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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Mean-Field Systems with Heterogeneous Subteams: Optimality of Cluster-Symmetric Independent Policies and Equivalence with Decentralized McKean-Vlasov Control of Cluster-Representative Agents

Connor S. Braun, Sina Sanjari, Naci Saldi, Gunnar Blohm, Serdar Yuksel ยท 2026

Across science and engineering, mean-field methods have been a powerful and versatile approach for the analysis of systems of many interacting elements. However, common arguments used to characterize โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating the tail index of Pareto-type distributions from geometric records

Martin Alcalde, Raul Gouet, Miguel Lafuente, F. Javier Lopez, Gerardo Sanz ยท 2026

In this paper we develop a novel inferential approach based on geometric records for estimating the tail index of heavy-tailed distributions. We construct a maximum likelihood estimator for the Paretoโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

From Soliloquy to Agora: Memory-Enhanced LLM Agents with Decentralized Debate for Optimization Modeling

Jianghao Lin, Zi Ling, Chenyu Zhou, Tianyi Xu, Ruoqing Jiang, Zizhuo Wang, Dongdong Ge ยท 2026

Optimization modeling underpins real-world decision-making in logistics, manufacturing, energy, and public services, but reliably solving such problems from natural-language requirements remains challโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Summation-by-parts operators for general function spaces: optimal nodes

Nicholas Hale, Charis Harley, Prince Nchupang, Jan Nordstrom ยท 2026

Gauss-Lobatto quadrature nodes and weights are optimal for closed summation-by-parts (SBP) formulations based on polynomial approximation spaces in the sense that for a prescribed function space they โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Laplace Transform driven Stein-type Goodness-of-fit Tests for Pareto Distribution

Deepesh Bhati, Sakshi Khandelwal ยท 2026

The Pareto distribution plays a crucial role in various disciplines, necessitating robust goodness-of-fit tests for its validation. This article introduces a novel tests based on Stein's characterizatโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A high order accurate and energy stable continuous Galerkin framework on summation-by-parts form for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

Mrityunjoy Mandal, Arnaud G Malan, Prince Nchupang, Jan Nordstrom ยท 2026

This paper presents a high-order accurate Continuous Galerkin Finite Element Method (CGFEM) for solving the initial boundary value problems governed by the Incompressible Navier-Stokes (INS) equationsโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Magnitude of Dominated Sets: A Pareto Compliant Indicator Grounded in Metric Geometry

Michael T.M. Emmerich ยท 2026

We investigate \emph{magnitude} as a new unary and strictly Pareto-compliant quality indicator for finite approximation sets to the Pareto front in multiobjective optimization. Magnitude originates inโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Weighted Hardy Type Inequality for Functions from $W^1_p$ Vanishing on Small Parts of the Boundary

Yu.O. Koroleva ยท 2026

A new weighted Hardy-type inequality for functions from the Sobolev space $W_{p}^{1}$ is proved. It is assumed that functions vanish on small alternating pieces of the boundary. The proved inequality โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A simple approach to the L{\o}kka-Zervos dichotomy for absolutely continuous dividend strategies

Tommy Mastromonaco, Nacer Fendri, Jean-Francois Renaud, Clarence Simard ยท 2026

We revisit the optimization problem solved in L{\o}kka & Zervos (2008), i.e., the maximization of dividends, in a Brownian risk model, with the possibility (not the obligation) of making capital injecโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quadratic differentials and random walks on the dual graph of a pants decomposition

Charles Bordenave, Xinlong Dong, Dragomir D. Saric ยท 2026

Let X be an infinite Riemann surface with an upper-bounded geodesic pants decomposition. The vertices of the corresponding dual graph G are pairs of pants and edges are cuffs with conductances equal tโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pareto Set Characterization in Constrained Multiobjective Optimization and the COBI Problem Generator *

Anne Auger (RANDOPT), Dimo Brockhoff (RANDOPT), Luka Opravs (JSI Ljubljana), Tea Tusar (JSI Ljubljana) ยท 2026

Benchmark problems play a central role in assessing the performance of numerical optimization algorithms. However, many existing constrained multiobjective optimization benchmark problems rely on overโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimizing Treatment Allocation to Maximize the Health of a Population

Daniel Adelman, Alba V Olivares-Nadal, Miaolan Xie ยท 2026

Recent shifts in global health priorities have positioned Population Health Management (PHM) as a central area of focus. However, optimizing PHM strategies presents several challenges: managing high-dโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Arithmetic intersections on non-split Cartan modular curves

Jonathan Love, Elie Studnia, Jan Vonk ยท 2026

Let $p$ be a prime number, and let $\Delta_1,\Delta_2 < 0$ be two coprime fundamental discriminants. When $p$ splits in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{\Delta_1})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{\Delta_2})$ the height pairiโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Harnack parts for 5-by-5 truncated shift with numerical radius one

Mohammed Benharrat ยท 2026

We provide a complete description of the Harnack part for normalized truncated shift of size five with numerical radius one. We prove that any operator in this Harnack component must assume one of twoโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Matrices Whose Distinct Eigenvalues Are Fully Captured by Quotient Matrices

Bilal Ahmad Rather ยท 2026

Let $M$ be the $n$-square matrix partitioned into $\ell^2$ blocks $b_{ij}$ according to some partition $P=\{C_{1},\dots,C_{\ell}\}$ of index set $\{1,\dots,n\}$. The quotient matrix $Q=(q_{ij})$ is a โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Computing the Pareto Front by Polynomial Elimination, With an Application From System Identification

Hans van Rooij, Christof Vermeersch, Marie Deferme, Bart De Moor ยท 2026

We propose a novel numerical approach to compute the Pareto front in multivariate polynomial multi-objective optimization problems. When the objective functions and (equality) constraints are multivarโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Viscosity solutions of the integro-differential equation for the Cram\'er--Lundberg model with annuity payments and investments

Platon Promyslov ยท 2026

This note is an addendum to the work initiated by Promyslov on the integro-differential equation arising in the ruin problem for annuity payment models. First, the existence of viscosity solutions is โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Framework for Eliminating Paradoxical Orders in European Day-Ahead Electricity Markets through Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Strong Duality

Zhen Wang, Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh, Shudian Zhao, Jan Kronqvist ยท 2026

The presence of integer variables in the European day-ahead electricity market renders the social welfare maximization problem non-convex and non-differentiable, making classical marginal pricing theoโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Local linear stability of dual-pairing summation-by-parts methods for nonlinear conservation laws

Dougal Stewart, Kenneth Duru ยท 2026

A recent study by Gassner et al. [J. Sci. Comput. 90:79 (2022)] demonstrates that local energy stability--that is, ensuring the asymptotic numerical growth rate does not exceed the continuous growth rโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$p$-Parts of Stabilizers in Primitive Permutation Groups

David Gluck ยท 2026

Let G be a primitive permutation group on a finite set Omega. Let p^2 divide |G|, for a prime p. We show that when G is solvable, there exists a subset of Omega whose stabilizer S has the property thaโ€ฆ

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