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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SpecVQA: A Benchmark for Spectral Understanding and Visual Question Answering in Scientific Images

Jialu Shen, Han Lyu, Suyang Zhong, Hanzheng Li, Haoyi Tao, Nan Wang, Changhong Chen, Xi Fang ยท 2026

Spectra are a prevalent yet highly information-dense form of scientific imagery, presenting substantial challenges to multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to their unstructured and domain-specโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can AI Be a Good Peer Reviewer? A Survey of Peer Review Process, Evaluation, and the Future

Sihong Wu, Owen Jiang, Yilun Zhao, Tiansheng Hu, Yiling Ma, Kaiyan Zhang, Manasi Patwardhan, Arman Cohan ยท 2026

Peer review is a multi-stage process involving reviews, rebuttals, meta-reviews, final decisions, and subsequent manuscript revisions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have motivated meโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can We Volunteer Out of the Peer Review Crisis?

Theo Tang, Toby Handfield, Julian Garcia ยท 2026

The volume of scientific manuscripts is growing faster than the capacity to evaluate them, yet the institutions that govern peer review have remained largely unchanged. The result is a widening mismatโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards an Ethical AI Curriculum: A Pan-African, Culturally Contextualized Framework for Primary and Secondary Education

Abidemi Kuburat Adedeji, Franklin Tchakounte, Sulaiman Oluwasegun Yusuff ยท 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now embedded in educational, civic, and economic systems worldwide. For African primary and secondary education, this creates a double imperative: to prepare a young poโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Difference Between Pulsar Radio Emission Beams from the Two Poles

Xiancong Wu, Hongguang Wang, Hao Tong, Rui Luo, Pengfei Wang, Chengbing Lyu, Hai Lei ยท 2026

The long-standing assumption of symmetric radio emission beams from the two magnetic poles of pulsars is challenged by observational evidence of asymmetry and underfill. Direct testing of this symmetrโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

End-to-End and Phase-Level Performance Optimization for Hyperledger Fabric

Pavan Sollu, Aniruddha Mukherjee, Divya Pulivarthi, S.R. Eshwar, Gugan Thoppe, Kshitij Pratihast, Tittu Varghese, Hrishikesh Nashikkar, Yogesh Simmhan ยท 2026

Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) is a modular, permissioned blockchain widely adopted in enterprise settings. Enhancing its throughput and latency remains challenging, as optimization decisions made in one phโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Coronal Diagnostics Via Modelling Periodic-Beaded Stripes of Solar Radio Bursts

Chuanyang Li, Yao Chen, Bing Wang, Yutong Li, Xiangliang Kong, Hao Ning, Sulan Ni, Shuwang Chang, Zichuan Li, Yang Gao, Zhe Cui, Li Deng, Jingye Yan, Fabao Yan ยท 2026

Using high-resolution data from the Chashan Broadband Solar radio spectrometer at meter wavelengths (CBSm) of the Chinese Meridian Project-Phase II (CMP-II), Li et al. (2025) identified a novel fine sโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SafeReview: Defending LLM-based Review Systems Against Adversarial Hidden Prompts

Yuan Xin, Yixuan Weng, Minjun Zhu, Ying Ling, Chengwei Qin, Michael Hahn, Michael Backes, Yue Zhang, Linyi Yang ยท 2026

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into academic peer review, their vulnerability to adversarial prompts -- adversarial instructions embedded in submissions to manipulate outcโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive and AI-Augmented Security Testing: A Systematic Survey of Program Analysis, Feedback-Driven Testing, and Hybrid Learning-Based Approaches

Michael Wienczkowski ยท 2026

Modern software systems are increasingly developed within rapid continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, where ensuring security prior to release presents significant technical and orgโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Camera-RFID Fusion for Robust Asset Tracking in Forested Environments

John Hateley, Sriram Narasimhan, Omid Abari ยท 2026

Passive RFID tags offer a cost-effective and scalable solution for tracking numerous deployed assets. However, in forested environments, signal attenuation and multipath effects generally limit RFID sโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM-Assisted Empirical Software Engineering: Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda

Victoria Gomes, Delaney Selb, Fabio Palomba, Rodrigo Spinola, David Lo ยท 2026

Context: Empirical Software Engineering (ESE) faces increasing challenges due to data scale, methodological complexity, and reproducibility concerns. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as promiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The PHANGS-H{\alpha} survey. Ground-based narrow-band imaging of nearby star-forming galaxies

Alessandro Razza, Guillermo A. Blanc, Brent Groves, Enrico Congiu, Justus Neumann, Hsi-An Pan, I-Ting Ho, Ashley T. Barnes, Francesco Belfiore, Mederic Boquien, Charlie Burton, Melanie Chevance, Oleg Egorov, Eric Emsellem, Chris Faesi, Simon C. O. Glover, Kathryn Grasha, Ralf S. Klessen, Kathryn Kreckel, Adam K. Leroy, Rebecca McElroy, Ismael Pessa, Eva Schinnerer, Neven Tomicic, Amirnezam Amiri, Gagandeep S. Anand, Yixian Cao, Daniel A. Dale, Simthembile Dlamini, Jing Li, J. Eduardo Mendez-Delgado, Eric J. Murphy, Debosmita Pathak, Miguel Querejeta, Lise Ramambason, Erik Rosolowsky, Fabian Scheuermann, Leonardo Ubeda, Thomas G. Williams ยท 2026

We present PHANGS-H{\alpha}, a narrow-band imaging survey that maps H{\alpha} emission over a sample of 65 nearby massive star-forming galaxies. The data were obtained using the MPG-ESO 2.2-meter teleโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A radon emanation measurement system at the Carleton Noble Liquid Detector Laboratory

P. Adhikari, M. G. Boulay, R. Crampton, D. Gallacher, M. Perry ยท 2026

Radon is one of the most important sources of background in rare event search experiments, such as those searching for Dark Matter and neutrinos, due to its unavoidable production from natural uraniumโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The SK model with a sparse variance profile: free energy and AMP algorithm for TAP equations at high temperature

Walid Hachem ยท 2026

A generalization of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model for spin glasses is considered, in which the interaction matrix is endowed with a variance profile that has no particular structure an may beโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Author response to commentaries on H is for Human and How (Not) to Evaluate Qualitative Research in HCI

Andy Crabtree ยท 2026

This is the authors response to commentaries on the original article H is for Human and How (Not) to Evaluate Qualitative Research in HCI, https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2025.2475743 Commentaries weโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The GMRT High-Resolution Southern Sky Survey for pulsars and transients -- VIII: Orbital Variability and the Evolution of a 1-Day He-WD Millisecond Pulsar J2101-4208

Ankita Ghosh, Bhaswati Bhattacharyya, David L. Kaplan, David A. Smith, Andrew Lyne, Jayanta Roy, Laila Vleeschower, Gabriella Agazie, Lankeswar Dey, Sangita Kumari, Ujjwal Panda ยท 2026

We present timing and orbital phase-resolved polarimetry of the millisecond pulsar (MSP) J2101$-$4802, having a spin period of 9.48~ms and dispersion measure (DM) $25.05\ \mathrm{pc\ cm^{-3}}$ discoveโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From wake dynamics to energy consumption in free-swimming biohybrid robotic jellyfish: a multiscale analysis

Simon R. Anuszczyk, Kyra Phaychanpheng, John O. Dabiri ยท 2026

Measuring energy consumption of marine organisms often requires enclosing the animal in a small, sealed chamber to quantify changes in oxygen concentration of the surrounding water. This can limit meaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Making AI-Assisted Grant Evaluation Auditable without Exposing the Model

Kemal Bicakci ยท 2026

Public agencies are beginning to consider large language models (LLMs) as decision-support tools for grant evaluation. This creates a practical governance problem: the model and scoring rubric should โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Unstable Chromosphere: Effects of the Thermal Farley-Buneman Instability Across a Broad Range of Solar Chromospheric Conditions

Samuel Evans, Meers Oppenheim, Juan Martinez-Sykora, Alexander Green ยท 2026

In the coldest regions of the solar atmosphere, lingering discrepancies between models and observations may be caused by the Thermal Farley-Buneman Instability (TFBI). This meter-scale, electrostatic,โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galaxy mergers and disk angular momentum evolution: stellar halos as a critical test

Eric F. Bell, Richard D'Souza, Monica Valluri, Katya Gozman ยท 2026

We investigate the role of hierarchical assembly in the angular momentum (AM) evolution of galaxies using a sample of 471 Milky Way-mass galaxies from the TNG-50 simulation. While galaxy orientation iโ€ฆ

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