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Showing 378930 results for "program evaluation"
Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni ยท 2026

Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where individual turns appear benign. We show this attack paโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DEFault++: Automated Fault Detection, Categorization, and Diagnosis for Transformer Architectures

Sigma Jahan, Saurabh Singh Rajput, Tushar Sharma, Mohammad Masudur Rahman ยท 2026

Transformer models are widely deployed in critical AI applications, yet faults in their attention mechanisms, projections, and other internal components often degrade behavior silently without raisingโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Makes a Good Terminal-Agent Benchmark Task: A Guideline for Adversarial, Difficult, and Legible Evaluation Design

Ivan Bercovich ยท 2026

Terminal-agent benchmarks have become a primary signal for measuring the coding and system-administration capabilities of large language models. As the market for evaluation environments grows, so doeโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Neuro-symbolic Causal Rule Synthesis, Verification, and Evaluation Grounded in Legal and Safety Principles

Zainab Rehan, Christian Medeiros Adriano, Sona Ghahremani, Holger Giese ยท 2026

Rule-based systems remain central in safety-critical domains but often struggle with scalability, brittleness, and goal misspecification. These limitations can lead to reward hacking and failures in fโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlinear evolution equations with a non-Lipschitz perturbation: convergence of successive approximations and uniqueness of solutions

G. Diaz, J.I. D{i}az ยท 2026

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a nonlinear evolution equation governed by an m-accretive operator A in a Banach space, presenting a perturbation term that does nโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing the Consistency of the Emergent Misalignment Persona

Anietta Weckauff, Yuchen Zhang, Maksym Andriushchenko ยท 2026

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on narrowly misaligned data generalizes to broadly misaligned behavior, a phenomenon termed emergent misalignment (EM). While prior work has found a correlatioโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AesRM: Improving Video Aesthetics with Expert-Level Feedback

Yujin Han, Yujie Wei, Yefei He, Xinyu Liu, Tianle Li, Zichao Yu, Andi Han, Shiwei Zhang, Tingyu Weng, Difan Zou ยท 2026

Despite rapid advances in photorealistic video generation, real-world applications such as filmmaking require video aesthetics, e.g., harmonious colors and cinematic lighting, beyond visual fidelity. โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Repetition over Diversity: High-Signal Data Filtering for Sample-Efficient German Language Modeling

Ansar Aynetdinov, Patrick Haller, Alan Akbik ยท 2026

Recent research has shown that filtering massive English web corpora into high-quality subsets significantly improves training efficiency. However, for high-resource non-English languages like German,โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Akita: A High Usability Simulation Framework for Computer Architecture

Sabila Al Jannat, Ying Li, Mengyang He, Xuzhong Wang, Huizhi Zhao, Jingxiang Sun, Daoxuan Xu, Enze Xu, Yifan Sun ยท 2026

Computer architecture simulation is essential for evaluating new designs without the need for costly tapeout. The community has developed dozens of valuable simulators that have enabled significant arโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A torsion-intersection proof of perfect-cuboid nonexistence on 1,072 explicit master-tuple fibers

Rene Peschmann ยท 2026

Building on the genus-3 reduction $C_A : w^2 = \lambda^8 + A \lambda^4 + 1$ established in our companion paper (arXiv:2604.09328), we give an unconditional proof of the perfect-cuboid conjecture ("Conโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Unified Framework of Hyperbolic Graph Representation Learning Methods

Sofia Perez Casulo, Marcelo Fiori, Bernardo Marenco, Federico Larroca ยท 2026

Hyperbolic geometry has emerged as an effective latent space for representing complex networks, owing to its ability to capture hierarchical organization and heterogeneous connectivity patterns using โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

3D Reconstruction Techniques in the Manufacturing Domain: Applications, Research Opportunities and Use Cases

Chialoon Cheng, Kaijun liu, Zhiyang Liu, Marcelo H Ang Jr ยท 2026

This comprehensive review examines the evolution and the current state of the art in three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques in manufacturing applications. The analysis covers both traditionaโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A No-Cloning Trade-off Between Black Hole No-Hair and Horizon Smoothness

Sudhanva Joshi, Sunil Kumar Mishra ยท 2026

The black hole no-hair theorem is traditionally derived from the uniqueness theorems of general relativity. We show that a quantitative form follows from unitarity together with the standard semiclassโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Agent-Agnostic Evaluation of SQL Accuracy in Production Text-to-SQL Systems

Taslim Jamal Arif, Kuldeep Singh ยท 2026

Text-to-SQL (T2SQL) evaluation in production environments poses fundamental challenges that existing benchmarks do not address. Current evaluation methodologies whether rule-based SQL matching or scheโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Collaborative Agent Reasoning Engineering (CARE): A Three-Party Design Methodology for Systematically Engineering AI Agents with Subject Matter Experts, Developers, and Helper Agents

Rahul Ramachandran, Nidhi Jha, Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian ยท 2026

We present Collaborative Agent Reasoning Engineering (CARE), a disciplined methodology for engineering Large Language Model (LLM) agents in scientific domains. Unlike ad-hoc trial-and-error approachesโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SpecVQA: A Benchmark for Spectral Understanding and Visual Question Answering in Scientific Images

Jialu Shen, Han Lyu, Suyang Zhong, Hanzheng Li, Haoyi Tao, Nan Wang, Changhong Chen, Xi Fang ยท 2026

Spectra are a prevalent yet highly information-dense form of scientific imagery, presenting substantial challenges to multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to their unstructured and domain-specโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Models Recall What They Violate: Constraint Adherence in Multi-Turn LLM Ideation

Garvin Kruthof ยท 2026

When researchers iteratively refine ideas with large language models, do the models preserve fidelity to the original objective? We introduce DriftBench, a benchmark for evaluating constraint adherencโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Are DeepFakes Realistic Enough? Exploring Semantic Mismatch as a Novel Challenge

Sharayu Nilesh Deshmukh, Kailash A. Hambarde, Joana C. Costa, Hugo Proenca, Tiago Roxo ยท 2026

Current DeepFake detection scenarios are mostly binary, yet data manipulation can vary across audio, video, or both, whose variability is not captured in binary settings. Four-class audio-visual formuโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization

Jackson Vonderhorst, Kuangshi Ai, Haichao Miao, Shusen Liu, Chaoli Wang ยท 2026

This paper examines how different types of large language model (LLM) agents perform on scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks, where users generate visualization workflows from natural-language instโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On Higher-Order Probabilistic Verification via the Weighted Relational Model of Linear Logic

Ugo Dal Lago, Guido Fiorillo, Paolo Pistone ยท 2026

The problem of determining whether a probabilistic program terminates almost surely (i.e.~with probability one) is undecidable, and actually $\Pi^0_2$-complete. For this reason, a growing literature hโ€ฆ

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