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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Big Dipper, Help Me Find A Way -- Dip-hunting at hadron colliders

Diego A. Baron Moreno, Christoph Englert, Yvonne Peters · 2026

Destructive interference between signal and background processes poses a fundamental challenge in searches for top-philic scalar resonances, significantly reducing experimental sensitivity to well-mot…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LaplacianFormer:Rethinking Linear Attention with Laplacian Kernel

Zhe Feng, Sen Lian, Changwei Wang, Muyang Zhang, Tianlong Tan, Rongtao Xu, Weiliang Meng, Xiaopeng Zhang · 2026

The quadratic complexity of softmax attention presents a major obstacle for scaling Transformers to high-resolution vision tasks. Existing linear attention variants often replace the softmax with Gaus…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Limit Theorems for Axiom A Diffeomorphisms: Exponential Mixing, Central Limit Theorem, and Large Deviations

Abdoulaye Thiam · 2026

We establish statistical limit theorems for equilibrium states of Axiom A diffeomorphisms, derived from the spectral gap of the Ruelle transfer operator established in Part I (Thiam2026a) and transfer…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Solution of the Ising model with Brascamp-Kunz boundary conditions by the transfer matrix method

De-Zhang Li, Xin Wang · 2026

The square lattice Ising model under the Brascamp-Kunz boundary conditions is a well-known exactly solvable lattice model. The exact solution of this system has been derived within the framework of Pf…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$C^{\infty}$ regularity of the Alt-Phillips Functional for negative powers

Lu Chen, Jiali Lan, Yong Wu · 2026

In this paper, we study the regularity of the free boundary for minimizers of the Alt-Phillips functional with negative powers \[\mathcal{E}_{\gamma}(u)=\int_{\Omega}\frac{1}{2}|\nabla u|^2+\frac{1}{\…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A First-Order Eikonal Framework for Quasinormal Modes, Shadows, Strong Lensing, and Grey-Body Factors in a Scalarized Black-Hole Metric

Bekir Can Lutfuoglu, Javlon Rayimbaev, Sardor Murodov, Jakhongir Kurbanov, Muhammad Matyoqubov · 2026

We construct an analytic geodesic-optics description of quasinormal ringing, black-hole shadows, strong lensing, and grey-body factors for the static spherical metric introduced in Eq.~(9) of Ref.~\ci…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discovery of low-redshift analogues to "Little Red Dots" in DESI: A later evolutionary stage of compact LRDs?

Weiyu Ding, Xu Kong, Wei-Jian Guo, Hu Zou, Jialai Wang, Fujia Li, Hongxin Zhang, Jie Song, Jingyi Zhang, Niu Li, Wen-Xiong Li · 2026

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has recently discovered a population of compact, red sources at z > 4 known as "Little Red Dots" (LRDs). They are characterized by their V-shaped continuum spectr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Ringdown to Lensing: Analytic Eikonal Modes of Quasi-Topological Regular Black Holes

Alexey Dubinsky · 2026

We develop an analytic eikonal description of perturbations for four-dimensional regular black holes in quasi-topological gravity. Using first-order Schutz--Will WKB together with a small-coupling exp…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a Weiss-type Almost Monotonicity Formula

Aelson Sobral · 2026

We establish a Weiss-type almost-monotonicity formula for a broad class of variable-coefficient energy functionals, assuming only minimal regularity of the coefficients. As an application, we classify…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Navigating the Complexity Landscape of Nominee Selection in Schulze Voting

Katarina Cechlarova, Jorg Rothe, Simon Schierreich, Ildiko Schlotter · 2026

We study the Possible President problem and the Necessary President problem for Schulze voting, a rule that, due to its many desirable axiomatic properties, is popular in practice. In both problems, w…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

DREAMuS: Dark matter REsearch with Advanced Muon Source

Xiang Chen, Zejia Lu, Liangwen Chen, Jun Gao, Shao-Feng Ge, Zhanxu Hao, Yang Hu, Bingzhi Li, Cen Mo, Zhiyu Sun, Huayang Wang, Chonghao Wu, Yu Xu, Xueheng Zhang, Yulei Zhang, Liang Li · 2026

We propose DREAMuS, a fixed-target experiment at the High Intensity Heavy-Ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF), to search for muon-philic dark matter mediated by light flavor-violating bosons. DREAMuS is d…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Muon$^2$: Boosting Muon via Adaptive Second-Moment Preconditioning

Ziyue Liu, Ruijie Zhang, Zhengyang Wang, Yequan Zhao, Yupeng Su, Zi Yang, Zheng Zhang · 2026

Muon has emerged as a promising optimizer for large-scale foundation model pre-training by exploiting the matrix structure of neural network updates through iterative orthogonalization. However, its p…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Differential operators on locally analytic Shimura varieties

Yuanyang Jiang · 2026

We investigate infinite-level Shimura varieties within the framework of analytic stacks of Clausen-Scholze, developing their smooth, completed, locally analytic, and de Rham realizations. We formulate…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Identities and transformations for Lambert series and double Lambert series

Su-Ping Cui, Dazhao Tang · 2026

We establish two identities for Lambert series and double Lambert series, thereby resolving conjectures of Andrews, Dixit, Schultz and Yee (Acta Arith.~181:253--286, 2017), as well as Amdeberhan, Andr…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Identification in (Endogenously) Nonlinear SVARs Is Easier Than You Think

James A. Duffy, Sophocles Mavroeidis · 2026

We study identification in structural vector autoregressions (SVARs) in which the endogenous variables enter nonlinearly on the left-hand side of the model, a feature we term endogenous nonlinearity, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological Indices of Divisor Prime Graphs

Purva J. Makadiya, Mahesh M. Jariya, Prashant J. Makadiya · 2026

Graph theory provides powerful tools for modeling concepts in number theory, leading to the introduction of graphs derived from arithmetic properties. One such structure is the divisor prime graph, $G…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

NS-RGS: Newton-Schulz based Riemannian gradient method for orthogonal group synchronization

Haiyang Peng, Deren Han, Xin Chen, Meng Huang · 2026

Group synchronization is a fundamental task involving the recovery of group elements from pairwise measurements. For orthogonal group synchronization, the most common approach reformulates the problem…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The two-phase Alt-Phillips problem for quasilinear operators

Yousef Alamri, Jose Miguel Urbano · 2026

We establish interior regularity and optimal growth estimates for sign-changing minimizers of the $p-$singular or $p-$degenerate quasilinear Alt--Phillips functional throughout the full range of $1<p<…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Muon-Accelerated Algorithm for Low Separation Rank Tensor Generalized Linear Models

Xiao Liang, Shuang Li · 2026

Tensor-valued data arise naturally in multidimensional signal and imaging problems, such as biomedical imaging. When incorporated into generalized linear models (GLMs), naive vectorization can destroy…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Double Lambert Series Conjecture of Andrews-Dixit--Schultz-Yee

Qianwen Fang · 2026

Andrews, Dixit, Schultz, and Yee conjecture the parity of a double Lambert series. In 2026, Amdeberhan, Andrews, and Ballantine offer some ideas that are pointing in the right direction for the proof.…

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