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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

UHECR doublets and their conditional association with nearby radio galaxies

Victor Barbosa Martins ยท 2026

The origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remains a fundamental question in astroparticle physics. While localized 3 $\sigma$ correlations with active galactic nuclei and starburst galaxiesโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Piercing all maximum cliques in hypergraphs

Andreas Holmsen, Attila Jung, Balazs Keszegh, Daniel G. Simon, Gabor Tardos ยท 2026

Graphs whose maximum clique size exceeds half of the total number of vertices satisfy a classical property: the family of their maximum sized cliques can be pierced by a single vertex. This result datโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Forecasting Ionospheric Irregularities on GNSS Lines of Sight Using Dynamic Graphs with Ephemeris Conditioning

Mert Can Turkmen, Eng Leong Tan, Yee Hui Lee ยท 2026

Most data-driven ionospheric forecasting models operate on gridded products, which do not preserve the time-varying sampling structure of satellite-based sensing. We instead model the ionosphere as a โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PAWN: Piece Value Analysis with Neural Networks

Ethan Tang, Hasan Davulcu, Jia Zou, Zhongju Zhang ยท 2026

Predicting the relative value of any given chess piece in a position remains an open challenge, as a piece's contribution depends on its spatial relationships with every other piece on the board. We dโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Combinatorial Contracts Through Demand Types

Elizabeth Baldwin, Paul Duetting, Michal Feldman, Maya Schlesinger ยท 2026

In the combinatorial action model of contract design, a principal delegates a complex project to an agent, incentivizing a subset of actions from a ground set of $n$ actions, via a linear contract. Coโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the $K$-extensions between Serre weights for unramified $\mathrm{GL}_3$

Yitong Wang ยท 2026

Let $p\geq5$ be a prime number. Let $L$ be a finite unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_L$ and residue field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Given two Serre weights for $\mathrm{โ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Influence of Plaque Characteristics on Stent Biomechanical Outcomes - A Case Study on Double Kissing Crush Coronary Stenting

Andrea Colombo, Dario Carbonarob, Mingzi Zhang, Chi Shen, Ankush Kapoor, Nigel Jepson, Claudio Chiastra, Susann Beier ยท 2026

Background Double Kissing (DK) Crush is a two-stent technique for complex coronary bifurcation lesions, yet the biomechanical influence of plaque on its performance remains poorly understood. This stuโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Relative Serre duality for Coxeter groups

Colton Sandvik ยท 2026

It was conjectured by Gorsky, Hogancamp, Mellit, and Nakagane that the left and right adjoints of the parabolic induction functor between homotopy categories of Soergel bimodules associated to a finitโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding the Nature of Generative AI as Threshold Logic in High-Dimensional Space

Ilya Levin ยท 2026

This paper examines the role of threshold logic in understanding generative artificial intelligence. Threshold functions, originally studied in the 1960s in digital circuit synthesis, provide a structโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Between proper and square colorings of planar graphs with maximum degree at most four

Xujun Liu, Zihui Xu, Xin Zhang ยท 2026

An $i$-independent set is a vertex set whose pairwise distance is at least $i+1$. A proper (square) $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a partition of its vertex set into $k$ independent ($2$-independent) โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Implication semilattice of 990 quasigroup equational laws

Bruno Le Floch ยท 2026

In his quest to disprove a claim by Peirce that all lattices are distributive, Ernst Schr\"oder considered 135 years ago a list of 990 equational laws on quasigroups, analogous to associativity, such โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Navigational Thinking as an Emerging Paradigm of Computer Science in the Age of Generative AI

Ilya Levin ยท 2026

Generative AI systems produce meaning with a quality indistinguishable from - and occasionally surpassing - human performance, yet the epistemic mechanism through which this occurs remains poorly undeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VA-Calibration: Correcting for Algorithmic Misclassification in Estimating Cause Distributions

Sandipan Pramanik, Emily B. Wilson, Henry D. Kalter, Agbessi Amouzou, Robert E. Black, Li Liu, Jamie Perin, Abhirup Datta ยท 2026

Accurate estimation of cause-specific mortality fractions (CSMFs), the percentage of deaths attributable to each cause in a population, is essential for global health monitoring. Challenge arises becaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Symbol to Meaning: Ontological and Philosophical Reflections on Large Language Models in Information Systems Engineering

Jose Palazzo Moreira de Oliveira ยท 2026

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) represents a turning point in the theoretical foundations of Information Systems Engineering. Beyond their technical significance, LLMs challenge the ontologโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-informed offline reinforcement learning eliminates catastrophic fuel waste in maritime routing

Aniruddha Bora, Julie Chalfant, Chryssostomos Chryssostomidis ยท 2026

International shipping produces approximately 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions, yet voyage routing remains dominated by heuristic methods. We present PIER (Physics-Informed, Energy-efficient, Risโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring memory-burdened primordial black holes with ultra-high-energy cosmic-rays

Antonio Ambrosone, Marco Chianese, Carmelo Evoli ยท 2026

Quantum backreaction effects may quench Hawking evaporation through a ``memory burden'', allowing primordial black holes (PBHs) with formation masses well below $10^{15}~\mathrm{g}$ to survive to the โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

VibeContract: The Missing Quality Assurance Piece in Vibe Coding

Song Wang ยท 2026

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have given rise to vibe coding, a style of software development where developers rely on AI coding assistants to generate, modify, and refactor code usiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Implications of a Cosmogenic Origin of KM3-230213A for Ultra-High-Energy Protons

A. R. Alhebsi, Arjen van Vliet, Domenik Ehlert, Satyendra Thoudam ยท 2026

A significant neutrino event with an estimated energy between $72\,\mathrm{PeV}$ and $2.6\,\mathrm{EeV}$ was recently observed by the KM3NeT experiment (KM3-230213A). When interpreted as cosmogenic inโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tetris is Hard with Just One Piece Type

MIT Hardness Group: Josh Brunner, Erik D. Demaine, Della Hendrickson, Jeffery Li ยท 2026

We analyze the computational complexity of Tetris clearing (determining whether the player can clear an initial board using a given sequence of pieces) and survival (determining whether the player canโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Data reduction method for OPTICAM multiband time series of transiting exoplanets

S. Paez, Y. Gomez Maqueo Chew, L. H. Hebb ยท 2026

We present a methodology for acquiring and reducing transiting exoplanet light curves obtained with the OPTICAM instrument in the Observatorio Astron\'omico Nacional en la Sierra de San Pedro M\'artirโ€ฆ

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