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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray · 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the line…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Asynchronous Federated Unlearning with Invariance Calibration for Medical Imaging

Zhaoyuan Cai, Xinglin Zhang · 2026

Federated Unlearning (FU) is an emerging paradigm in Federated Learning (FL) that enables participating clients to fully remove their contributions from a trained global model, driven by data protecti…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The long-term outburst(s) of GPSV16: from an intermediate to a FUor classification

Carlos Contreras Pena, Jeong-Eun Lee, Philip W. Lucas, Gregory Herczeg, Doug Johnstone, Zhen Guo, Ho-Gyu Lee, Hwan-Ki Kim, Jessy Jose, Mizna Ashraf, Calum Morris · 2026

FU Ori outbursts are thought to play a key role in stellar mass assembly and in the chemistry of protoplanetary disks during the early formation of stars. However, uncertainties remain regarding the u…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Simulation of a protoplanetary disk accretion activity due to a collision with a gas stream

Vitaliy Grigoryev, Tatiana Demidova · 2026

The consequences of a protoplanetary disk collision with a gas stream are being studied using three-dimensional numerical gas-dynamic simulation. The influence of orbital parameters and the stream mas…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The FUor Mass Distribution Matches the Solar Neighborhood IMF: Evidence for a Universal Eruptive Phase

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Lynne A. Hillenbrand · 2026

Eruptive accretion events are expected to play an important role in the mass buildup stage of individual star formation. FU Ori objects (FUors) experience the most extreme eruptive outbursts, which ra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing and spectrally modeling embedded FUor eruptions in the near-infrared

Jiaxun Li, Tinggui Wang, Zheyu Lin · 2026

Context. Episodic accretion in young stellar objects (YSOs) is thought to play a critical role in addressing the "luminosity problem" associated with star formation. However, optical surveys tend to b…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AnchorSeg: Language Grounded Query Banks for Reasoning Segmentation

Rui Qian, Chuanhang Deng, Qiang Huang, Jian Xiong, Mingxuan Li, Yingbo Zhou, Wei Zhai, Jintao Chen, Dejing Dou · 2026

Reasoning segmentation requires models to ground complex, implicit textual queries into precise pixel-level masks. Existing approaches rely on a single segmentation token $\texttt{<SEG>}$, whose hidde…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FlashFPS: Efficient Farthest Point Sampling for Large-Scale Point Clouds via Pruning and Caching

Yuzhe Fu, Hancheng Ye, Cong Guo, Junyao Zhang, Qinsi Wang, Yueqian Lin, Changchun Zhou, Hai (Helen) Li, Yiran Chen · 2026

Point-based Neural Networks (PNNs) have become a key approach for point cloud processing. However, a core operation in these models, Farthest Point Sampling (FPS), often introduces significant inferen…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura · 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, conven…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fu\v{c}ik spectrum for the operator with rapidly increasing weight and applications

Jinzi Bai, Fei Fang · 2026

In this paper, we study the Fu\v{c}ik spectrum for the operator with rapidly increasing weight, which is defined as a set $\Sigma$ comprising those $(\alpha, \beta) \in \mathbb{R}^2$ such that \begin{…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

Cuong Hoang, Le-Minh Nguyen · 2026

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misle…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy · 2026

Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their mini…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Constructive Bounds for $\ell_2$ Prefix Discrepancy and Steinitz Problems via Affine Spectral Independence

Kunal Dutta, Agastya Vibhuti Jha, Haotian Jiang · 2026

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of v…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Discourse Diversity in Multi-Turn Empathic Dialogue

Hongli Zhan, Emma S. Gueorguieva, Javier Hernandez, Jina Suh, Desmond C. Ong, Junyi Jessy Li · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) produce responses rated as highly empathic in single-turn settings (Ayers et al., 2023; Lee et al., 2024), yet they are also known to be formulaic generators that reuse th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Compressible turbulent boundary layers over two-dimensional square-rib roughness

Youtian Su, Wei-Xi Huang, Chunxiao Xu · 2026

Direct numerical simulations are performed to investigate the combined effects of surface roughness and wall heat transfer on spatially developing compressible turbulent boundary layers at $Ma=2.5$. T…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generating anisotropic models for relativistic stellar objects

Paulo Luz, Sante Carloni · 2026

We introduce a new type of generating theorems in General Relativity for anisotropic, static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations. The results are used to derive a class of…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Knowledge Compounding: An Empirical Economic Analysis of Self-Evolving Knowledge Wikis under the Agentic ROI Framework

Shuide Wen, Beier Ku · 2026

Building on the Agentic ROI framework proposed by Liu et al. (2026), this paper introduces knowledge compounding as a new measurable concept in the empirical economics of LLM agents and validates it t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Fragments to Flares: Migration, Tidal Disruption, and Observable Bursts in Massive Protostellar Disks

Vardan Elbakyan, Rolf Kuiper, Andre Oliva, Verena Wolf, Jochen Eisloffel, Bringfried Stecklum, Christian Andreas · 2026

We investigate how resolving the inner few astronomical units of a massive protostellar disk affects the migration, disruption, and accretion signatures of an inward-moving fragment. In particular, we…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the (algebraic) notion of 2-ring

Josep Elgueta · 2026

By a 2-ring we mean a groupoid with a structure analogous to that of a ring, up to coherent isomorphisms. Two different notions of 2-ring appear in the literature: the notion of {\em Ann-category}, du…

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