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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Heegaard Floer homology and maximal twisting numbers

Alberto Cavallo, Irena Matkovic · 2026

We adapt the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o full path algorithm to every star-shaped graph and establish a correspondence between negative-twisting tight contact structures on any Seifert fibred space over $S^2$, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hypergraph independence bounds: from maximum degree to average degree

Jing Yu, Junchi Zhang · 2026

We prove a transfer theorem for hereditary classes of $(r+1)$-uniform hypergraphs. Let $\mathcal G$ be such a class, and for $H\in\mathcal G$ write $\Delta(H)$ and $d(H)$ for the maximum degree and av…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Principal Minor Expansion and Complexity of the Symmetrized Determinant

Sanyam Agarwal, Markus Blaser, Mridul Gupta · 2026

Barvinok introduced the symmetrized determinant ($\sdet$) as a \emph{non-commutative} analogue of the determinant. Intuitively, given a square matrix over an associative algebra, we can obtain the sym…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Frank-Wolfe Beyond 1/t Convergence

Sebastian Pokutta · 2026

We consider smooth convex minimization over compact convex sets, i.e., $\min_{x \in C} f(x)$ with the (vanilla) Frank-Wolfe algorithm. Well-known lower bounds establish a worst-case $\Omega(1/t)$ prim…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Cliques in minimally globally rigid graphs

Julien Portier · 2026

We show that every minimally generically globally rigid graph in $\mathbb R^d$ which contains a subgraph isomorphic to $K_{d+2}$ is itself isomorphic to $K_{d+2}$, confirming a conjecture by Garamv{\"…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Sparse Matrix Multiplication Kernels on the Cerebras CS-3

Milan Shah, Sheng Di, Michela Becchi · 2026

In recent years, novel AI accelerators have emerged as promising alternatives to GPU for AI model training and inference tasks. One such accelerator, the Cerebras CS-3, achieves strong performance on …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Distributed Santa Claus via Global Rounding

Tijn de Vos, Leo Wennmann, Malte Baumecker, Yannic Maus, Florian Schager · 2026

In this paper, we consider the Santa Claus problem in the CONGEST model. This NP-hard problem can be modeled as a bipartite graph of children and gifts where an edge indicates that a child desires a g…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FineState-Bench: Benchmarking State-Conditioned Grounding for Fine-grained GUI State Setting

Fengxian Ji, Jingpu Yang, Zirui Song, Yuanxi Wang, Zhexuan Cui, Yuke Li, Qian Jiang, Xiuying Chen · 2026

Despite the rapid progress of large vision-language models (LVLMs), fine-grained, state-conditioned GUI interaction remains challenging. Current evaluations offer limited coverage, imprecise target-st…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Simpler and Improved Replacement Path Coverings

Davide Bilo, Shiri Chechik, Keerti Choudhary, Sarel Cohen, Martin Schirneck · 2026

An important tool in the design of fault-tolerant graph data structures are $(L,f)$-replacement path coverings (RPCs). An RPC is a family $\mathcal{G}$ of subgraphs of a given graph $G$ such that, for…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

Junan Hu, Jian Liu, Jingxiang Lai, Jiarui Hu, Yiwei Sheng, Shuang Chen, Jian Li, Dazhao Du, Song Guo · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces visually. Yet supervised fine-tuning alone canno…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unentangled stoquastic Merlin-Arthur proof systems: the power of unentanglement without destructive interference

Yupan Liu, Pei Wu · 2026

Stoquasticity, originating in sign-problem-free physical systems, gives rise to $\sf StoqMA$, introduced by Bravyi, Bessen, and Terhal (2006), a quantum-inspired intermediate class between $\sf MA$ an…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A High Dimensional Wild Bootstrap Max-Test for Detecting the Presence of Significant Predictors

Jonathan B. Hill · 2026

We construct a block bootstrap max-test for detecting the presence of significant predictors in a high dimensional setting, allowing for weakly dependent and heterogeneous (possibly non-stationary) da…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward a Characterization of Simulation Between Arithmetic Theories

Hunter Monroe · 2026

We study when a sound arithmetic theory $\mathcal S{\supseteq}S^1_2$ with polynomial-time decidable axioms efficiently proves the bounded consistency statements $Con_{\mathcal S{+}\phi}(n)$ for a true…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Average-Tree Phylogenetic Diversity Parameterized by Scanwidth and Invisibility

Leo van Iersel, Mark Jones, Jannik Schestag, Celine Scornavacca, Mathias Weller · 2026

We investigate parameterized algorithms for computing the average-tree phylogenetic diversity (APD) in rooted phylogenetic networks, studying the problem under different structural parameters that cap…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Linear-Core Surrogates: Smooth Loss Functions with Linear Rates for Classification and Structured Prediction

Mehryar Mohri, Yutao Zhong · 2026

The choice of loss function in classification involves a fundamental trade-off: smooth losses (like Cross-Entropy) enable fast optimization rates but yield slow square-root consistency bounds, while p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Constraining Dipole Radiation with Multiband Gravitational Waves from Eccentric Binary Black Holes

Han Wang, Lijing Shao · 2026

Dipole-radiation-like deviations from general relativity are most prominent during the early inspiral of compact binaries, making space-ground multiband observations a potential probe of such effects.…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Online Coloring for Graphs of Large Odd Girth

Hirotaka Yoneda, Masataka Yoneda · 2026

We study the problem of online coloring for graphs with large odd girth. The best previously known algorithm uses $O(n^{1/2})$ colors, which was discovered by Kierstead in 1998. This algorithm works w…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Libra: Accelerating Socket I/O via Programmable Selective Data Copying

Kairui Zhou, Shengkai Lin, Wei Zhang, Shizhen Zhao · 2026

Layer-7 (L7) proxies are critical to modern cloud-native systems, yet their performance is increasingly bottlenecked by copying entire payloads across the kernel-user boundary. Existing approaches red…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A note on estimation of quarticity based on spot volatility

Yi Guo · 2026

In this paper, we aim at estimating the quarticity of continuous It\^{o} semimartingales. Instead of using some classical estimators, we introduce a more intuitive one and establish a central limit th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Solving Hypergraph Laplacian Systems in Almost-Linear Time

Yuichi Yoshida · 2026

For a connected weighted hypergraph, we give a randomized almost-linear-time solver for the Poisson problem for the cut-based hypergraph Laplacian in the natural input size $P=\sum_{e\in E}|e|$, the s…

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