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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SpecVQA: A Benchmark for Spectral Understanding and Visual Question Answering in Scientific Images

Jialu Shen, Han Lyu, Suyang Zhong, Hanzheng Li, Haoyi Tao, Nan Wang, Changhong Chen, Xi Fang · 2026

Spectra are a prevalent yet highly information-dense form of scientific imagery, presenting substantial challenges to multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to their unstructured and domain-spec…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can AI Be a Good Peer Reviewer? A Survey of Peer Review Process, Evaluation, and the Future

Sihong Wu, Owen Jiang, Yilun Zhao, Tiansheng Hu, Yiling Ma, Kaiyan Zhang, Manasi Patwardhan, Arman Cohan · 2026

Peer review is a multi-stage process involving reviews, rebuttals, meta-reviews, final decisions, and subsequent manuscript revisions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have motivated me…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can We Volunteer Out of the Peer Review Crisis?

Theo Tang, Toby Handfield, Julian Garcia · 2026

The volume of scientific manuscripts is growing faster than the capacity to evaluate them, yet the institutions that govern peer review have remained largely unchanged. The result is a widening mismat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TBA equations for $SU(r+1)$ quantum Seiberg-Witten curve: higher-order Mathieu equation

Feiyu Peng, Hongfei Shu · 2026

We develop the ODE/IM correspondence for the higher-order Mathieu equation arising from the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve of the pure $SU(r+1)$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. From the s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A perturbative Liouville prescription for the celestial three-gluon amplitude

Grzegorz Biskowski, Franco Ferrari, Marcin R. Piatek, Artur R. Pietrykowski · 2026

We study the celestial three-gluon amplitude in a dilaton background through the Mellin-Liouville formulation proposed by Stieberger, Taylor and Zhu (STZ). The original map contains an ambiguity in th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards an Ethical AI Curriculum: A Pan-African, Culturally Contextualized Framework for Primary and Secondary Education

Abidemi Kuburat Adedeji, Franklin Tchakounte, Sulaiman Oluwasegun Yusuff · 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now embedded in educational, civic, and economic systems worldwide. For African primary and secondary education, this creates a double imperative: to prepare a young po…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Difference Between Pulsar Radio Emission Beams from the Two Poles

Xiancong Wu, Hongguang Wang, Hao Tong, Rui Luo, Pengfei Wang, Chengbing Lyu, Hai Lei · 2026

The long-standing assumption of symmetric radio emission beams from the two magnetic poles of pulsars is challenged by observational evidence of asymmetry and underfill. Direct testing of this symmetr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

End-to-End and Phase-Level Performance Optimization for Hyperledger Fabric

Pavan Sollu, Aniruddha Mukherjee, Divya Pulivarthi, S.R. Eshwar, Gugan Thoppe, Kshitij Pratihast, Tittu Varghese, Hrishikesh Nashikkar, Yogesh Simmhan · 2026

Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) is a modular, permissioned blockchain widely adopted in enterprise settings. Enhancing its throughput and latency remains challenging, as optimization decisions made in one ph…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Perturbative Coulomb branches on $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$: the global D-term potential

Arash Arabi Ardehali, Daniel J. Resnick · 2026

We find the perturbative potential on the 3d $\mathcal{N}\!=\!2$ Coulomb branch arising from a chiral 4d $\mathcal{N}\!=\!1$ gauge theory on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$, zeta-regularizing the D-term cou…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Coronal Diagnostics Via Modelling Periodic-Beaded Stripes of Solar Radio Bursts

Chuanyang Li, Yao Chen, Bing Wang, Yutong Li, Xiangliang Kong, Hao Ning, Sulan Ni, Shuwang Chang, Zichuan Li, Yang Gao, Zhe Cui, Li Deng, Jingye Yan, Fabao Yan · 2026

Using high-resolution data from the Chashan Broadband Solar radio spectrometer at meter wavelengths (CBSm) of the Chinese Meridian Project-Phase II (CMP-II), Li et al. (2025) identified a novel fine s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SafeReview: Defending LLM-based Review Systems Against Adversarial Hidden Prompts

Yuan Xin, Yixuan Weng, Minjun Zhu, Ying Ling, Chengwei Qin, Michael Hahn, Michael Backes, Yue Zhang, Linyi Yang · 2026

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into academic peer review, their vulnerability to adversarial prompts -- adversarial instructions embedded in submissions to manipulate outc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quarter-indices for basic ortho-symplectic corners

Yasuyuki Hatsuda, Tadashi Okazaki · 2026

We study supersymmetric quarter-indices for corner configurations in 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups. For the basic Y-junctions, we obtain exact …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Probe to the Higher Dimensional Yang-Mills Singularity

M. Mangut, O. Gurtug, M. Halilsoy · 2026

We investigate the quantum nature of naked curvature singularities in Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory using the Horowitz-Marolf (HM) criterion, which assesses quantum singularities via the evolution …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive and AI-Augmented Security Testing: A Systematic Survey of Program Analysis, Feedback-Driven Testing, and Hybrid Learning-Based Approaches

Michael Wienczkowski · 2026

Modern software systems are increasingly developed within rapid continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, where ensuring security prior to release presents significant technical and org…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Camera-RFID Fusion for Robust Asset Tracking in Forested Environments

John Hateley, Sriram Narasimhan, Omid Abari · 2026

Passive RFID tags offer a cost-effective and scalable solution for tracking numerous deployed assets. However, in forested environments, signal attenuation and multipath effects generally limit RFID s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM-Assisted Empirical Software Engineering: Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda

Victoria Gomes, Delaney Selb, Fabio Palomba, Rodrigo Spinola, David Lo · 2026

Context: Empirical Software Engineering (ESE) faces increasing challenges due to data scale, methodological complexity, and reproducibility concerns. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as promi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Flat Connections, KZ equations, and Integrability

Sibasish Banerjee, Babak Haghighat, Anouchah Latifi · 2026

N=2 supyersymmetric Yang-Mills theories are described in terms of a Hitchin system over a Riemann surface C. Focusing on strongly coupled Argyres-Douglas theories, we show that the corresponding flat …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

(Super-)renormalizable hairy meronic black holes

Luis Aviles, Borja Diez · 2026

We construct an analytical black hole solution in the Einstein-Maxwell-Yang-Mills theory with a conformally coupled scalar field in four dimensions, which generalizes the charged Mart\'inez-Troncoso-Z…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Four-Loop Gluon Anomalous Dimension of General Lorentz Spin: Transcendental Part

B.A. Kniehl, S.-O. Moch, V.N. Velizhanin, A. Vogt · 2026

We consider the anomalous dimension $\gamma_{gg}^{(3)}(N)$ of the twist-two gluon operator of arbitrary Lorentz spin $N$ in the quark flavor singlet sector of a general gauge theory at four loops and …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniform homeomorphisms between $C_p^*$-spaces preserve pseudocompactness

Vesko Valov · 2026

For any Tychonoff space $X$ let $C_p(X)$ (resp., $C^*_p(X)$) be the set of all continuous (resp., and bounded) functions on $X$ with the pointwise convergence topology. Given Tychonoff spaces $X$ and …

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