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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

LaST-R1: Reinforcing Action via Adaptive Physical Latent Reasoning for VLA Models

Hao Chen, Jiaming Liu, Zhonghao Yan, Nuowei Han, Renrui Zhang, Chenyang Gu, Jialin Gao, Ziyu Guo, Siyuan Qian, Yinxi Wang, Peng Jia, Chi-Wing Fu, Shanghang Zhang, Pheng-Ann Heng ยท 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have increasingly incorporated reasoning mechanisms for complex robotic manipulation. However, existing approaches share a critical limitation: whether employing exโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling

Keming Wu, Zuhao Yang, Kaichen Zhang, Shizun Wang, Haowei Zhu, Sicong Leng, Zhongyu Yang, Qijie Wang, Sudong Wang, Ziting Wang, Zili Wang, Hui Zhang, Haonan Wang, Hang Zhou, Yifan Pu, Xingxuan Li, Fangneng Zhan, Bo Li, Lidong Bing, Yuxin Song, Ziwei Liu, Wenhu Chen, Jingdong Wang, Xinchao Wang, Xiaojuan Qi, Shijian Lu, Bin Wang ยท 2026

Recent visual generation models have made major progress in photorealism, typography, instruction following, and interactive editing, yet they still struggle with spatial reasoning, persistent state, โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong coupling between quantized magnon modes in a YIG microstucture and microwaves in a superconducting resonator

Seth W. Kurfman, Philipp Geyer, Anoop Kamalasanan, Karl Heimrich, Kwangyul Hu, Paul Tharnier, Frank Heyroth, Michael Flatte, Georg Schmidt ยท 2026

Strong-coupling experiments based on magnons enable the exploration into on-chip demonstrations involving numerous long-lived excitations. Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been considered for decades as โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Global Optimality for Constrained Exploration via Penalty Regularization

Florian Wolf, Ilyas Fatkhullin, Niao He ยท 2026

Efficient exploration is a central problem in reinforcement learning and is often formalized as maximizing the entropy of the state-action occupancy measure. While unconstrained maximum-entropy explorโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-scale calculation of light-induced structural changes in low-angle twisted bilayer WSe$_2$

Rafael R. Del Grande, David A. Strubbe ยท 2026

Exciton-phonon interactions in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) are strong and lead to phenomena such as coherent phonon generation. When stacked and twisted, their properties can be tuned by thโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni ยท 2026

Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where individual turns appear benign. We show this attack paโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Hierarchical Control for Continuous-time Systems via General Approximate Alternating Simulation Relations

Zhiyuan Huang, Shuo Li, Murat Arcak, Majid Zamani, Bingzhuo Zhong ยท 2026

This paper introduces a general approximate alternating simulation relation (\emph{$\varepsilon$-gAAS relation}) for continuous-time systems, which relaxes existing simulation relations to tolerate laโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tailwind: A Practical Framework for Query Accelerators

Geoffrey X. Yu, Ryan Marcus, Tim Kraska ยท 2026

Relational database management systems (RDBMSes) can process general-purpose queries, but often have lower performance compared to custom-built solutions for specific queries. For example, consider a โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PROMISE-AD: Progression-aware Multi-horizon Survival Estimation for Alzheimer's Disease Progression and Dynamic Tracking

Qing Lyu, Jeremy Hudson, Mohammad Kawas, Yuming Jiang, Chenyu You, Christopher T Whitlow ยท 2026

Individualized Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression prediction requires models that use irregular visits, account for censoring, avoid diagnostic leakage, and provide calibrated horizon risks. We propโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A No-Cloning Trade-off Between Black Hole No-Hair and Horizon Smoothness

Sudhanva Joshi, Sunil Kumar Mishra ยท 2026

The black hole no-hair theorem is traditionally derived from the uniqueness theorems of general relativity. We show that a quantitative form follows from unitarity together with the standard semiclassโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Universal statistical laws governing culinary design

Ganesh Bagler, Gopal Krishna Tewari, Aditya Raj Yadav, Akshat Singh, Pranay Bansal, Ujjval Dargar, Mansi Goel, Madhvi Kumari Sinha ยท 2026

Cooking is a cultural expression of human creativity that transcends geography and time through the orchestration of ingredients and techniques, much like languages do through words and syntax. Yet, bโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological intercept tension

Jia-Qi Wang, Shao-Jiang Wang ยท 2026

The long-standing tension in the Hubble constant $H_0$ has motivated extensive explorations of both new physics and observational systematics, for example, the late-time systematics in measuring the Bโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent-GRPO: Group Relative Policy Optimization for Latent Reasoning

Jingcheng Deng, Zihao Wei, Liang Pang, Junhong Wu, Shicheng Xu, Zenghao Duan, Huawei Shen ยท 2026

Latent reasoning offers a more efficient alternative to explicit reasoning by compressing intermediate reasoning into continuous representations and substantially shortening reasoning chains. However,โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On Higher-Order Probabilistic Verification via the Weighted Relational Model of Linear Logic

Ugo Dal Lago, Guido Fiorillo, Paolo Pistone ยท 2026

The problem of determining whether a probabilistic program terminates almost surely (i.e.~with probability one) is undecidable, and actually $\Pi^0_2$-complete. For this reason, a growing literature hโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Distributed Santa Claus via Global Rounding

Tijn de Vos, Leo Wennmann, Malte Baumecker, Yannic Maus, Florian Schager ยท 2026

In this paper, we consider the Santa Claus problem in the CONGEST model. This NP-hard problem can be modeled as a bipartite graph of children and gifts where an edge indicates that a child desires a gโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$b \to c$ semileptonic sum rule: orbitally excited hadrons

Motoi Endo, Syuhei Iguro, Satoshi Mishima ยท 2026

We study semileptonic sum rules for $b \to c \tau \overline{\nu}$ transitions involving orbitally excited charm hadrons. Starting from the amplitude-level relation implied by the heavy quark symmetry,โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Differentiable latent structure discovery for interpretable forecasting in clinical time series

Ivan Lerner, Jean Feydy, Alexandre Kalimouttou, Anita Burgun, Francis Bach ยท 2026

Background: Timely, uncertainty-aware forecasting from irregular electronic health records (EHR) can support critical-care decisions, yet most approaches either impute to a grid or sacrifice interpretโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TripVVT: A Large-Scale Triplet Dataset and a Coarse-Mask Baseline for In-the-Wild Video Virtual Try-On

Dingbao Shao, Song Wu, Shenyi Wang, Ye Wang, Ziheng Tang, Fei Liu, Jiang Lin, Xinyu Chen, Qian Wang, Ying Tai, Jian Yang, Zili Yi ยท 2026

Due to the scarcity of large-scale in-the-wild triplet data and the improper use of masks, the performance of video virtual try-on models remains limited. In this paper, we first introduce **TripVVT-1โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric densities and compression radii of knot types

Makoto Ozawa ยท 2026

We study scale-invariant geometric quantities associated with embedded closed curves in Euclidean three-space, with an emphasis on their behavior under optimization within a fixed knot type. Given a Eโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Unstructured Recall to Schema-Grounded Memory: Reliable AI Memory via Iterative, Schema-Aware Extraction

Alex Petrov, Alexander Gusak, Denis Mukha, Dima Korolev ยท 2026

Persistent AI memory is often reduced to a retrieval problem: store prior interactions as text, embed them, and ask the model to recover relevant context later. This design is useful for thematic recaโ€ฆ

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