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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pancyclicity in Graph Families with the Ore-Type Condition

Luyi Li, Yubo Wang, Guiying Yan · 2026

Let $ n \in \mathbb{N} $ with $ n \geq 3 $, and let $\mathcal{G} = \{G_i:i\in [n]\} $ be a family of $ n $-vertex graphs on a common vertex set $V$, where the graphs in the family do not need to be di…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Vanishing of Cubic Twists of $GL_n(\mathbb{Q})$ $L$-functions

Sayan Ghosh, Pratim Mitra · 2026

Let $\pi$ be an irreducible, cuspidal automorphic representation of $GL_n(\mathbb{A}_\mathbb{Q})$ ($n\geq 3$), which is tempered only for $n=3$. Let $s$ be a complex number such that $\Re(s)\notin \le…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Consecutive non-square non-primitive pairs in a finite field

Stephen D. Cohen · 2026

Let $q$ be an odd prime power and write \[ \theta_q := \frac{\phi(q-1)}{q-1}. \] If $\theta_q < \tfrac{1}{3}$, or if $\theta_q = \tfrac{1}{3}$ and $q \notin \{7,13,19,25,37\}$, then the finite field $…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gravitational Collapse of a Chiellini Integrable Scalar Field

Mohamed Aarif A, Soumya Chakrabarti · 2026

We study the gravitational collapse of a non-interacting mix of perfect fluid and a spatially homogeneous scalar field within a Chiellini-integrable framework. We choose an extended Higgs-type self-in…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On sums of two squares and a basis of order $2$

Artyom Radomskii · 2026

Let $\mathcal{R}$ denote the set of integers $n$ that can be represented as the sum $n = x^2 + y^2$ with $(x,y) = 1$. Let $a$ and $b$ be integers with $a>0$, $a \nmid b$. We show that for sufficiently…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Carath\'eodory Number in Cycle Convexity

Revathy S. Nair, Bijo S. Anand, Ullas Chandran S. V., Julliano R. Nascimento · 2026

Let $G$ be a graph and $S \subseteq V(G)$. In the cycle convexity, we say that $S$ is \textit{cycle convex} if for any $u\in V(G)\setminus S$, the induced subgraph of $S\cup\{u\}$ contains no cycle th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-Length Empirical Comparison of Polar, PAC, and Invertible-Extractor Secrecy Codes over the Wiretap BSC

Jaswanthi Mandalapu, Andrew Thangaraj · 2026

We compare three secrecy-coding schemes for the degraded wiretap binary symmetric channel (BSC) in the finite-blocklength regime: (i) polar wiretap coset codes, (ii) PAC codes used as wiretap coset co…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Alternating and Symmetric Separability of Free Products

Dongxiao Zhao, Qiang Zhang · 2026

Let $F \ast G$ be a free product of a free group $F$ and a LERF group $G$. In this note, we provide sufficient conditions for a subgroup $H$ of $F \ast G$ to be $\mathcal{A} \cup \mathcal{S}$-separabl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Applications of deep generative models to DNA reaction kinetics and to cryogenic electron microscopy

Chenwei Zhang · 2026

This dissertation explores how deep generative models can advance the analysis of challenging biological problems by integrating domain knowledge with deep learning. It focuses on two areas: DNA react…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Stringy Effects on Holographic Complexity: The Complete Volume in Dynamical Spacetimes

Qi Yang, Yu-Xiao Liu · 2026

We investigate the stringy effects on holographic complexity in $(d+1)$-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity using the ``complete volume'' proposal for higher-curvature theories. Our analysis covers unper…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Entanglement inequalities for timelike intervals within dynamical holography

Gaurav Katoch, Debajyoti Sarkar, Bhim Sen · 2026

This paper extends our previous work (arXiv:2504.14313) of a single timelike subregion to two, in the framework of AdS$_3$-Vaidya holography. We confirm the positivity of timelike mutual information a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Computing Homomorphisms of Poset Representations with Applications to Multiparameter Persistence

Jan Jendrysiak · 2026

We present algorithms to compute the vector space of homomorphisms Hom(X,Y) between finitely generated representations of the partially ordered set Z^d. Our results generalise to any partially ordered…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Homothetic Killing horizons in generic Vaidya spacetimes

Ritwika Ghoshal, Nilay Kundu, Srijit Bhattacharjee · 2026

We study the conformal Killing equation for generic Vaidya-like spacetimes, including those with rotation. We show that these spacetimes admit a unique class of conformal Killing vectors that are homo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Oppenheimer-Snyder Collapse in f(R) Gravity : Stalemate or Resolution?

Soumya Chakrabarti, Apratim Ganguly, Radouane Gannouji, Chiranjeeb Singha · 2026

We study the Oppenheimer--Snyder (OS) collapse problem in metric $f(R)$ gravity by matching a homogeneous dust Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) interior to a generalized Vaidya exterior…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the structure theorem of graded components of $\mathcal{F}$-finite, $\mathcal{F}$-modules over certain polynomial ring

Sayed Sadiqul Islam · 2026

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$, $A=K[[Y]]$ be a power series ring in one variable and $Q(A)$ be the field of fraction of $A$. Suppose that $R=A[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ is a standard $\mathbb{N}^n…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Introducing sapphire: Towards Hybrid Physics-Informed, Data-Driven Modeling of Galaxy Formation

Viraj Pandya, Greg L. Bryan, T. Lucas Makinen, Austen Gabrielpillai, Christopher Carr, Drummond B. Fielding, Lars Hernquist, Matthew Ho, Kartheik Iyer, Christian Kragh Jespersen, Sophie Koudmani, Marta Laska, Pablo Lemos, Christopher C. Lovell, Lucia A. Perez, William F. Robinson Jr., Rachel S. Somerville, Tjitske K. Starkenburg, Richard Stiskalek, Bryan Terrazas, G. Mark Voit · 2026

Semi-analytic models (SAMs) have been treating galaxy populations as dynamical systems for $\gtrsim50$ years, but their evolution equations remain poorly constrained. We introduce sapphire, a modular,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hosting and Friendship of Knots on Minimal Genus Seifert Surfaces

Makoto Ozawa · 2026

For a knot $K\subset S^3$, let $S(K)$ denote the set of knot types represented by simple closed curves on a minimal genus Seifert surface of $K$. We study the directed relation $K\to J$ defined by $J\…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parity $\notin$ QAC0 $\iff$ QAC0 is Fourier-Concentrated

Lucas Gretta, Meghal Gupta, Malvika Raj Joshi · 2026

A major open problem in understanding shallow quantum circuits (QAC$^0$) is whether they can compute Parity. We show that this question is solely about the Fourier spectrum of QAC$^0$: any QAC$^0$ cir…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A counterexample to a conjecture of S\'ark\"ozy on sums and products modulo a prime

Quanyu Tang · 2026

Let $p$ be a prime and, for $A\subseteq \mathbb F_p$, define $A^\ast=(A+A)\cup(AA)$. S\'ark\"ozy conjectured that there exist constants $c>0$ and $p_0$ such that, for every prime $p>p_0$, every set $A…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sima AIunty: Caste Audit in LLM-Driven Matchmaking

Atharva Naik, Shounok Kar, Varnika Sharma, Ashwin Rajadesingan, Koustuv Saha · 2026

Social and personal decisions in relational domains such as matchmaking are deeply entwined with cultural norms and historical hierarchies, and can potentially be shaped by algorithmic and AI-mediated…

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