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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Size-Limited Room Temperature Single-Photon Emission from Sidewall-Treated Fractional Dimension InGaN Quantum Dots: Determined by Density-of-States-Corrected Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics and Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Pratim K. Saha · 2026

Room-temperature single-photon emission (SPE) resulting from a biexciton-exciton cascaded decay is demonstrated for the first time from chemically and photoelectrochemically etched site-controlled In0…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Likelihood Ratio Wall: Structural Limits on Accurate Risk Assessment for Rare Violence

Marco Pollanen · 2026

Pretrial risk assessment tools are used on over one million U.S. defendants each year, yet their use for predicting rare violent re-offense faces a basic statistical barrier. We derive a universal pre…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Ratio-Dependent Contrarian Activation in Opinion Dynamics

Serge Galam · 2026

I study the impact of mixed contrarians on the opinion dynamics of an heterogenous population with conformists using Galam Majority Model. Activation of contrarians is a function of the ratio majority…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Iron He-triplet signatures of shocks in the hottest galaxy clusters. Z/W line ratio, line broadening, and electron-ion temperature equilibration

Eugene Churazov, Yuri Ralchenko, Ildar I. Khabibullin, John C. Raymond, Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Reinout J. van Weeren, Congyao Zhang · 2026

A merger of clusters naturally drives shocks with Mach number $\mathscr{M}\lesssim 3$ in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). This process creates several distinct signatures, including sharp surface brigh…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Marshall meets Bartik: Revisiting the mysteries of the trade

Yasusada Murata, Ryo Nakajima · 2026

We identify a causal effect of top inventor inflows on the patent productivity of local inventors by combining the idea-generating process described by Marshall (1890) with the Bartik (1991) instrumen…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinematic Lensing Ratio: Reviving Weak Lensing Cosmography as a Geometric Dark Energy Probe

Qinxun Li (University of Utah) · 2026

We introduce the kinematic lensing ratio (KiLeR), a geometric dark-energy probe from weak lensing. Combining shear ratios with intrinsic galaxy shapes inferred from kinematics, KiLeR naturally mitigat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parameter-estimation bias induced by transient orbital resonances in extreme-mass-ratio inspirals

Edoardo Levati, Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano · 2026

Given the multi-frequency nature of relativistic orbits, transient orbital resonances are expected to be ubiquitous during an extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI). At a resonance, the orbital dynamics i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Maximum ratio of (graph) irregularities

Stijn Cambie, Jionghua Chang · 2026

We estimate the maximum ratio between the $\sigma_t$- and $\sigma$-irregularity for graphs and trees of order $n$, which are respectively bounded by $\Theta(n^{5/2})$ and $n-2$. This answers a questio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Think from Multiple Thinkers

Nirmit Joshi, Roey Magen, Nathan Srebro, Nikolaos Tsilivis, Gal Vardi · 2026

We study learning with Chain-of-Thought (CoT) supervision from multiple thinkers, all of whom provide correct but possibly systematically different solutions, e.g., step-by-step solutions to math prob…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gravitational waves of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals in a rotating black hole with Dehnen dark matter halo

Kun Meng, Shao-Jun Zhang, Nan Yang · 2026

Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) are among the key targe sources for the space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors. The waveforms of the EMRIs are highly sensitive to the types of the central …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Diagnostic Disagreement as an Information-Projection Divergence: An Information-Theoretic Reading of the Quiet-Sun Temperature Ratio

V. Edmonds · 2026

The quiet-Sun coronal electron-temperature ratio $R \equiv T_\mathrm{EUV}/T_B \approx 2.4$, stable across an eight-year solar cycle, is read here as a measurement of relative entropy between two diagn…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

Bhaskar Singh, Shobhit Banga, Pranav Sharma · 2026

Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems remain largely unexplored for Indian languages. We p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Introducing the Correlation Concentration Ratio (CCR): Quantitative Framework for Comparing Quantum Cluster States

Amin Ahadi, Saman Sarshar · 2026

In this paper, numerical simulations of four-mode continuous-variable cluster states with different topologies in the framework of measurement-based quantum computation are presented. By utilizing the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-current model of electric polarization with the tensor gyromagnetic ratio

Mariya Iv. Trukhanova, Pavel A. Andreev · 2026

The spin-current model of electric polarization of spin origin is developed for a magnetic structure with anisotropic tensor gyromagnetic ratio (g-factor). Three mechanisms of the magnetoelectric effe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From specific-source feature-based to common-source score-based likelihood-ratio systems: ranking the stars

Peter Vergeer · 2026

This paper studies expected performance and practical feasibility of the most commonly used classes of source-level likelihood-ratio (LR) systems when applied to a trace-reference comparison problem. …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Triangulations and Maximal Cross-Ratio Degrees

Veronika Korber · 2026

The cross-ratio degree problem is about counting rational curves with $n$ marked points satisfying $n-3$ cross-ratio conditions. This problem has a tropical analogue which provides the same number, as…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chaotic migration of LISA Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals in a turbulent accretion disk: effect on waveform de-phasing

Mudit Garg, Lucio Mayer, Yinhao Wu, Yacine Ali-Haimoud, Douglas N.C. Lin · 2026

Gravitational wave (GW) detector LISA will observe near-coalescence extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), which typically form in galactic central accretion disks. Gas torques on EMRI will alter its G…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Bond Market Making with a Hit-Ratio Target

Alexander Barzykin, Axel Ciceri · 2026

We study OTC bond market making on a size ladder with quadratic inventory penalty and a running target on the dealer's size-weighted hit ratio within a stochastic optimal control approach. We demonstr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Distinguishing and Separating In-Plane Hall Responses

Soumya Sankar, Xingkai Cheng, Junwei Liu, Berthold Jack · 2026

Electric Hall effects generated by an in-plane magnetic field have recently gained attention owing to their intrinsic origin in topological electronic states and potential application in magnetic fiel…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bott-integrable contact forms with large systolic ratio

Hansjorg Geiges, Jakob Hedicke, Murat Saglam · 2026

We show that there is no universal upper bound for the systolic ratio of Bott-integrable contact forms on closed 3-manifolds, thus providing further evidence for the relative flexibility of integrable…

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