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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-tone Simple Points: An $\ell_0$-Norm of Cyclic Gradient for Topology-Preserving Data-Driven Image Segmentation

Wenxiao Li, Faqiang Wang, Yuping Duan, Li Cui, Liqiang Zhang, Jun Liu · 2026

Topological features play an essential role in ensuring geometric plausibility and structural consistency in image analysis tasks such as segmentation and skeletonization. However, integrating topolog…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bounded, Commuting, Discrete-trace Preserving Projections

Alexandre Ern, Johnny Guzman, Pratyush Potu · 2026

We construct bounded, commuting projections for the three-dimensional de Rham complex with the additional property that the projections preserve the trace of functions/fields if the latter is a piecew…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A near-optimal recovery algorithm for the Stokes equations with incomplete information on the boundary conditions

Andrea Bonito, Diane Guignard · 2026

We address the problem of numerically approximating the velocity and pressure governed by the Stokes system when the boundary conditions are only partially known and thus do not uniquely determine the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A No-Cloning Trade-off Between Black Hole No-Hair and Horizon Smoothness

Sudhanva Joshi, Sunil Kumar Mishra · 2026

The black hole no-hair theorem is traditionally derived from the uniqueness theorems of general relativity. We show that a quantitative form follows from unitarity together with the standard semiclass…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh · 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of o…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Variational and Majorization Principles in Lattice Reduction

Javier Blanco-Romero, Florina Almenares Mendoza · 2026

Lattice reduction smooths the Gram-Schmidt profile, and we use majorization to describe the local swap mechanism behind that smoothing. In this language, each non-degenerate Lov\'asz swap acts as a T-…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Iterated Aluthge transforms of some composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces

Sudeshna Lahiri, Sarita Ojha, Riddhick Birbonshi · 2026

In this paper, we compute the iterated Aluthge transforms $\widetilde{C_\phi}^{(n)}$ of the composition operator $C_\phi$ on the weighted Bergman spaces $\mathcal{A}_\alpha^2(\mathbb{D})$, where $\phi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

OAM-mode sorting with a wavefront twister

Suman Karan, Swati Chaudhary, Harshwardhan Wanare, Anand Kumar Jha · 2026

We propose an OAM sorter based on a novel optical element that we refer to as a wavefront twister. It is a generalization of the conventional wavefront rotators such as the Dove prism. However, unlike…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous Galerkin IMEX Pressure Correction Scheme for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes Equations

Bikram Bir, Amiya K. Pani · 2026

Based on a discontinuous Galerkin method in the spatial directions and an improved implicit-explicit pressure-correction scheme in the temporal direction, this paper discusses a fully discrete scheme …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase-Space Contractions of Carrollian Black-Hole Thermodynamics

Yingnan Xu, Shuangshuang Chu · 2026

We study Carrollian limits of Schwarzschild-AdS black-hole thermodynamics using covariant phase space. Allowing the cosmological constant to vary, we derive the extended Iyer-Wald identity and identif…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Optical Theorem for Structured Neutron Beams and Consequences for Forward-Transmission Null Tests of Time-Reversal Invariance

Sepehr Samiei · 2026

The simple form of the optical theorem of scattering theory, $\sigma_{\rm tot}^{\rm pw} = (4\pi/k)\,\Im f(0)$, is valid for an incident plane wave or for a wave packet whose Fourier components possess…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Synthetic Social Graph: Emergent Behavior in AI Agent Communities

Sungguk Cha, DongWook Kim · 2026

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in social settings, yet little is known about how they interact in open-ended environments. We present the first comprehensive sociological …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parametrized Variational Quantum Tomography

V. A. Penas, M. Losada, D. Tielas, F. Holik · 2026

Quantum state tomography provides a fundamental framework for reconstructing quantum states. When the measurement data are not informationally complete, the observed statistics admit multiple compatib…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalization of Zeroth-Order Method for Quotients of Quadratic Functions

Jonas Bresch · 2026

Optimization of quadratic functions and the quotient of those are relevant in subspace and iterative optimization methods. In this paper, the calculation of the generalized operator norm and extremal …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strict Hierarchy for Quantum Channel Certification to Unitary

Kean Chen, Qisheng Wang, Zhicheng Zhang · 2026

We consider the problem of quantum channel certification to unitary, where one is given access to an unknown $d$-dimensional channel $\mathcal{E}$, and wants to test whether $\mathcal{E}$ is equal to …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Bias Correction Methods for Daily Rainfall Using a Markov Chain Approach

Danny Parsons, David Stern, Mouhamadou Bamba Sylla, James Musyoka, John Bagiliko, Lily Clements, John Mupuro, Denis Ndanguza · 2026

Accurate, localised rainfall information is essential for applications such as agricultural planning, climate risk assessment, and water resources management. Gridded climate products provide rainfall…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral Boundary Observer for Counter-Flow Heat Exchangers

Mohamed Camil Belhadjoudja, Mohamed Maghenem, Emmanuel Witrant · 2026

We consider a system of two coupled first-order linear hyperbolic partial differential equations modeling heat transport in a counter-flow heat exchanger: one equation describes the transport of a hot…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition

Georgios I. Orfanidis, Dimitris A. Pados, George Sklivanitis, Elizabeth Serena Bentley · 2026

Motivated by sensing modalities in modern autonomous systems that involve hardware-constrained spatial sampling over large arrays with limited coherence time, we develop a novel framework for rapid su…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation

Georgios I. Orfanidis, Dimitris A. Pados, George Sklivanitis, Elizabeth Serena Bentley · 2026

We consider the problems of computing the optimal rank-$1$ Hankel and Toeplitz-structured approximation of arbitrary matrices under $L_2$ and $L_1$-norm error. Such problems arise naturally in enginee…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Equilibrium Orbital Transport in Terahertz Optorbitronics

Sobhan Subhra Mishra, Ranjan Singh · 2026

Modern information technologies rely on controlling the flow of electrons through their charge and spin. A rapidly emerging alternative is to use the orbital motion of electrons, the way they circulat…

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