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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Iterative Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering

Xupeng Chen, Binbin Shi, Chenqian Le, Jiaqi Zhang, Kewen Wang, Ran Gong, Jinhan Zhang, Chihang Wang · 2026

Medical retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically operate on text chunks extracted from biomedical literature, discarding the rich visual content (tables, figures, structured layouts) of …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Realistic Discrete Event Simulation model for Ambulance Location and Deployment within a regional Emergency Medical Service

Alberto De Santis, Stefania Iannazzo, Fabio Ingravalle, Stefano Lucidi, Massimo Maurici, Giulia Riccardi, Massimo Roma, Antonio Vinci · 2026

The objective of Emergency Medical Services (EMSs) is to promptly respond to calls from citizens for first aid, providing pre-hospital care and, if necessary, to transfer patients to an appropriate Em…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Projectional Skeletons of Fourier Algebras

Onur Oktay · 2026

The preduals of $W^*$-algebras are 1-Plichko spaces. A natural question arises: does every predual possess a projectional skeleton (PS) $\{P_s:s\in J\}$ such that each $P_s^*$ is a conditional expecta…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral versus interpolation norms in tracial nonassociative $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces

Cedric Arhancet, Lei Li · 2026

We investigate the metric structure of nonassociative $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces associated with tracial $\mathrm{JW}^*$-algebras. While noncommutative $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces arising from von Neumann algebr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Operators on injective tensor products of L1-preduals

Stepan Ondrej, Jiri Spurny · 2026

Let X be an L1-predual and E,F be Banach spaces. We use the fact that an unconditionally converging operator T from the injective tensor product of X and E to F is strongly bounded and extend T to an …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

BridgeRAG: Training-Free Bridge-Conditioned Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering

Andre Bacellar · 2026

Multi-hop retrieval is not a single-step relevance problem: later-hop evidence should be ranked by its utility conditioned on retrieved bridge evidence, not by similarity to the original query alone. …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Spatiotemporal Forecasting for 3D Cloud Fields

Fu Wang, Qifeng Lu, Xinyu Long, Meng Zhang, Xiaofei Yang, Weijia Cao, Xiaowen Chu · 2026

Accurate forecasting of three-dimensional (3D) cloud fields is important for atmospheric analysis and short-range numerical weather prediction, yet it remains challenging because cloud evolution invol…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Language-Assisted Image Clustering Guided by Discriminative Relational Signals and Adaptive Semantic Centers

Jun Ma, Xu Zhang, Zhengxing Jiao, Yaxin Hou, Hui Liu, Junhui Hou, Yuheng Jia · 2026

Language-Assisted Image Clustering (LAIC) augments the input images with additional texts with the help of vision-language models (VLMs) to promote clustering performance. Despite recent progress, exi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the BSE- property of vector valued Beurling algebra $L^1(G,\omega, \mathcal{A})$

Jekwin Dabhi, Prakash Dabhi · 2026

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and let $\omega:G \to [1,\infty)$ be a measurable weight, i.e., $\omega$ is measurable, and $\omega(s+t)\leq \omega(s)\omega(t)$ for all $s, t \in G$. Let $…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ReDAG-RT: Global Rate-Priority Scheduling for Real-Time Multi-DAG Execution in ROS 2

Md. Mehedi Hasan, Rafid Mostafiz, Bikash Kumar Paul, Md. Abir Hossain, Ziaur Rahman · 2026

ROS 2 has become a dominant middleware for robotic systems, where perception, estimation, planning, and control pipelines are structured as directed acyclic graphs of callbacks executed under a shared…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Embedding $\ell_2$ and $J$ into subspaces of $JT$ and $JT^*$

Spiros A. Argyros, Manuel Gonzalez, Pavlos Motakis · 2026

In the first part of the paper we show that every closed subspace of $JT$ or $JT^*$ contains $\ell_2$ complemented in $JT$ or $JT^*$ respectively, and $JT$ contains uncomplemented copies of $\ell_2$. …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sat-JEPA-Diff: Bridging Self-Supervised Learning and Generative Diffusion for Remote Sensing

Kursat Komurcu, Linas Petkevicius · 2026

Predicting satellite imagery requires a balance between structural accuracy and textural detail. Standard deterministic methods like PredRNN or SimVP minimize pixel-based errors but suffer from the "r…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-sphere Coupling and Source Inversion of Ionospheric Disturbances Associated with the 2025 Myanmar Strike-slip Earthquake from BeiDou GEO and Multi-GNSS Observations

Jianghe Chen, Pan Xiong, Qingshan Ruan, Xiaoran Zhang, Yuqi Lin, Xuemin Zhang, Ting Zhang, Kaixin Wang, Xuhui Shen · 2026

Focusing on the M7.9 earthquake in Myanmar in 2025, this study comprehensively utilizes data from BeiDou geostationary satellites of the Chinese Continental Crustal Movement Observation Network and mu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Systematic Study of Biomedical Retrieval Pipeline Trade-offs in Performance and Efficiency

Hayk Stepanyan, Matthew McDermott · 2026

Retrieval systems are increasingly used in biomedical and clinical natural language processing applications, yet practical guidance for researchers building such systems is limited. In this work, we p…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

City Editing: Hierarchical Agentic Execution for Dependency-Aware Urban Geospatial Modification

Rui Liu, Steven Jige Quan, Zhong-Ren Peng, Zijun Yao, Han Wang, Zhengzhang Chen, Kunpeng Liu, Yanjie Fu, Dongjie Wang · 2026

As cities evolve over time, challenges such as traffic congestion and functional imbalance increasingly necessitate urban renewal through efficient modification of existing plans, rather than complete…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Schur-Agler Norm

Michael Hartz, Yi Wang · 2026

We establish a new description of the Schur-Agler norm of a holomorphic function on the polydisc as the solution of a convex optimization problem. Consequences of this description are explored both fr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FedMosaic: Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Parametric Adapters

Zhilin Liang, Yuxiang Wang, Zimu Zhou, Hainan Zhang, Boyi Liu, Yongxin Tong · 2026

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding generation in external knowledge to improve factuality and reduce hallucinations. Yet most deployments assume a …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bourgain-Morrey sequence spaces: structural properties, relations to classical $\ell^{p}$ spaces and duality

Francisco Alejandro Villegas Acuna · 2026

We study the discrete Bourgain-Morrey sequence spaces $\ell^{p}_{q,r}(\mathbb{Z})$, recently introduced as discrete counterparts of Morrey-type spaces. We show that $c_{00}$ is dense in $\ell^{p}_{q,r…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

GrepRAG: An Empirical Study and Optimization of Grep-Like Retrieval for Code Completion

Baoyi Wang, Xingliang Wang, Guochang Li, Chen Zhi, Junxiao Han, Xinkui Zhao, Nan Wang, Shuiguang Deng, Jianwei Yin · 2026

Repository-level code completion remains challenging for large language models (LLMs) due to cross-file dependencies and limited context windows. Prior work addresses this challenge using Retrieval-Au…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ProRAG: Process-Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhao Wang, Ziliang Zhao, Zhicheng Dou · 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a promising paradigm for optimizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) in complex reasoning tasks. However, traditional outcome-based RL approaches often suffe…

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