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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong coupling between quantized magnon modes in a YIG microstucture and microwaves in a superconducting resonator

Seth W. Kurfman, Philipp Geyer, Anoop Kamalasanan, Karl Heimrich, Kwangyul Hu, Paul Tharnier, Frank Heyroth, Michael Flatte, Georg Schmidt · 2026

Strong-coupling experiments based on magnons enable the exploration into on-chip demonstrations involving numerous long-lived excitations. Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been considered for decades as …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Yukawa screening derivation of the bond-valence rule

Michael L. Whittaker, Pan Wang, Chunhui Li, Naman Katyal, Piotr Zarzycki · 2026

The bond-valence model is a standard way to estimate bond strengths in crystals, but its exponential dependence on bond length has lacked a derivation from a specific physical interaction. We show tha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral Symmetry and Its Restoration in QCD

Teiji Kunihiro · 2026

Starting with describing the Dirac equation in an unconventional manner, we introduce the notion of chirality and show how chiralities are mixed in the massive Dirac particles.Then we discuss the appr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AI Inference as Relocatable Electricity Demand: A Latency-Constrained Energy-Geography Framework

Xubin Luo, Yang Cheng · 2026

AI inference is becoming a persistent and geographically distributed source of electricity demand. Unlike many traditional electrical loads, inference workloads can sometimes be executed away from the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strangeness enhancement in pp collisions from string closepacking in Pythia 8.3

Javira Altmann, Lorenzo Bernardinis, Peter Skands, Valentina Zaccolo · 2026

Measurements at LHC show an increased production of strange hadrons with charged multiplicity in pp collisions, which is not described by the Lund String Model (with the Monash tune) implemented in PY…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observation of attractor transitions in active magnon-polaritons under microwatt drives

Hao Wu, Qichun Liu, Yuanbin Fan, Yulong Liu, Qing Zhao · 2026

Magnon-polaritons provide a room-temperature platform for investigating nonlinear cavity quantum electrodynamics in the microwave domain, but experimentally observing controlled transitions among dist…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Green Physics-Informed Machine Learning Models For Structural Health Monitoring

Daisy R Bradley, Elizabeth J Cross · 2026

Machine learning continues to emerge as an important tool to be utilised within structural engineering and structural health monitoring, due to its ability to accurately and quickly perform both regre…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Magnetometry with Orientation beyond Steady-State Limits in Cavity-Magnon Systems

Zheng Liu, Ding-hui Xu, Yi-jia Yang, Chang-shui Yu · 2026

We present a transient quantum sensing framework for cavity-magnon systems that circumvents the inevitable loss of initial-state quantum properties plaguing conventional steady-state protocols. Explic…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Critical Mass in Galaxy Evolution

Preetish K. Mishra, Changbom Park, Jaehyun Lee, Yohan Dubois, Christophe Pichon, Juhan Kim, Brad Gibson · 2026

We investigate the physical origin of critical mass, a threshold where many galaxy properties and scaling relations undergo fundamental transitions, using the Horizon Run 5 simulation. Focusing on mas…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electroweak Baryogenesis from Collapsing Domain Walls

Yang Bai, Kun-Feng Lyu, Yue Zhao · 2026

We propose a novel mechanism for electroweak baryogenesis in which collapsing domain walls formed by an axion-like field replace the bubble walls in a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mesogenesis through the Ephemeral Dark Decay of Beauty

Hooman Davoudiasl, Rachel Houtz, Seyda Ipek · 2026

Mesogenesis provides a path for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, using only the CP violation furnished by the Standard Model in the decay of $B$ mesons. While this is an intriguing pos…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Experimentally Accurate Graph Neural Network Predictions of Core-Electron Binding Energies

Adam E. A. Fouda, Joshua Zhou, Rodrigo Ferreira, Patrick Phillips, Valay Agarawal, Bhavnesh Jangid, Jacob J. Wardzala, Rui Ding, Junhong Chen, Nicole Tebaldi, Phay J. Ho, Laura Gagliardi, Linda Young · 2026

Graph neural network architectures are advantageous for predicting core-electron binding energies which depend on local bond environment effects, as the number of message passing layers defines the to…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Outer-Crust Equations of State for Neutron Stars

P.S. Koliogiannis, N. Paar · 2026

We construct and systematically assess four outer-crust equations of state based on relativistic nuclear mass models and a machine-learning mass table. Our aim is to quantify the sensitivity of the eq…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nanohertz gravitational waves from the baryon-dark matter coincidence

Alessia Musumeci, Jacopo Nava, Silvia Pascoli, Filippo Sala · 2026

The nanohertz gravitational waves (GW) observed by pulsar timing arrays may originate from a cosmological first-order phase transition (PT) at $\sim$ 100 MeV. Taking this possibility seriously motivat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Null Tests and Lepton Universality in $\Xi_{cc}$ Baryon Decays

Hindi Zouhair · 2026

We develop a precision framework for doubly charmed baryon decays based on symmetry-protected observables and effective-field-theory diagnostics. In nonleptonic $\Xi_{cc}$ decays, we construct a null …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semi-supervised learning with max-margin graph cuts

Branislav Kveton, Michal Valko, Ali Rahimi, Ling Huang · 2026

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for semisupervised learning. This algorithm learns graph cuts that maximize the margin with respect to the labels induced by the harmonic function solution. We mo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dust enrichment from core-collapse supernovae and extinction curves in the high-redshift universe

Koki Otaki, Raffaella Schneider, Simone Bianchi, Joris Witstok, Luca Graziani, Marco Limongi, Roberto Maiolino · 2026

Recent JWST observations have revealed that some galaxies at $z \gtrsim 7$ generally exhibit relatively flat ultraviolet (UV) attenuation curves and a weak UV bump. These features suggest that the fir…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Simulation of complex DNA damage enhancement and biological effect validation for Proton-CAT

Lang Dong, Dechao An, Junxiang Wu, Tianle Wang, Zhao Sun, Jiajun Kang, Xianliang Wang, Lintao Li, Shun Lu, Tianli Qiu, Da Zhang, Zhencen He, Zhimin Hu · 2026

Proton therapy has been rapidly advancing due to its excellent conformal index, but its relatively low relative biological effect (RBE) has somewhat limited its therapeutic efficacy for certain tumors…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Inverse Design of Cellular Composites for Targeted Nonlinear Mechanical Response via Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimisation

Hirak Kansara, Leo Guo, Wei Tan · 2026

The rise of machine learning and additive manufacturing has enabled the design of architected materials with tailored properties that surpass those of natural materials. Inverse design offers a data-e…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of reaction temperature on nascent carbonaceous particles from toluene shock-tube pyrolysis: Insights from FTIR and Raman spectroscopy

Meysam K. Rezaeian, Can Shao, Jurgen Herzler, Mustapha Fikri, Greg J. Smallwood, Christof Schulz · 2026

The transition from gaseous precursors to nascent solid particles and their subsequent structural maturation were investigated in single-pulse shock-tube experiments using ex situ Fourier-transform in…

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