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Showing 9775 results for "programming languages" in Engineering
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Semantic Observer Layer for Autonomous Vehicles: Pre-Deployment Feasibility Study of VLMs for Low-Latency Anomaly Detection

Kunal Runwal, Swaraj Gajare, Daniel Adejumo, Omkar Ankalkope, Siddhant Baroth, Aliasghar Arab · 2026

Semantic anomalies-context-dependent hazards that pixel-level detectors cannot reason about-pose a critical safety risk in autonomous driving. We propose a \emph{semantic observer layer}: a quantized …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

FocusVLA: Focused Visual Utilization for Vision-Language-Action Models

Yichi Zhang, Weihao Yuan, Yizhuo Zhang, Xidong Zhang, Jia Wan · 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models improve action generation by conditioning policies on rich vision-language information. However, current auto-regressive policies are constrained by three bottlenec…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ParaSpeechCLAP: A Dual-Encoder Speech-Text Model for Rich Stylistic Language-Audio Pretraining

Anuj Diwan, Eunsol Choi, David Harwath · 2026

We introduce ParaSpeechCLAP, a dual-encoder contrastive model that maps speech and text style captions into a common embedding space, supporting a wide range of intrinsic (speaker-level) and situation…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SOLE-R1: Video-Language Reasoning as the Sole Reward for On-Robot Reinforcement Learning

Philip Schroeder, Thomas Weng, Karl Schmeckpeper, Eric Rosen, Stephen Hart, Ondrej Biza · 2026

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across diverse tasks, motivating efforts to leverage these models to supervise robot learning. However, when used as evaluators in rein…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

VAANI: Capturing the language landscape for an inclusive digital India

Sujith Pulikodan, Abhayjeet Singh, Agneedh Basu, Nihar Desai, Pavan Kumar J, Pranav D Bhat, Raghu Dharmaraju, Ritika Gupta, Sathvik Udupa, Saurabh Kumar, Sumit Sharma, Vaibhav Vishwakarma, Visruth Sanka, Dinesh Tewari, Harsh Dhand, Amrita Kamat, Sukhwinder Singh, Shikhar Vashishth, Partha Talukdar, Raj Acharya, Prasanta Kumar Ghosh · 2026

Project VAANI is an initiative to create an India-representative multi-modal dataset that comprehensively maps India's linguistic diversity, starting with 165 districts across the country in its first…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DRIVE-Nav: Directional Reasoning, Inspection, and Verification for Efficient Open-Vocabulary Navigation

Maoguo Gao, Zejun Zhu, Zhiming Sun, Zhengwei Ma, Longze Yuan, Zhongjing Ma, Zhigang Gao, Jinhui Zhang, Suli Zou · 2026

Open-Vocabulary Object Navigation (OVON) requires an embodied agent to locate a language-specified target in unknown environments. Existing zero-shot methods often reason over dense frontier points un…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Tiered Super-Moore's Law: Price Evolution, Production Frontiers, and Market Competition in Large Language Model Inference Services

Mingdeng Du · 2026

This paper provides the first systematic economic analysis of token pricing in the large language model (LLM) inference market. Assembling a novel dataset integrating OpenRouter API data (318 models),…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

StreamingVLA: Streaming Vision-Language-Action Model with Action Flow Matching and Adaptive Early Observation

Yiran Shi, Dongqi Guo, Tianchen Zhao, Feng Gao, Liangzhi Shi, Chao Yu, ZhiJian Mo, Qihua Xiao, XiaoShuai Peng, Qingmin Liao, Yu Wang · 2026

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have demonstrated exceptional performance in natural language-driven perception and control. However, the high computational cost of VLA models poses significant ef…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Cooperative Tactical Deconfliction of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems

Iman Sharifi, Alex Zongo, Peng Wei · 2026

The growing deployment of small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUASs) in low-altitude airspaces has increased the need for reliable tactical deconfliction under safety-critical constraints. Tactical deconfl…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ManipArena: Comprehensive Real-world Evaluation of Reasoning-Oriented Generalist Robot Manipulation

Yu Sun, Meng Cao, Ping Yang, Rongtao Xu, Yunxiao Yan, Runze Xu, Liang Ma, Roy Gan, Andy Zhai, Qingxuan Chen, Zunnan Xu, Hao Wang, Jincheng Yu, Lucy Liang, Qian Wang, Ivan Laptev, Ian D Reid, Xiaodan Liang · 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models and world models have recently emerged as promising paradigms for general-purpose robotic intelligence, yet their progress is hindered by the lack of reliable evalu…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Measuring Cross-Jurisdictional Transfer of Medical Device Risk Concepts with Explainable AI

Yu Han, Aaron Ceross · 2026

Medical device regulators in the United States(FDA), China (NMPA), and Europe (EU MDR) all use the language of risk, but classify devices through structurally different mechanisms. Whether these appar…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RAD-LAD: Rule and Language Grounded Autonomous Driving in Real-Time

Anurag Ghosh, Srinivasa Narasimhan, Manmohan Chandraker, Francesco Pittaluga · 2026

We present LAD, a real-time language--action planner with an interruptible architecture that produces a motion plan in a single forward pass (~20 Hz) or generates textual reasoning alongside a motion …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Building evidence-based knowledge bases from full-text literature for disease-specific biomedical reasoning

Chang Zong, Sicheng Lv, Si-tu Xue, Huilin Zheng, Jian Wan, Lei Zhang · 2026

Biomedical knowledge resources often either preserve evidence as unstructured text or compress it into flat triples that omit study design, provenance, and quantitative support. Here we present Eviden…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Reducing Mental Workload through On-Demand Human Assistance for Physical Action Failures in LLM-based Multi-Robot Coordination

Shoichi Hasegawa, Akira Taniguchi, Lotfi El Hafi, Gustavo Alfonso Garcia Ricardez, Tadahiro Taniguchi · 2026

Multi-robot coordination based on large language models (LLMs) has attracted growing attention, since LLMs enable the direct translation of natural language instructions into robot action plans by dec…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

$AutoDrive\text{-}P^3$: Unified Chain of Perception-Prediction-Planning Thought via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Yuqi Ye, Zijian Zhang, Junhong Lin, Shangkun Sun, Changhao Peng, Wei Gao · 2026

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly being adopted for end-to-end autonomous driving systems due to their exceptional performance in handling long-tail scenarios. However, current VLM-based …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CARLA-Air: Fly Drones Inside a CARLA World -- A Unified Infrastructure for Air-Ground Embodied Intelligence

Tianle Zeng, Yanci Wen, Hong Zhang · 2026

The convergence of low-altitude economies, embodied intelligence, and air-ground cooperative systems creates growing demand for simulation infrastructure capable of jointly modeling aerial and ground …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Low-Latency Edge LLM Handover via Joint KV Cache Transfer and Token Prefill

Seunghun Lee, Jihong Park, Ce Zheng, Hyuncheol Park · 2026

Edge deployment of large language models (LLMs) can reduce latency for interactive services, but mobility introduces service interruptions when an user equipment (UE) hands over between base stations …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ProgressVLA: Progress-Guided Diffusion Policy for Vision-Language Robotic Manipulation

Hongyu Yan, Qiwei Li, Jiaolong Yang, Yadong Mu · 2026

Most existing vision-language-action (VLA) models for robotic manipulation lack progress awareness, typically relying on hand-crafted heuristics for task termination. This limitation is particularly s…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

LLM-Enabled Low-Altitude UAV Natural Language Navigation via Signal Temporal Logic Specification Translation and Repair

Yuqi Ping, Huahao Ding, Tianhao Liang, Longyu Zhou, Guangyu Lei, Xinglin Chen, Junwei Wu, Jieyu Zhou, Tingting Zhang · 2026

Natural language (NL) navigation for low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offers an intelligent and convenient solution for low-altitude aerial services by enabling an intuitive interface for …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Uni-World VLA: Interleaved World Modeling and Planning for Autonomous Driving

Qiqi Liu, Huan Xu, Jingyu Li, Bin Sun, Zhihui Hao, Dangen She, Xiatian Zhu, Li Zhang · 2026

Autonomous driving requires reasoning about how the environment evolves and planning actions accordingly. Existing world-model-based approaches typically predict future scenes first and plan afterward…

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