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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Two-Stage Dual-Modality Model for Facial Emotional Expression Recognition

Jiajun Sun, Zhe Gao ยท 2026

This paper addresses the expression (EXPR) recognition challenge in the 10th Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-Wild (ABAW) workshop and competition, which requires frame-level classification of eightโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Polarization Signatures of Inspiraling Hotspots around Kerr Black Holes

Pablo Ruales, Delilah E. A. Gates, Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano ยท 2026

Polarimetric interferometry is a powerful tool for probing both black hole accretion physics and the background spacetime. Current models aimed at explaining the observed multiwavelength flares in Sgrโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Responsible AI: The Good, The Bad, The AI

Akbar Anbar Jafari, Cagri Ozcinar, Gholamreza Anbarjafari ยท 2026

The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence across organizational contexts has generated profound strategic opportunities while introducing significant ethical and operational risks. Despite grโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gradus.jl: spacetime-agnostic general relativistic ray-tracing for X-ray spectral modelling

Fergus J. E. Baker, Andrew J. Young ยท 2025

We introduce Gradus.jl, an open-source and publicly available general relativistic ray-tracing toolkit for spectral modelling in arbitrary spacetimes. Our software is written in the Julia programming โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adversarial Distilled Retrieval-Augmented Guarding Model for Online Malicious Intent Detection

Yihao Guo, Haocheng Bian, Liutong Zhou, Ze Wang, Zhaoyi Zhang, Francois Kawala, Milan Dean, Ian Fischer, Yuantao Peng, Noyan Tokgozoglu, Ivan Barrientos, Riyaaz Shaik, Rachel Li, Chandru Venkataraman, Reza Shifteh Far, Moses Pawar, Venkat Sundaranatha, Michael Xu, Frank Chu ยท 2025

With the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in interactive applications, online malicious intent detection has become increasingly critical. However, existing approaches fall short of handlingโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved lower bound for star-shaped Kakeya sets

Shaoqi Li ยท 2025

In 1971, Cunningham proved that every star-shaped Kakeya set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ satisfies $|E| \geq \pi/108$. In this paper, we show that Cunningham's bound is not optimal and can be improved to $โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A correction tensor for approximating drag on slow-moving particles of arbitrary shape

Duncan A. Lockerby ยท 2025

A new form of the Cunningham correction factor is presented that requires no experimental fitting. It is expanded to provide a predictive heuristic for non-spherical particles, via definition of a "coโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Small Composite Numbers in Orbits of Linear Maps

Jose Reyes ยท 2025

Generalized Cunningham chains are sets of the form $\{f^n(z)\}_{n\ge0}$ where all its elements are prime numbers and $f$ is a linear polynomial with integer coefficients. We generalize this definitionโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

PadAug: Robust Speaker Verification with Simple Waveform-Level Silence Padding

Zijun Huang, Chengdong Liang, Jiadi Yao, Xiao-Lei Zhang ยท 2025

The presence of non-speech segments in utterances often leads to the performance degradation of speaker verification. Existing systems usually use voice activation detection as a preprocessing step toโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PADReg: Physics-Aware Deformable Registration Guided by Contact Force for Ultrasound Sequences

Yimeng Geng, Mingyang Zhao, Fan Xu, Guanglin Cao, Gaofeng Meng, Hongbin Liu ยท 2025

Ultrasound deformable registration estimates spatial transformations between pairs of deformed ultrasound images, which is crucial for capturing biomechanical properties and enhancing diagnostic accurโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Structural Linear-Time Algorithm for Computing the Tutte Decomposition

Romain Bourneuf, Tim Planken ยท 2025

The block-cut tree decomposes a connected graph along its cutvertices, displaying its 2-connected components. The Tutte-decomposition extends this idea to 2-separators in 2-connected graphs, yielding โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hopf-Galois structures on separable field extensions of degree related to Cunningham chains

Andrew Darlington ยท 2025

The past few years have seen Hopf--Galois structures on extensions of squarefree degree studied in various contexts. The Galois case was fully explored by Alabdali and Byott in 2020, followed by a firโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust and Verifiable MPC with Applications to Linear Machine Learning Inference

Tzu-Shen Wang, Jimmy Dani, Juan Garay, Soamar Homsi, Nitesh Saxena ยท 2025

In this work, we present an efficient secure multi-party computation MPC protocol that provides strong security guarantees in settings with dishonest majority of participants who may behave arbitrarilโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ParsiPy: NLP Toolkit for Historical Persian Texts in Python

Farhan Farsi, Parnian Fazel, Sepand Haghighi, Sadra Sabouri, Farzaneh Goshtasb, Nadia Hajipour, Ehsaneddin Asgari, Hossein Sameti ยท 2025

The study of historical languages presents unique challenges due to their complex orthographic systems, fragmentary textual evidence, and the absence of standardized digital representations of text inโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Cohomology of symmetric stacks

Chenjing Bu, Ben Davison, Andres Ibanez Nunez, Tasuki Kinjo, Tudor Padurariu ยท 2025

We construct decompositions of: (1) the cohomology of smooth stacks, (2) the Borel--Moore homology of $0$-shifted symplectic stacks, and (3) the vanishing cycle cohomology of $(-1)$-shifted sympโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Vulnerability Liquefaction Mapping in Padang City Based on Cloud Computing Using Optical Satellite Imagery Data

Pakhrur Razi, Amalia Putri, Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Akmam ยท 2025

Liquefaction is a significant geological hazard in earthquake-prone locations like Padang City, Indonesia. The phenomenon happens when saturated soil loses strength owing to seismic shaking, resultingโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counting absolutely indecomposable $G$-bundles

Konstantin Jakob, Zhiwei Yun ยท 2024

For a reductive group $G$ over a finite field $k$, and a smooth projective curve $X/k$, we give a motivic counting formula for the number of absolutely indecomposable $G$-bundles on $X$. We prove thatโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantization of the universal centralizer and central D-modules

Tom Gannon, Victor Ginzburg ยท 2024

The group scheme of universal centralizers of a complex reductive group $G$ has a quantization called the spherical nil-DAHA. The category of modules over this ring is equivalent, as a symmetric monoiโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Matroid reinforcement and sparsification

Huy Truong, Pietro Poggi-Corradini ยท 2024

Homogeneous matroids are characterized by the property that strength equals fractional arboricity, and arise in the study of base modulus [22]. For graphic matroids, Cunningham [9] provided efficient โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Jiaqi Xue, Mengxin Zheng, Yebowen Hu, Fei Liu, Xun Chen, Qian Lou ยท 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) are constrained by outdated information and a tendency to generate incorrect data, commonly referred to as "hallucinations." Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) addressesโ€ฆ

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