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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An axion framework for Particle-in-Cell codes with Monte-Carlo sampling: emission, absorption, and detailed balance in plasmas

Miles Radford, Ahmed Alsulami, Bertrand Martinez, Pablo Bilbao, Thomas Grismayer, Luis O. Silva, Robert Bingham, Gianluca Gregori · 2026

We present an extension of the OSIRIS particle-in-cell (PIC) code that introduces an axion macroparticle species and three axion-production channels commonly used in thermal-plasma axion phenomenology…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Solving Convex-Concave Problems with $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(\epsilon^{-4/(3p+1)})$ $p$th-Order Oracle Complexity

Lesi Chen, Xinliang Zhang, Chengchang Liu, Junru Li, Luo Luo, Jingzhao Zhang · 2026

When the objective has Lipschitz continuous $p$th-order derivatives, it is known that convex-concave minimax problems can be solved with $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^{-2/(p+1)})$ $p$th-order oracle calls. Th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$C^{1/5^{-}}$ Convex Integration Solutions of Ideal MHD

Matteo Giardi, Laszlo Szekelyhidi Jr · 2026

For any $0\leq \gamma < 1/5$, we construct weak solutions $(v, B, p )$ of the Ideal MHD Equations which do not conserve the total kinetic energy, the cross-helicity and lie in $C^\gamma(\mathbb{T}^3\t…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CapBench: A Multi-PDK Dataset for Machine-Learning-Based Post-Layout Capacitance Extraction

Hector R. Rodriguez, Jiechen Huang, Wenjian Yu · 2026

We present CapBench, a fully reproducible, multi-PDK dataset for capacitance extraction. The dataset is derived from open-source designs, including single-core CPUs, systems-on-chip, and media acceler…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TaFall: Balance-Informed Fall Detection via Passive Thermal Sensing

Chengxiao Li, Xie Zhang, Wei Zhu, Yan Jiang, Chenshu Wu · 2026

Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality among older adults, yet most incidents occur in private indoor environments where monitoring must balance effectiveness with privacy. Existing privacy-p…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Determinantally Equivalent Functions Beyond the Nowhere-Zero Case

Harry Sapranidis Mantelos · 2026

Let $\Lambda$ be a set and $\mathbb{F}$ a field, and suppose that $K,Q:\Lambda^2\to\mathbb{F}$ are two functions such that for any $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n\in\Lambda$, the determinants…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RAFL: Generalizable Sim-to-Real of Soft Robots with Residual Acceleration Field Learning

Dong Heon Cho, Boyuan Chen · 2026

Differentiable simulators enable gradient-based optimization of soft robots over material parameters, control, and morphology, but accurately modeling real systems remains challenging due to the sim-t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Regularized Warm-Started Quantum Approximate Optimization and Conditions for Surpassing Classical Solvers on the Max-Cut Problem

Zichang He, Anuj Apte, Brandon Augustino, Arman Babakhani, Abid Khan, Sivaprasad Omanakuttan, Ruslan Shaydulin · 2026

Demonstrating quantum heuristics that outperform strong classical solvers on large-scale optimization remains an open challenge. Here we introduce Regularized Warm-Started QAOA (RWS-QAOA), which initi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Certifiable Estimation with Factor Graphs

Zhexin Xu, Nikolas R. Sanderson, Hanna Jiamei Zhang, David M. Rosen · 2026

Factor graphs provide a convenient modular modeling language that enables practitioners to design and deploy high-performance robotic state estimation systems by composing simple, reusable building bl…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pressure-robustness for the axisymmetric Stokes problem by velocity reconstruction

Philip L. Lederer, Christoph Lehrenfeld, Christian Merdon, Tim van Beeck · 2026

This paper studies pressure-robustness for the axisymmetric Stokes problem. The transformation to cylindrical coordinates requires that the radially weighted velocity is divergence-free in the classic…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RAVEL: Reasoning Agents for Validating and Evaluating LLM Text Synthesis

Andrew Zhuoer Feng, Cunxiang Wang, Yu Luo, Bosi Wen, Yidong Wang, Lin Fan, Yilin Zhou, Zikang Wang, Wenbo Yu, Lindong Wu, Hongning Wang, Minlie Huang · 2026

Large Language Models have evolved from single-round generators into long-horizon agents, capable of complex text synthesis scenarios. However, current evaluation frameworks lack the ability to assess…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ODELoRA: Training Low-Rank Adaptation by Solving Ordinary Differential Equations

Yihang Gao, Vincent Y. F. Tan · 2026

Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a widely adopted parameter-efficient fine-tuning method in deep transfer learning, due to its reduced number of trainable parameters and lower memory requirem…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LTRAS: A Linkable Threshold Ring Adaptor Signature Scheme for Efficient and Private Cross-Chain Transactions

Yi Liang, Jinguang Han · 2026

Despite the advantages of decentralization and immutability, blockchain technology faces significant scalability and throughput limitations, which has prompted the exploration of off-chain solutions l…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Improved Global Landscape Guarantees for Low-rank Factorization in Synchronization

Shuyang Ling · 2026

The orthogonal group synchronization problem, which aims to recover a set of $d \times d$ orthogonal matrices from their pairwise noisy products, plays a fundamental role in signal processing, compute…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Eclipse Attacks on Ethereum's Peer-to-Peer Network

Ruisheng Shi, Yuxuan Liang, Zijun Guo, Qin Wang, Lina Lan, Chenfeng Wang, Zhuoyi Zheng · 2026

Eclipse attacks isolate blockchain nodes by monopolizing their peer-to-peer connections. The attacks were extensively studied in Bitcoin (SP'15, SP'20, CCS'21, SP'23) and Monero (NDSS'25), but their p…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Langevin sampler for quantum tomography

Tameem Adel, Abhishek Agarwal, Stephane Chretien, Estelle Massart, Danila Mokeev, Ivan Rungger, Andrew Thompson · 2026

Quantum tomography involves obtaining a full classical description of a prepared quantum state from experimental results. We propose a Langevin sampler for quantum tomography, that relies on a new for…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral norm of matrices with independent entries up to polyloglog

Rafa{l} Meller · 2025

In this paper, we study the expectation of the operator norm of the random matrix (a_{ij} X_{ij}) for i,j <= n, under the assumption that the random variables (X_{ij}) are independent, symmetric and s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic and Transport Studies of the TbAgAl compound at high fields

Ashwin Mohan, Radha S · 2025

In order to further investigate the magnetic state of the RAgAl series, the magnetization measurements on the TbAgAl compound from this series have been extended to higher fields of 12 Tesla in the te…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Parameter-free inexact block Schur complement preconditioning for linear poroelasticity under a hybrid Bernardi-Raugel and weak Galerkin finite element discretization

Weizhang Huang, Zhuoran Wang · 2025

This work investigates inexact block Schur complement preconditioning for linear poroelasticity problems discretized using a hybrid approach: Bernardi-Raugel elements for solid displacement and lowest…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Dual Riemannian ADMM Algorithm for Low-Rank SDPs with Unit Diagonal

Jie Wang, Liangbing Hu, Bican Xia · 2025

This paper proposes a dual Riemannian alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for solving low-rank semidefinite programs with unit diagonal constraints. We recast the ADMM subproblem as a R…

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