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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sufficient conditions for spanning $k$-trees in tough graphs

Caili Jia, Yong Lu · 2026

The toughness of a graph $G$, denoted by $\tau(G)$, is defined by $\tau(G)=$min $\{\frac{|S|}{c(G-S)}:S\subseteq V(G)$ and $c(G-S)\geq2\}$. A graph $G$ is said to be $\tau$-tough if $\tau(G)\geq \tau$…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray · 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the line…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pancyclicity in Graph Families with the Ore-Type Condition

Luyi Li, Yubo Wang, Guiying Yan · 2026

Let $ n \in \mathbb{N} $ with $ n \geq 3 $, and let $\mathcal{G} = \{G_i:i\in [n]\} $ be a family of $ n $-vertex graphs on a common vertex set $V$, where the graphs in the family do not need to be di…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The link between coil non planarity and magnetic surface geometry in QI stellarators: a data driven study

Andrea Pavone, Felix Warmer · 2026

Stellarator fusion devices confine plasma by means of complex, non-planar electromagnetic coils. Understanding how the shape of the plasma boundary determines the required complexity of the coil set i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Layer-wise Lipschitz-Product Control for Deep Kolmogorov--Arnold Network Representations of Compositionally Structured Functions

Aleksander Tankman · 2026

We prove that any continuous function f from [0,1]^n to R representable by a finite computation tree with N internal nodes and compositional sparsity s = O(1) admits a deep Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Large-Scale Quantum Circuit Simulation on an Exascale System for QPU Benchmarking

J. A. Montanez-Barrera, Kristel Michielsen · 2026

Recent advances in quantum computing have enabled the development of quantum processors with hundreds of qubits. However, noise continues to limit the amount of useful information that can be extracte…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Complexity and New Directions in Nuclear Physics and High-Energy Physics Phenomenology

Caroline E. P. Robin, Martin J. Savage · 2026

Advances in quantum information science (QIS) are providing transformative insights into the complexity of quantum many-body systems, potentially defining new frontiers in nuclear and high-energy phys…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A mathematical study of an elastic-viscous-plastic sea-ice model with the Kelvin-Voigt rheology

Daniel W. Boutros, Xin Liu, Marita Thomas, Edriss S. Titi · 2026

Motivated by the elastic-viscous-plastic (EVP) sea-ice model [E. C. Hunke and J. K. Dukowicz, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 9 (1997), 1849--1867], which is used in large-scale numerical climate simulations,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

PRP, HS and LS Conjugate Gradient Methods for Interval-Valued Multiobjective Optimization Problems

Tapas Mondal, Debdulal Ghosh, Zai-Yun Peng, Yong Zhao · 2026

In this article, we develop an efficient algorithm based on three special variants of the nonlinear conjugate gradient method, namely, the Polak--Ribiere--Polyak, Hestenes--Stiefel, and Liu--Story sch…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Prototype to Classroom: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Quantum Education

Iizalaarab Elhaimeur, Nikos Chrisochoides · 2026

Quantum computing instructors face a compounding problem: the concepts are counterintuitive, the mathematical formalism is dense, and qualified faculty are scarce outside a small number of well-resour…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An exponentially small gap of the Perron vector on independent sets

Hongzhang Chen, Jianxi Li, Yongtao Li, Lele Liu, Bo Ning · 2026

A classical result of Cioab\u{a} states that if $G$ is a connected graph with the unit Perron vector $\mathbf{x}$, then any independent set $S$ of $G$ satisfies $\sum_{v\in S} x_v^2 \le \frac{1}{2}$, …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks

Vugar Ismailov · 2026

We analyze the universal approximation property of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in terms of their edge functions. If these functions are all affine, then universality clearly fails. How many non-…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Transferable SCF-Acceleration through Solver-Aligned Initialization Learning

Eike S. Eberhard, Viktor Kotsev, Timm Guthle, Stephan Gunnemann · 2026

Machine learning methods that predict initial guesses from molecular geometry can reduce this cost, but matrix-prediction models fail when extrapolating to larger molecules, degrading rather than acce…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonsmooth Nonconvex-Concave Minimax Optimization: Convergence Criteria and Algorithms

Jinyang Shi, Luo Luo · 2026

This paper considers constrained stochastic nonsmooth minimax optimization problem of the form $\min_{\mathbf{x}\in\mathcal{X}}\max_{\mathbf{y}\in\mathcal{Y}}f\left(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\right)=\mathb…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unbound States and Mixed Bound--Unbound Phases in Near-Infinitely Deep Potentials

Shujie Cheng, Tong Liu, Gao Xianlong · 2026

We investigate the robustness of unbound states in one-dimensional quasiperiodic models with near-infinitely deep potentials. By constructing a deeper extension of the Liu-Xia model and combining inve…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Feedback Hamiltonian is the Score Function: A Diffusion-Model Framework for Quantum Trajectory Reversal

Sagar Dubey, Alan John · 2026

In continuously monitored quantum systems, the feedback protocol of Garc\'ia-Pintos, Liu, and Gorshkov reshapes the arrow of time: a Hamiltonian $H_{\mathrm{meas}} = r A / \tau$ applied with gain $X$ …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Python/CuPy Software Correlator for QUEST: Real-Time Performance and Initial Imaging

Jialang Ding, Guanhong Lin, Dejia Zhou, Jianli Zhang, Ran Duan, Fei Liu, Xiaoyun Ma, Jie Zhang, Meng Liu, Chenchen Miao, Yuan Liang, Liaoyuan Liu, Yingrou Zhan, Yuting Chu, Jing Qiao, Wei Wang, Zerui Wang, Menquan Liu, Meng Guo, Di Li, Pei Wang, Xuanyu Wang, Xiaohui Yan · 2026

We present a Python/CuPy FX software correlator for small radio interferometer arrays and evaluate it on QUEST (Qilu University Explorer Survey Telescope). The system combines multi-threaded data inge…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Automated Quantum Software and AI Engineering

Nazanin Siavash, Armin Moin · 2026

In this paper, we conduct a systematic literature review of (semi-) automated approaches to Quantum Software Engineering (QSE) and Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI). Prior work in the literature i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counting sunflowers in hypergraphs with bounded matching number and Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture in the $(t,k)$-norm

Junpeng Zhou, Xiying Yuan · 2026

It is well known that Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture concerns the maximum number of hyperedges in an $r$-uniform hypergraph with bounded matching number. As a generalization, it is natural to ask for t…

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