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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Tur\'an-Type Extremal Results for Distance-$k$ Graphs

Zhen He, Nika Salia, Casey Tompkins, Xiutao Zhu · 2026

We study Tur\'an-type extremal problems for distance graphs, motivated by work of Csikv\'ari, Bollob\'as, Tyomkyn, and Uzzell. We determine the maximum number of vertex pairs at distance three in an $…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Circle Pattern Theorem for Quasi-simplicial Triangulated Surfaces

Aijin Lin, Qingyi Liu · 2026

The Circle Pattern Theorem characterizes the existence and rigidity of circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles on simplicial triangulations of closed surfaces. In this paper we extend the …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MSR:Hybrid Field Modeling for CT-MRI Rigid-Deformable Registration of the Cervical Spine with an Annotated Dataset

Bohai Zhang, Wenjie Chen, Mu Li, Kaixing Long, Xing Shen, Xinqiang Yao, Jincheng Yang, Jianting Chen, Wei Yang, Qianjin Feng, Lei Cao · 2026

Accurate CT-MRI registration of the cervical spine is essential for preoperative planning because this region is anatomically complex,highly variable,and vulnerable to injury of the vertebral arteries…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Thermal instability and rocky planetesimal formation in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks

Ryo Kato, Takahiro Ueda, Satoshi Okuzumi · 2026

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are promising formation sites of rocky planetesimals. Theoretical studies have proposed a scenario in which thermal ionization activates the magnetorotational…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pancyclicity in Graph Families with the Ore-Type Condition

Luyi Li, Yubo Wang, Guiying Yan · 2026

Let $ n \in \mathbb{N} $ with $ n \geq 3 $, and let $\mathcal{G} = \{G_i:i\in [n]\} $ be a family of $ n $-vertex graphs on a common vertex set $V$, where the graphs in the family do not need to be di…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SASI: Leveraging Sub-Action Semantics for Robust Early Action Recognition in Human-Robot Interaction

Yongpeng Cao, Masahiro Hirano, Hyuno Kim, Yuji Yamakawa · 2026

Understanding human actions is critical for advancing behavior analysis in human-robot interaction. Particularly in tasks that demand quick and proactive feedback, robots must recognize human actions …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Strongly Refuting Random CSP without Literals

Siu On Chan, Tommaso d'Orsi, Jeff Xu · 2026

Under what condition is a random constraint satisfaction problem hard to refute by the sum-of-squares (SoS) algorithm? A sufficient condition is t-wise uniformity, that is, each constraint has a t-wis…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

BrainDINO: A Brain MRI Foundation Model for Generalizable Clinical Representation Learning

Yizhou Wu, Shansong Wang, Yuheng Li, Mojtaba Safari, Mingzhe Hu, Chih-Wei Chang, Harini Veeraraghavan, Xiaofeng Yang · 2026

Brain MRI underpins a wide range of neuroscientific and clinical applications, yet most learning-based methods remain task-specific and require substantial labeled data. Here we show that a single sel…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward Personalized Digital Twins for Cognitive Decline Assessment: A Multimodal, Uncertainty-Aware Framework

Bulent Soykan, Gulsah Hancerliogullari Koksalmis, Hsin-Hsiung Huang, Laura J. Brattain · 2026

Cognitive decline is highly heterogeneous across individuals, which complicates prognosis, trial design, and treatment planning. We present the Personalized Cognitive Decline Assessment Digital Twin (…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating TabPFN for Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's Disease Conversion in Data Limited Settings

Brad Ye, Bulent Soykan, Gulsah Hancerliogullari Koksalmis, Hsin-Hsiung Huang, Laura J. Brattain · 2026

Accurate prediction of conversion from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimers Diseases (AD) is essential for early intervention, however, developing reliable conversion predictive models is dif…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Two Stage Pipeline for Left Atrial Wall Constrained Scar Segmentation and Localization from LGE-MR Images

Bipasha Kundu, Cristian Linte · 2026

Accurate segmentation and localization of left atrial (LA) ablation scars from Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)-MRI is essential for assessing the lesion completeness and guiding ablation therapy. In…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Triadic Phase Transitions in AI Networks: Composite-Operator Scaling in Cognitive Architectures

Eduardo Salazar · 2026

Multi-agent AI architectures whose dominant collective observable is a $k$-body spin correlator $O_k\equiv\langle\phi^k\rangle$ over a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric order parameter exhibit composite-operat…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Multi-Dataset Benchmark of Multiple Instance Learning for 3D Neuroimage Classification

Ethan Harvey, Dennis Johan Loevlie, Amir Ali Satani, Wansu Chen, David M. Kent, Michael C. Hughes · 2026

Despite being resource-intensive to train, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been the standard approach to classify CT and MRI scans. Recent work suggests that deep multiple instance learni…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Virtual-reality based patient-specific simulation of spine surgical procedures: A fast, highly automated and high-fidelity system for surgical education and planning

Raj Kumar Ranabhat, Tayler D Ross, Tony Jiao, Jeremie Larouche, Joel Finkelstein, Michael Hardisty · 2026

Surgical training involves didactic teaching, mentor-led learning, surgical skills laboratories, and direct exposure to surgery; however, increasing clinical pressures have limited operating room (OR)…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A spatio-temporal statistical framework for heatwave attribution under climate change

Kamal Gasser, Johan Segers, Francesco Ragone · 2026

We develop a unified statistical framework for attributing heatwaves as spatio-temporal phenomena under climate change. We quantify the impact of anthropogenic forcing on the probability and persisten…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Stage Bi-Atrial Segmentation Framework from 3D Late Gadolinium-Enhanced MRI using V-Net Family Models

Hao Wen, Jingsu Kang · 2026

We report our multi-stage framework designed for the problem of multi-class bi-atrial segmentation from 3D late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) MRI of the human heart. The pipeline consists of a preprocessi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Seeking Consensus: Geometric-Semantic On-the-Fly Recalibration for Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation

Guanchun Wang, Chenxiao Wu, Xiangrong Zhang, Zelin Peng, Jianxun Lai, Tianyang Zhang, Xu Tang · 2026

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) in remote sensing images is a promising task that employs textual descriptions for identifying undefined land cover categories. Despite notable advances, e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinetics of segregation of topologically-modified ring polymers in cylindrical confinement

Harsh Doshi, Shreerang Pande, Sathish K. Sukumaran, Apratim Chatterji · 2026

In Escherichia coli (E. coli), entropic repulsion between the two daughter DNA ring polymers under cylindrical confinement is believed to be an important factor governing chromosomal segregation. The …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Quantitative Confirmation of the Currier Language Distinction

Christophe Parisel · 2026

We present a quantitative analysis of character-pair substitution ratios in the Voynich manuscript, testing whether Currier's A/B language distinction (1976) reflects a genuine structural property of …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SlicerRoboTMS: An Open-Source 3D Slicer Extension for Robot-Assisted Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Wenzhi Bai, Yituo Guo, Bhaskar Basu, Andrew Weightman, Zhenhong Li · 2026

Robot-assisted Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Robo-TMS) is an image-guided robotic intervention that enhances the accuracy and reproducibility of conventional Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TM…

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