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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

FPGA-Accelerated Real-Time Diagnostics at DIII-D Using the SLAC Neural Network Library for ML Inference

Abhilasha Dave, Semin Joung, SangKyeun Kim, Ramon Reed, Keith Erickson, Jalal Butt, Azarakhsh Jalalvand, Mudit Mishra, James Russell, Larry Ruckman, Ryan Herbst, Egemen Kolemen, David Smith, Ryan Coffee ยท 2026

In this work, we demonstrate the deployment of a hardware-accelerated machine learning (ML) inference system integrated into a real-time processing at the DIII-D tokamak fusion reactor. The team has sโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A new diffuse reflector filament for additive manufacturing of 3D printing finely-segmented plastic scintillator

A. Krech, A. Boyarintsev, B. Grynyov, N. Karavaeva, S. Minenko, T. Sibilieva, M. Sibilyev, T. Dieminger, U. Kose, B. Li, A. Rubbia, D. Sgalaberna, T. Weber, J. Wuthrich, X. Zhao, S. Berns, E. Boillat, S. Hugon, A. De Roeck ยท 2026

This study presents the development and the characterization of novel white reflective filaments suitable for additive manufacturing of finely segmented plastic scintillators. The filament is based onโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

JOYS+ analyses of OCN$^-$, N$_2$O, NO, and complex cyanides in ices -- Thermal processing results in modest enhancement of OCN$^-$ ice

P. Nazari, N. Brunken, Y. Chen, K. Slavicinska, E. F. van Dishoeck, W. R. M. Rocha, A. C. A. Boogert, M. G. Navarro, V. J. M. Le Gouellec, L. Francis, L. Tychoniec, A. Caratti o Garatti, C. Gieser, T. P. Greene, P. J. Kavanagh ยท 2026

Nitrogen-bearing molecules are more difficult to observe than oxygen-bearing ones, mainly due to the lower abundance of nitrogen in the interstellar medium. Therefore, the formation pathways of many oโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DV-World: Benchmarking Data Visualization Agents in Real-World Scenarios

Jinxiang Meng, Shaoping Huang, Fangyu Lei, Jingyu Guo, Haoxiang Liu, Jiahao Su, Sihan Wang, Yao Wang, Enrui Wang, Ye Yang, Hongze Chai, Jinming Lv, Anbang Yu, Huangjing Zhang, Yitong Zhang, Yiming Huang, Zeyao Ma, Shizhu He, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu ยท 2026

Real-world data visualization (DV) requires native environmental grounding, cross-platform evolution, and proactive intent alignment. Yet, existing benchmarks often suffer from code-sandbox confinemenโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Heralding probability optimization for nonclassical light generated by photon counting measurements on multimode Gaussian states

Jaromir Fiurasek ยท 2026

Generation of highly non-classical quantum states of light is essential for optical quantum information processing and quantum metrology. Given the lack of sufficiently strong nonlinear interactions bโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$\texttt{cuSkyrmion}$: A CUDA-OpenGL framework for interactive simulation and visualization of nuclei as Skyrmions

Sven Bjarke Gudnason, Paul Leask ยท 2026

We introduce $\texttt{cuSkyrmion}$, a 3-dimensional Skyrme model computation and visualization software, that is written in CUDA C for rapid computation and visualization of especially the arrested Neโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimum Toffoli depth for the multi-controlled Toffoli gate via teleportation

Spyros Tserkis, Muhammad Umer, Eleftherios Mastorakis, Dimitris G. Angelakis ยท 2026

The decomposition of complex quantum operations into experimentally feasible gate sets has been a central challenge since the early development of quantum computing. The multi-controlled Toffoli (MCT)โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semi-Markov Reinforcement Learning for City-Scale EV Ride-Hailing with Feasibility-Guaranteed Actions

An Nguyen, Hoang Nguyen, Phuong Le, Hung Pham, Cuong Do, Laurent El Ghaoui ยท 2026

We study city-scale control of electric-vehicle (EV) ride-hailing fleets where dispatch, repositioning, and charging decisions must respect charger and feeder limits under uncertain, spatially correlaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Action-Aware Generative Sequence Modeling for Short Video Recommendation

Wenhao Li, Zihan Lin, Zhengxiao Guo, Jie Zhou, Shukai Liu, Yongqi Liu, Chuan Luo, Chaoyi Ma, Ruiming Tang, Han Li ยท 2026

With the rapid development of the Internet, users have increasingly higher expectations for the recommendation accuracy of online content consumption platforms. However, short videos often contain divโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A unified quantum random walk model for internal crystal effects in dynamical diffraction

Owen Lailey, Dusan Sarenac, David G. Cory, Michael G. Huber, Dmitry A. Pushin ยท 2026

The theory of dynamical diffraction (DD) in perfect crystals is the backbone of high-precision neutron and X-ray diffraction experiments, enabling accurate determination of crystal structure factors aโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The mixed-dimensional quantum MacWilliams identity: bounds for codes and absolutely maximally entangled states in heterogeneous systems

David Gonzalez-Lociga, Simeon Ball ยท 2026

As emerging quantum architectures evolve into heterogeneous networks combining different physical substrates, such as qubits for logic and higher-dimensional qudits for robust communication, the tradiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerically-Exact Quantum-Simulation Approach for Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy of Open Quantum Systems

Yi-Xuan Yao, Hao-Yue Zhang, Cheng-Ge Liu, Rong-Hang Chen, Qing Ai, Franco Nori ยท 2026

Two-dimensional spectroscopy (2DS) is a powerful ultrafast technique for probing electronic and vibrational dynamics in complex microscopic systems. Extracting detailed information on system dynamics โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Graphical Functions by Examples

Mrigankamauli Chakraborty, Marco Klann, Sven-Olaf Moch, Pooja Mukherjee, Tobias Porsche, Oliver Schnetz, Leonid A. Shumilov ยท 2026

Graphical functions have emerged as a powerful framework for evaluating multi-loop Feynman integrals in perturbative quantum field theory. Defined as massless three-point position-space integrals, theโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Model-free interpretation of X-ray Thomson scattering measurements

Thomas Gawne, Jan Vorberger, Zhandos Moldabekov, Hannah Bellenbaum, Tobias Dornheim ยท 2026

X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) has emerged as a widely used diagnostics for extreme states of matter in a great variety of situations, and over a broad range of parameters. The standard approach for โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Computational homogenization of unsteady flows in a periodic porous medium

P.N. Vabishchevich ยท 2026

The work is devoted to the development and computational implementation of the homogenization method for modeling unsteady flows of a viscous incompressible fluid in periodic porous media taking into โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spreadsheet Modeling Experiments Using GPTs on Small Problem Statements and the Wall Task

Thomas A. Grossman, Yuan Chen, Sopiko Datuashvili ยท 2026

This paper investigates how GPT-based tools can assist in building reusable analytical spreadsheet models. After a screening, we evaluate five GPT extensions and select Excel AI by pulsrai.com for detโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Remote Photoplethysmography for Neonatal Pain Detection from Facial Videos

Ashutosh Dhamaniya, Anup Kumar Gupta, Trishna Saikia, Puneet Gupta ยท 2026

Unaddressed pain in neonates can lead to adverse effects, including delayed development and slower weight gain, emphasising the need for more objective and reliable pain assessment methods. Hence, autโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Embedded Rust or C Firmware? Lessons from an Industrial Microcontroller Use Case with Ariel OS

Bipin Thapa, Daniele Alfonso, Lorenzo Bini, Licio Mapelli, Kaspar Schleiser, Romain Fouquet, Emmanuel Baccelli ยท 2026

As Rust gains traction for developing safer systems software, a reality check for the microcontroller hardware segment becomes necessary. How ready is the Rust ecosystem for this segment? Can Rust comโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SlicerRoboTMS: An Open-Source 3D Slicer Extension for Robot-Assisted Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Wenzhi Bai, Yituo Guo, Bhaskar Basu, Andrew Weightman, Zhenhong Li ยท 2026

Robot-assisted Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Robo-TMS) is an image-guided robotic intervention that enhances the accuracy and reproducibility of conventional Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Progressing beyond Art Masterpieces or Touristic Clich\'es: how to assess your LLMs for cultural alignment?

Antonio Branco, Joao Silva, Nuno Marques, Luis Gomes, Ricardo Campos, Raquel Sequeira, Sara Nerea, Rodrigo Silva, Miguel Marques, Rodrigo Duarte, Artur Putyato, Diogo Folques, Tiago Valente ยท 2026

Although the cultural (mis)alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) has attracted increasing attention -- often framed in terms of cultural bias -- until recently there has been limited work on the dโ€ฆ

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