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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

VIDS: A Verified Imaging Dataset Standard for Medical AI

Joan S. Muthu, John Shalen ยท 2026

Medical imaging AI development is fundamentally dependent on annotated datasets, yet no existing standard provides machine-enforceable validation across dataset structure, annotation provenance, qualiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

VASCO: A fully automated CASA pipeline for large volume VLBI data calibration

A. Kumar, C. Casadio, M. Janssen, D. Alvarez-Ortega, F. M. Potzl ยท 2026

Calibrating large volumes of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data traditionally requires significant human intervention at every stage. While the Common Astronomy Software Applications (CASA)โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semantic-Topological Graph Reasoning for Language-Guided Pulmonary Screening

Chenyu Xue, Yiran Liu, Mian Zhou, Jionglong Su, Zhixiang Lu ยท 2026

Medical image segmentation driven by free-text clinical instructions is a critical frontier in computer-aided diagnosis. However, existing multimodal and foundation models struggle with the semantic aโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Benchmarks: A Framework for Post Deployment Validation of CT Lung Nodule Detection AI

Daniel Soliman ยท 2026

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) assisted lung nodule detection systems are increasingly deployed in clinical settings without site-specific validation. Performance reported under benchmark coโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RAFL: Generalizable Sim-to-Real of Soft Robots with Residual Acceleration Field Learning

Dong Heon Cho, Boyuan Chen ยท 2026

Differentiable simulators enable gradient-based optimization of soft robots over material parameters, control, and morphology, but accurately modeling real systems remains challenging due to the sim-tโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VIVID-Med: LLM-Supervised Structured Pretraining for Deployable Medical ViTs

Xiyao Wang, Xiaoyu Tan, Yang Dai, Yuxuan Fu, Shuo Li, Xihe Qiu ยท 2026

Vision-language pretraining has driven significant progress in medical image analysis. However, current methods typically supervise visual encoders using one-hot labels or free-form text, neither of wโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Volumetric Directional Diffusion: Anchoring Uncertainty Quantification in Anatomical Consensus for Ambiguous Medical Image Segmentation

Chao Wu, Kangxian Xie, Mingchen Gao ยท 2026

Equivocal 3D lesion segmentation exhibits high inter-observer variability. Conventional deterministic models ignore this aleatoric uncertainty, producing over-confident masks that obscure clinical risโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Decomposing the Influence of Physical Acoustic Modeling on Neural Personal Sound Zone Rendering: An Ablation Study

Hao Jiang, Edgar Choueiri ยท 2026

Deep learning-based Personal Sound Zones (PSZs) rely on simulated acoustic transfer functions (ATFs) for training, yet idealized point-source models exhibit large sim-to-real gaps. While physically inโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Lung nodule classification on CT scan patches using 3D convolutional neural networks

Volodymyr Sydorskyi ยท 2026

Lung cancer remains one of the most common and deadliest forms of cancer worldwide. The likelihood of successful treatment depends strongly on the stage at which the disease is diagnosed. Therefore, eโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observation of large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and excessive polar magneto-optical effect in Pt/CoFeB/Ru tri-layer system

Md Rejaul Karim, Aman Agrahari, Arun Singh Dev, Rakhul Raj, Mohd S Sabir, Arun Jacob Mathew, Joseph Vimal Vas, Yasuhiro Fukuma, V. Raghavendra Reddy, Rohit Medwal ยท 2026

Heterostructures comprising ferromagnet (FM) and heavy metals (HM) with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI) can host chiral domain walls anโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Generation of Chest CT pulmonary Nodule Images by Latent Diffusion Models using the LIDC-IDRI Dataset

Kaito Urata, Maiko Nagao, Atsushi Teramoto, Kazuyoshi Imaizumi, Masashi Kondo, Hiroshi Fujita ยท 2026

Recently, computer-aided diagnosis systems have been developed to support diagnosis, but their performance depends heavily on the quality and quantity of training data. However, in clinical practice, โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Visual question answering-based image-finding generation for pulmonary nodules on chest CT from structured annotations

Maiko Nagao, Kaito Urata, Atsushi Teramoto, Kazuyoshi Imaizumi, Masashi Kondo, Hiroshi Fujita ยท 2026

Interpretation of imaging findings based on morphological characteristics is important for diagnosing pulmonary nodules on chest computed tomography (CT) images. In this study, we constructed a visualโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Stereo Audio Rendering for Personal Sound Zones Using a Binaural Spatially Adaptive Neural Network (BSANN)

Hao Jiang, Edgar Choueiri ยท 2026

A binaural rendering framework for personal sound zones (PSZs) is proposed to enable multiple head-tracked listeners to receive fully independent stereo audio programs. Current PSZ systems typically rโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Unified Attention U-Net Framework for Cross-Modality Tumor Segmentation in MRI and CT

Nishan Rai, Pushpa R. Dahal ยท 2026

This study presents a unified Attention U-Net architecture trained jointly on MRI (BraTS 2021) and CT (LIDC-IDRI) datasets to investigate the generalizability of a single model across diverse imaging โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral norm of matrices with independent entries up to polyloglog

Rafa{l} Meller ยท 2025

In this paper, we study the expectation of the operator norm of the random matrix (a_{ij} X_{ij}) for i,j <= n, under the assumption that the random variables (X_{ij}) are independent, symmetric and sโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic and Transport Studies of the TbAgAl compound at high fields

Ashwin Mohan, Radha S ยท 2025

In order to further investigate the magnetic state of the RAgAl series, the magnetization measurements on the TbAgAl compound from this series have been extended to higher fields of 12 Tesla in the teโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting tunable nonreciprocal spin wave generation mediated by interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in magnonic heterostructures

Cameron A McEleney, Karen L Livesey, Robert E Camley, Rair Macedo ยท 2025

Thin, metallic magnetic films can support nonreciprocal spin waves due to the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI). However, these films typically have high damping, making spin wave pโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Single-particle incoherent diffractive imaging and amplified spontaneous emission in copper nanocubes

Tamme Wollweber, Sarodi Jonak Dutta, Zhou Shen, Johan Bielecki, Carl Caleman, Sebastian Cardoch, Armando D. Estillore, Lukas V. Haas, Sebastian Karl, Faisal H.M. Koua, Abhishek Mall, Parichita Mazumder, Diogo Melo, Mauro Prasciolu, Omkar V. Rambadey, Amit Kumar Samanta, Abhisakh Sarma, Tokushi Sato, Egor Sobolev, Fabian Trost, Sasa Bajt, Richard Bean, Jochen Kupper, Nicusor Timneanu, Ralf Rohlsberger, Joachim von Zanthier, Florian Schulz, Henry N. Chapman, Kartik Ayyer ยท 2025

We demonstrate element-specific incoherent diffractive imaging (IDI) of single copper nanocubes using intensity correlations of K$\alpha$ fluorescence at a hard X-ray free-electron laser. Combining siโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusion Model in Latent Space for Medical Image Segmentation Task

Huynh Trinh Ngoc, Toan Nguyen Hai, Ba Luong Son, Long Tran Quoc ยท 2025

Medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditional methods typically produce a single segmentation mask, failing to capture inherent uncertainty. Recent gโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Probabilistic Modeling of Multi-rater Medical Image Segmentation for Diversity and Personalization

Ke Liu, Shangde Gao, Yichao Fu, Shangqi Gao, Chunhua Shen ยท 2025

Medical image segmentation is inherently influenced by data uncertainty, arising from ambiguous boundaries in medical scans and inter-observer variability in diagnosis. To address this challenge, prevโ€ฆ

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