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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Ternary Noise Modulation

Ata Bilgin, Erkin Yap{i}c{i}, Yusuf Islam Tek, Ertugrul Basar ยท 2026

By exploiting noise as an information-bearing resource, noise-driven communication offers a promising framework for low-complexity and secure wireless system design. In this letter, the scheme of ternโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Three-Phase Transformer

Mohammad R. Abu Ayyash ยท 2026

We present Three-Phase Transformer (3PT), a residual-stream structural prior for decoder-only Transformers on a standard SwiGLU + RMSNorm + RoPE + GQA backbone. The hidden vector is partitioned into Nโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Erlang Binary and Source Code Obfuscation

Gregory Morse, Tamas Kozsik ยท 2026

This paper studies obfuscation techniques for Erlang programs at the source, abstract syntax tree, BEAM assembly, and BEAM bytecode levels. We focus on transformations that complicate reverse engineerโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Where Trust Fails: Mapping Location-Data Provenance Risks in Europe

Eduardo Brito, Liina Kamm ยท 2026

European digital sovereignty and security increasingly depends on whether high-impact decisions can be grounded in location evidence that remains credible under adversarial pressure. This paper framesโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DF3DV-1K: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Distractor-Free Novel View Synthesis

Cheng-You Lu, Yi-Shan Hung, Wei-Ling Chi, Hao-Ping Wang, Charlie Li-Ting Tsai, Yu-Cheng Chang, Yu-Lun Liu, Thomas Do, Chin-Teng Lin ยท 2026

Advances in radiance fields have enabled photorealistic novel view synthesis. In several domains, large-scale real-world datasets have been developed to support comprehensive benchmarking and to facilโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SemiFA: An Agentic Multi-Modal Framework for Autonomous Semiconductor Failure Analysis Report Generation

Shivam Chand Kaushik ยท 2026

Semiconductor failure analysis (FA) requires engineers to examine inspection images, correlate equipment telemetry, consult historical defect records, and write structured reports, a process that can โ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Rings Around Non-Spherical Worlds: Sub-mm Dust Retention Around Triaxial Small Bodies in the Solar System

Zs. Regaly, V. Frohlich, Cs. Kalup, Cs. Kiss ยท 2026

We investigated the millennial-scale evolution of narrow innermost rings composed of pebble-sized to sub-millimeter particles around the four known ring-bearing small bodies Chiron, Chariklo, Quaoar, โ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Identification of CS2 and Evidence for Carbon-Sulfur Chemical Coupling in a Warm Giant Exoplanet Atmosphere

Anastasia Triantafillides, Thomas G. Beatty, Matthew C. Nixon, Taylor J. Bell, Everett Schlawin, Luis Welbanks, Thomas P. Greene, Melinda Soares-Furtado, Jonathan J. Fortney Michael R. Line, Nishil Mehta, Sagnick Mukherjee, Matthew M. Murphy, Kazumasa Ohno, Vivien Parmentier, Yoav Rotman, Lindsey S. Wiser ยท 2026

Transmission spectroscopy with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is revealing growing chemical complexity in giant exoplanet atmospheres. Of particular interest is sulfur, which had essentially noโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Parcae: Scaling Laws For Stable Looped Language Models

Hayden Prairie, Zachary Novack, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Daniel Y. Fu ยท 2026

Traditional fixed-depth architectures scale quality by increasing training FLOPs, typically through increased parameterization, at the expense of a higher memory footprint, or data. A potential alternโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

HazardArena: Evaluating Semantic Safety in Vision-Language-Action Models

Zixing Chen, Yifeng Gao, Li Wang, Yunhan Zhao, Yi Liu, Jiayu Li, Xiang Zheng, Zuxuan Wu, Cong Wang, Xingjun Ma, Yu-Gang Jiang ยท 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models inherit rich world knowledge from vision-language backbones and acquire executable skills via action demonstrations. However, existing evaluations largely focus on โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GTPBD-MM: A Global Terraced Parcel and Boundary Dataset with Multi-Modality

Zhiwei Zhang, Xingyuan Zeng, Xinkai Kong, Kunquan Zhang, Haoyuan Liang, Bohan Shi, Juepeng Zheng, Jianxi Huang, Yutong Lu, Haohuan Fu ยท 2026

Agricultural parcel extraction plays an important role in remote sensing-based agricultural monitoring, supporting parcel surveying, precision management, and ecological assessment. However, existing โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Memory as Metabolism: A Design for Companion Knowledge Systems

Stefan Miteski ยท 2026

Retrieval-Augmented Generation remains the dominant pattern for giving LLMs persistent memory, but a visible cluster of personal wiki-style memory architectures emerged in April 2026 -- design proposaโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Angle-based Localization and Rigidity Maintenance Control for Multi-Robot Networks

J. Francisco Presenza, Leonardo J. Colombo, Juan I. Giribet, Ignacio Mas ยท 2026

In this work, we study angle-based localization and rigidity maintenance control for multi-robot networks. First, we establish the relationship between angle rigidity and bearing rigidity considering โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometry of the Donaldson-Friedman Pushout: Twistor degenerations and instanton charge

Amedeo Altavilla, Mauricio Correa ยท 2026

We study the singular central fibre arising in the Donaldson-Friedman construction for twistor spaces of connected sums, viewing it as a Ferrand pushout of two blown-up twistor spaces along the exceptโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Strongly nilpotent automorphisms are Pascal finite

Elzbieta Adamus, Zbigniew Hajto ยท 2026

We compare two classes of polynomial automorphisms, strongly nilpotent and Pascal finite. We conclude that every strongly nilpotent automorphism is a Pascal finite one, but not vice versa. We observe โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CArtBench: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Chinese Art Understanding, Interpretation, and Authenticity

Xuefeng Wei, Zhixuan Wang, Xuan Zhou, Zhi Qu, Hongyao Li, Yusuke Sakai, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Taro Watanabe ยท 2026

We introduce CARTBENCH, a museum-grounded benchmark for evaluating vision-language models (VLMs) on Chinese artworks beyond short-form recognition and QA. CARTBENCH comprises four subtasks: CURATORQA โ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Compact Hydrogen Sulfide Emission Indicates Sulfur-bearing Ice Sublimation in the Inner Disk of HD 163296

Yoshihide Yamato, Yuri Aikawa, Kenji Furuya, Charles J. Law, Karin I. Oberg, Chunhua Qi, Cataldi Gianni, Romane Le Gal, Shota Notsu, Viviana V. Guzman, Jane Huang ยท 2026

The sulfur chemistry in protoplanetary disks directly affects the composition and potential habitability of nascent planets, but its volatile inventory remains highly uncertain. Here, we present deep โ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Statehood Without Capacity

Rok Spruk ยท 2026

This paper develops a political-economy theory of statehood without capacity. I argue that under specific institutional and geopolitical conditions, a polity can become trapped in an equilibrium of noโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Transactional Attention: Semantic Sponsorship for KV-Cache Retention

Abhinaba Basu ยท 2026

At K=16 tokens (0.4% of a 4K context), every existing KV-cache compression method achieves 0% on credential retrieval. The failure mode is dormant tokens: credentials, API keys, and configuration valuโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Emulation-Completeness of Programming Languages

Gregory Morse, Tamas Kozsik ยท 2026

We study when a programming language can emulate programs written in that same language without delegating the guest program back to the host evaluator or compiler. We call this property emulation-comโ€ฆ

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