Kaige Wang, Yu Hu, Zhiming Zheng, Yunliang Jiang, Xiaoqing Lin, Xiaodong Li, Jun Chen · 2026

Municipal solid waste incineration is increasingly central to urban waste management, yet its sustainability benefit depends on controlling carbon emissions and multiple air pollutants under highly he…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Marshall meets Bartik: Revisiting the mysteries of the trade

Yasusada Murata, Ryo Nakajima · 2026

We identify a causal effect of top inventor inflows on the patent productivity of local inventors by combining the idea-generating process described by Marshall (1890) with the Bartik (1991) instrumen…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Naamah: A Large Scale Synthetic Sanskrit NER Corpus via DBpedia Seeding and LLM Generation

Akhil Rajeev P, Annarao Kulkarni · 2026

The digitisation of classical Sanskrit literature is impeded by a scarcity of annotated resources, particularly for Named Entity Recognition. While recent methodologies utilise generic Large Language …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counterexamples to an Extremal Conjecture for Random Cycle-Factors

Rishikesh Gajjala · 2026

Christoph, Dragani\'{c}, Gir\~{a}o, Hurley, Michel, and M\"{u}yesser conjectured that, when $d\mid n$, the expected number of cycles in a uniformly random cycle-factor of a directed $d$-regular graph …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Universal material basis for biocompatible printed electrolytes in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Moritz Flemming, Paul Zechel, Rakesh R. Nair, Emil Mahnke, Markus Loffler, Alyna Ong, Bernd Rellinghaus, Lukas M. Eng, Karl Leo, Hans Kleemann · 2026

Organic Electrochemical Transistors (OECTs) stand out for their interplay between ionic and electronic conduction, making them ideal analogues to biological synapses for neuromorphic computing and bio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Naturally Resonant Emitters: Approaching Fundamental Antenna Limits

Damir Latypov · 2026

Antenna miniaturization remains a critical technological challenge across frequency scales - from microwave RF links in phones and wearables to VLF for underwater-to-air communications and ionospheric…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A bound-preserving oscillation-eliminating discontinuous Galerkin scheme for compressible two-phase flow

Jia-Jun Zou, Fan Zhang, Yu-Chang Liu, Qi Kong, Yun-Long Liu, A-Man Zhang · 2026

This paper presents a high-order bound-preserving oscillation-eliminating discontinuous Galerkin (BP-OEDG) scheme for simulating gas-gas and gas-liquid two-phase flows governed by the Kapila five-equa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Robustness of fiber-optic attenuators to 1061-nm sub-nanosecond pulsed laser radiation in quantum key distribution systems

Daria Ruzhitskaya, Irina Zhluktova, Anastasiya Ponosova, Fedor Ushakov, Andrey Zverev, Galina Tertyshnikova, Tianyi Xing, Kirill Min'kov, Daniil Trefilov, Anqi Huang, Vladimir Kamynin, Vladimir Tsvetkov, Vadim Makarov · 2026

The security of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems relies on the physical integrity of their components. While laser-damage attacks (LDAs) using high-power continuous-wave (cw) lasers have been we…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Corporate Bond Yield Curve Modeling: A Rating-Based Regime-Switching Generalized CIR Approach

Maochun Xu, Yunqi Liang, Yi Hong · 2026

Persistent shifts in term-structure dynamics undermine the stability of single-regime models in long samples. We develop an arbitrage-free regime-switching generalized CIR (RS-GCIR) model that jointly…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Determinant of K\H{o}nig-Egerv\'ary Graphs

Kevin Pereyra · 2026

Several graph decompositions that factorize the determinant of the adjacency matrix isolate a K\H{o}nig-Egerv\'ary part, such as the SD--KE decomposition and the critical independence decomposition of…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Covariance-Aware Demapping on Fourier-Curve Constellations

Bin Han, Muxia Sun, H. Vincent Poor, Hans D. Schotten · 2026

Injecting artificial noise (AN) along the tangent space of a curved constellation makes each transmitted symbol induce a Gaussian observation with a symbol-dependent rank-one covariance, so the matche…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Bulge Cluster Origin (BulCO) survey with CRIRES at the ESO-VLT: a chemical screening of the Globular Cluster NGC 6553

A. Bartolomei, L. Origlia, C. Fanelli, L. Chiappino, F. R. Ferraro, B. Lanzoni, C. Pallanca, M. Loriga, M. Cadelano, D. Romano, E. Dalessandro, D. Massari, E. Valenti · 2026

In this paper we present the chemical screening of the stellar population belonging to the globular cluster NGC 6553 in the Galactic bulge. This study has been conducted in the contest of the Bulge Cl…

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