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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved non-linear Roth-type theorem in finite fields

Mark Lewko · 2026

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Abelian Particle-Loop, Fracton, and Planon Condensation in Cage-Net Models

Yifei Wang, Yu Zhao, Yingcheng Li, Hao Song, Yidun Wan · 2026

We present a framework for non-Abelian p-loop, fracton, and planon condensation in 3+1 dimensions by constructing extended cage-net fracton models using decoupled layers of the Hu-Geer-Wu (HGW) string…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Scott's odd induced subgraph conjecture and a related problem

Bo Ning · 2026

For a graph $G$, let $f_o(G)$ denote the maximum order of an induced subgraph of $G$ all of whose vertices have odd degree, and let $\chi(G)$ denote the chromatic number of $G$. Scott (CPC, 1992) prov…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Landauer-based study of transport in Chern insulator heterostructures

J. Luna-Ramos, A. Martin-Ruiz · 2026

We study charge transport through a trivial-topological-trivial junction described by the continuous Qi-Wu-Zhang model, which realizes a two-dimensional Chern-insulating phase. The central region is t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning

Beining Wu, Fuyou Mao, Jiong Lin, Cheng Yang, Jiaxuan Lu, Yifu Guo, Siyu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Ying Huang, Fu Li · 2026

Generative engines (GEs) are reshaping information access by replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers, yet current Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) methods optimize each instance in i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Deformation rigidity for Z/2 eigensections

Andriy Haydys, Siqi He, Willem Adriaan Salm · 2026

We prove a rigidity result for certain critical Z/2 eigensections of the Laplacian on S^2 associated to a flat real line bundle determined by a branch-point configuration. More precisely, we show that…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chevalley property of module-finite Hopf algebras and discriminant ideals

Yimin Huang, Tiancheng Qi, Quanshui Wu, Ruipeng Zhu · 2026

In this paper, we study the Chevalley property of Cayley-Hamilton Hopf algebras in the sense of De Concini-Procesi-Reshetikhin-Rosso using discriminant ideals. For any affine Cayley-Hamilton Hopf alge…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient $n$-qubit entangling operations via a superconducting quantum router

Xuntao Wu, Haoxiong Yan, Gustav Andersson, Alexander Anferov, Christopher R. Conner, Yash J. Joshi, Bayan Karimi, Amber M. King, Shiheng Li, Howard L. Malc, Jacob M. Miller, Harsh Mishra, Hong Qiao, Minseok Ryu, Jian Shi, Andrew N. Cleland · 2026

Quantum algorithms on near-term quantum processors are typically executed using shallow quantum circuits composed of one- and two-qubit gates. However, as circuit depth and gate number increase, gate …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Formalizing Wu-Ritt Method in Lean 4

Yuxuan Xiao, Hao Shen, Junyu Guo, Dingkang Wang, Lihong Zhi · 2026

We formalize the Wu-Ritt characteristic set method for the triangular decomposition of polynomial systems in the Lean 4 theorem prover. Our development includes the core algebraic notions of the metho…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

New results on proper orientation number of graphs

Xiaolin Wang, Guangmiao Yu · 2026

A proper orientation $D$ of an undirected graph $G$ is an orientation of $G$ such that $d_D^+(u)\not=d_D^+(v)$ for any edge $uv\in E(G)$. Denote the proper orientation number $\vec{\chi}(G)$ of an und…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Equitable tree colouring of graphs

Yuping Gao, Allan Lo, Songling Shan · 2026

Let $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and let $G$ be a simple graph with maximum degree $\Delta$. A $k$-colouring $\varphi$ of $G$ is an assignment of colours from $\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$ to the vertices of $G$. We call …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Noise-Induced Resurrection of Dynamical Skin Effects in Quasiperiodic Non-Hermitian Systems

Wuping Yang, H. Huang · 2026

The non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) refers to the accumulation of an extensive number of eigenstates at system boundaries under open boundary conditions (OBCs). As a dynamical consequence, wave packe…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Fixed-Prime Criterion for Reciprocals in Missing-Digit Sets

Scott Duke Kominers · 2026

We prove a structural upper bound on the $p$-adic valuation of denominators of rationals belonging to a missing-digit set $K_{m,D}$, generalizing a key step in recent work of Lin, Wu, and Yang [arXiv:…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The non-local Hong-Ou-Mandel effect

Yuki Kodama, Jonte R. Hance, Holger F. Hofmann · 2026

Two-photon interference effects arise because photons are indistinguishable particles. In the wellknown Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect, the transmission of two photons at a beam splitter interferes destr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Online Covariance Estimation in Averaged SGD: Improved Batch-Mean Rates and Minimax Optimality via Trajectory Regression

Yijin Ni, Xiaoming Huo · 2026

We study online covariance matrix estimation for Polyak--Ruppert averaged stochastic gradient descent (SGD). The online batch-means estimator of Zhu, Chen and Wu (2023) achieves an operator-norm conve…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Protocols for Time Synchronisation and Distribution: A Critical Assessment

Michal Krelina, Utku Tefek, Zeki C. Seskir, Kadir Durak · 2026

Precise time synchronisation underpins critical infrastructure from telecommunications and financial markets to power grids and scientific metrology. Several families of quantum protocols have been pr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Local topological markers for Chern insulators in ribbon geometry

Maks Repse, Tomaz Rejec, Jernej Mravlje · 2026

Local topological markers are used to characterize Chern insulators in the presence of spatial inhomogeneities, such as boundaries and disorder. In this paper, we study the local Chern marker in syste…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Detecting crossed Andreev reflection in a quantum Hall interferometer with a superconducting beam splitter

Maxime Jamotte, Tom Menei, Manohar Kumar, Alexander Zyuzin, Thomas L. Schmidt · 2026

We study time-domain electron interferometry in a Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) geometry, where a thin superconductor between two quantum Hall systems acts as the beam splitter. By comparing the measurable cur…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Statistical-AI Framework for Detecting Transient Flares in SDSS Stripe 82 Quasar Light Curves

Atal Agrawal · 2026

Quasars exhibit stochastic variability across wavelengths, typically well described by a Damped Random Walk (DRW). Occasionally, however, they undergo extreme luminosity changes--known as flares--that…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating PLL Phase Noise Parameters from Measurements for System-Level Modeling

Carl Collmann, Ahmad Nimr, Gerhard Fettweis · 2026

In current MIMO mobile communication systems, phase noise can significantly impair performance. To allow for compensation of these impairments, accurate phase noise modeling is necessary. Numerical mo…

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