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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A No-Cloning Trade-off Between Black Hole No-Hair and Horizon Smoothness

Sudhanva Joshi, Sunil Kumar Mishra · 2026

The black hole no-hair theorem is traditionally derived from the uniqueness theorems of general relativity. We show that a quantitative form follows from unitarity together with the standard semiclass…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Parameter-Efficient Architectural Modifications for Translation-Invariant CNNs

Nuria Alabau-Bosque, Jorge Vila-Tomas, Paula Dauden-Oliver, Valero Laparra, Jesus Malo · 2026

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely assumed to be translation-invariant, yet standard architectures exhibit a startling fragility: even a single-pixel shift can drastically degrade perform…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Designing Rewards for Rewarding Designs: Demonstrating the Impact of Rewards on the Creative Design Process

Surabhi S Nath, Vindula Jayawardana, Monica Van, Matt Klenk, Shabnam Hakimi · 2026

The creative design process involves transforming abstract goals into concrete outcomes through a series of decisions made under constraints. While such processes are commonly shaped by feedback like …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Image Compression with Bubble-Aware Frame Rate Adaptation for Energy-Efficient Video Capsule Endoscopy

Oliver Bause, Jorg Gamerdinger, Julia Werner, Oliver Bringmann · 2026

Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) is a promising method for improving the medical examination of the small intestine in the gastrointestinal tract. A key challenge is their limited size, resulting in a sh…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking Universal Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials for High-Temperature Metal-Organic Framework Chemistry

Connor W. Edwards, Jack D. Evans · 2026

Universal machine-learned interatomic potentials (uMLIPs) offer a promising approach to performing atomistic simulations at near-DFT accuracy with greatly reduced computational cost. Here, we present …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Global Context or Local Detail? Adaptive Visual Grounding for Hallucination Mitigation

Yubo Jiang, Xin Yang, Abudukelimu Wuerkaixi, Zheming Yuan, Xuxin Cheng, Fengying Xie, Zhiguo Jiang, Cao Liu, Ke Zeng, Haopeng Zhang · 2026

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are frequently undermined by object hallucination--generating content that contradicts visual reality--due to an over-reliance on linguistic priors. We introduce Positive…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Driver Drowsiness Detection via Personalized EAR/MAR Thresholds and CNN-Based Classification

Gokdeniz Ersoy, Mehmet Alper Tatar, Eray Tonbul, Serap K{i}rb{i}z · 2026

Driver drowsiness is a major cause of traffic accidents worldwide, posing a serious threat to public safety. Vision-based driver monitoring systems often rely on fixed Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) and Mouth…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spontaneous spherical symmetry breaking of black holes with resonant hair

Jose Ferreira, Carlos A. R. Herdeiro, Eugen Radu, Miguel Zilhao · 2026

Black holes with resonant hair are static, spherical, electrically charged solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-(gauged-)scalar system. Scalar self-interactions are mandatory for their existence. Initial…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

CRITERIA: A network decomposition and elementary flux mode translation-based tool for computing equilibria of biochemical systems

Exequiel Jun V. Villejo, Aurelio A. de los Reyes V, Bryan S. Hernandez · 2026

Understanding how biochemical systems settle into stable states, such as how protein concentrations reach equilibrium, is central to explaining cellular behavior and designing synthetic biological cir…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Time Like Geodesics of Regular Black Holes with Scalar Hair

P. A. Gonzalez, Marco Olivares, Eleftherios Papantonopoulos, Yerko Vasquez · 2026

We investigate timelike geodesics in asymptotically flat regular black holes supported by a phantom scalar field characterized by a scalar charge $A$. This parameter removes the central singularity an…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Image to Music Language: A Two-Stage Structure Decoding Approach for Complex Polyphonic OMR

Nan Xu, Shiheng Li, Shengchao Hou · 2026

We propose a new approach for a practical two-stage Optical Music Recognition (OMR) pipeline, with a particular focus on its second stage. Given symbol and event candidates from the visual pipeline, w…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DistortBench: Benchmarking Vision Language Models on Image Distortion Identification

Divyanshu Goyal, Akhil Eppa, Vanya Bannihatti Kumar · 2026

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in settings where sensitivity to low-level image degradations matters, including content moderation, image restoration, and quality monitoring. Yet …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A-MAR: Agent-based Multimodal Art Retrieval for Fine-Grained Artwork Understanding

Shuai Wang, Hongyi Zhu, Jia-Hong Huang, Yixian Shen, Chengxi Zeng, Stevan Rudinac, Monika Kackovic, Nachoem Wijnberg, Marcel Worring · 2026

Understanding artworks requires multi-step reasoning over visual content and cultural, historical, and stylistic context. While recent multimodal large language models show promise in artwork explanat…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CHRONOS: A Hardware-Assisted Phase-Decoupled Framework for Secure Federated Learning in IoT

Hung Dang · 2026

We propose CHRONOS, a hardware-assisted framework that decouples the cryptographic setup required for private gradient aggregation from the active training phase. CHRONOS executes a once-per-epoch ser…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Target Estimation via Tensor Decomposition for Beyond Diagonal RIS-Aided Bistatic Sensing

Kenneth Benicio, Andre L. F. de Almeida, Fazal-E Asim, Bruno Sokal, Gabor Fodor, Behrooz Makki, A. Lee Swindlehurst · 2026

We investigate the performance of beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RIS) for bistatic MIMO multi-target sensing using a two-stage tensor Doppler-delay-angle estimation (TenDAE). …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Audio-DeepThinker: Progressive Reasoning-Aware Reinforcement Learning for High-Quality Chain-of-Thought Emergence in Audio Language Models

Xiang He, Chenxing Li, Jinting Wang, Yan Rong, Tianxin Xie, Wenfu Wang, Li Liu, Dong Yu · 2026

Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have made significant progress in audio understanding, yet they primarily operate as perception-and-answer systems without explicit reasoning processes. Existing me…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sharpening Lightweight Models for Generalized Polyp Segmentation: A Boundary Guided Distillation from Foundation Models

Shivanshu Agnihotri, Snehashis Majhi, Deepak Ranjan Nayak · 2026

Automated polyp segmentation is critical for early colorectal cancer detection and its prevention, yet remains challenging due to weak boundaries, large appearance variations, and limited annotated da…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AVRT: Audio-Visual Reasoning Transfer through Single-Modality Teachers

Edson Araujo, Saurabhchand Bhati, M. Jehanzeb Mirza, Brian Kingsbury, Samuel Thomas, Rogerio Feris, James R. Glass, Hilde Kuehne · 2026

Recent advances in reasoning models have shown remarkable progress in text-based domains, but transferring those capabilities to multimodal settings, e.g., to allow reasoning over audio-visual data, s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometrically Regular Black Holes with Hedgehog Scalar Hair

Sebastian Bahamonde · 2026

We study a simple theory based on general relativity, minimally coupled to a constrained scalar triplet and to an auxiliary non-propagating three-form sector. Within a spherically symmetric hedgehog a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The 1-2-3 conjecture for polygonal tilings

Alison Charlesworth, Christopher Ramsey, Nicolae Strungaru · 2026

The 1-2-3 conjecture has been solved positively in 2024 for finite graphs and by extension for infinite graphs which are locally finite. The solution is non-constructive, and finding explicit solution…

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