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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Long-term study of the gamma-ray emission of Cygnus X-3 with MAGIC and Fermi-LAT

K. Abe, S. Abe, J. Abhir, A. Abhishek, V. A. Acciari, A. Aguasca-Cabot, I. Agudo, I. Albanese, T. Aniello, S. Ansoldi, L. A. Antonelli, A. Arbet Engels, C. Arcaro, T. T. H. Arnesen, A. Babic, C. Bakshi, U. Barres de Almeida, J. A. Barrio, L. Barrios-Jimenez, I. Batkovic, J. Baxter, J. Becerra Gonzalez, W. Bednarek, E. Bernardini, J. Bernete, A. Berti, J. Besenrieder, C. Bigongiari, A. Biland, O. Blanch, G. Bonnoli, P. Bordas, Z. Bosnjak, E. Bronzini, I. Burelli, C. Campa, A. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, R. Carosi, M. Carretero-Castrillo, A. J. Castro-Tirado, D. Cerasole, G. Ceribella, A. Cervino, A. Chilingarian, G. Chon, A. Cifuentes Santos, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, S. Covino, G. D'Amico, P. Da Vela, F. Dazzi, A. De Angelis, B. De Lotto, M. Delfino, J. Delgado, F. Di Pierro, R. Di Tria, L. Di Venere, A. Dinesh, D. Dominis Prester, A. Donini, D. Dorner, M. Doro, L. Eisenberger, D. Elsaesser, L. Foffano, L. Font, F. Frias Garcia-Lago, S. Frose, Y. Fukazawa, S. Garcia Soto, M. Gaug, J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, P. Gliwny, N. Godinovic, T. Gradetzke, R. Grau, J. G. Green, P. Gunther, D. Hadasch, A. Hahn, G. Harutyunyan, T. Hassan, J. Herrera Llorente, D. Hrupec, D. Israyelyan, J. Jahanvi, I. Jimenez Martinez, J. Jimenez Quiles, S. Kankkunen, J. Konrad, P. M. Kouch, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, M. Lainez, A. Lamastra, E. Lindfors, S. Lombardi, F. Longo, R. Lopez-Coto, M. Lopez-Moya, A. Lopez-Oramas, S. Loporchio, L. Lulic, E. Lyard, P. Majumdar, M. Makariev, G. Maneva, M. Manganaro, S. Mangano, M. Mariotti, M. Martinez, P. Marusevec, D. Mazin, S. Menchiari, J. Mendez Gallego, S. Menon, D. Miceli, J. M. Miranda, R. Mirzoyan, M. Molero Gonzalez, E. Molina, H. A. Mondal, A. Moralejo, C. Nanci, A. Negro, V. Neustroev, M. Nievas Rosillo, C. Nigro, L. Nikolic, S. Nozaki, A. Okumura, J. Otero-Santos, S. Paiano, D. Paneque, R. Paoletti, J. M. Paredes, M. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, F. Podobnik, P. G. Prada Moroni, E. Prandini, W. Rhode, M. Ribo, J. Rico, A. Roy, N. Sahakyan, F. G. Saturni, F. Schiavone, K. Schmitz, T. Schweizer, A. Sciaccaluga, G. Silvestri, A. Simongini, J. Sitarek, D. Sobczynska, A. Stamerra, J. Striskovic, D. Strom, M. Strzys, Y. Suda, R. Takeishi, J. Tartera Barbera, P. Temnikov, T. Terzic, M. Teshima, A. Tutone, S. Ubach, M. Vazquez Acosta, S. Ventura, G. Verna, I. Viale, A. Vigliano, C. F. Vigorito, E. Visentin, V. Vitale, M. Vorbrugg, I. Vovk, R. Walter, C. Walther, F. Wersig, P. K. H. Yeung, V. Bosch-Ramon · 2026

Cygnus X-3 is a microquasar composed of a compact object of unknown nature closely orbiting around a Wolf-Rayet star. The particularities of this source make it a unique case among microquasars. This …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The line modulations of H-like Fe, Ca, Ar, and S observed with $XRISM$/Resolve in Cyg X-3

Tomohiro Hakamata, Hirokazu Odaka, Ryota Tomaru, Hironori Matsumoto, Taiki Kawamuro, Ralf Ballhausen, Tim Kallman, Daiki Miura, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Teruaki Enoto, Natalie Hell, Shunji Kitamoto, Hiroshi Nakajima, Shin Watanabe, Shinya Yamada, Kazutaka Yamaoka · 2026

Cygnus X-3, hosting a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star whose dense wind produces various spectral lines due to photoionization by X-rays from a compact object, provides an ideal laboratory for studying wind dynam…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Graviton propagation in ghost-free massive gravity

Claudia de Rham, Jan Kozuszek, Andrew J. Tolley, Toby Wiseman · 2026

We consider the ghost-free dRGT massive gravity with two of its three possible mass terms. This theory has five gravitational degrees of freedom. On Minkowski spacetime these modes have helicity-2, -1…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cold molecular gas distribution and kinematics in the low-metallicity dusty starburst of Mrk 996 resolved with ALMA

R. Slater, R. Amorin, J.A. Fernandez-Ontiveros, F.J. Saez-Ruiz, M. S. Oey, B. L. James, M. Mingozzi, M. Llerena, M.G. del Valle-Espinosa, K. Harrington, N. Kumari, R. Sanchez-Janssen, J.M. Vilchez · 2026

Detecting cold molecular gas in metal-poor starbursts remains a major challenge. Low carbon and oxygen abundances hinder CO formation, while low dust content reduces shielding against UV photodissocia…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RAFT-MSF++: Temporal Geometry-Motion Feature Fusion for Self-Supervised Monocular Scene Flow

Xunpei Sun, Zuoxun Hou, Yi Chang, Gang Chen, Wei-Shi Zheng · 2026

Monocular scene flow estimation aims to recover dense 3D motion from image sequences, yet most existing methods are limited to two-frame inputs, restricting temporal modeling and robustness to occlusi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

T-RBFT: A Scalable and Efficient Byzantine Consensus Based on Trusted Execution Environment for Consortium Blockchain

Wen Gao, Xinhong Hei, Yichuan Wang · 2026

With the continuous expansion of blockchain application scenarios, consortium chains have raised higher performance and security requirements for consensus mechanisms. Unlike public blockchains, conso…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

BlockRaFT: A Distributed Framework for Fault-Tolerant and Scalable Blockchain Nodes

Manaswini Piduguralla, Souvik Sarkar, Arunmoezhi Ramachandran, Sathya Peri · 2026

Blockchain technology enhances transparency by maintaining a distributed ledger among mutually untrusting parties. Despite its advantages, scalability and availability remain critical bottlenecks that…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Simplifying Safety Proofs with Forward-Backward Reasoning and Prophecy

Eden Frenkel, Kenneth L. McMillan, Oded Padon, Sharon Shoham · 2026

We propose an incremental approach for safety proofs that decomposes a proof with a complex inductive invariant into a sequence of simpler proof steps. Our proof system combines rules for (i) forward …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-energy Processes in the Bubbles of Wolf-Rayet Stars: The case of WR 102

L. Espinosa, M. V. del Valle · 2026

Supersonic winds from massive stars carry great amounts of kinetic power and modify the surrounding interstellar medium. Through this interaction a stellar bubble is formed. Theoretical studies and re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hot blue progenitors of stellar-mass black holes

Avishai Gilkis, Eva Laplace, Maria Drout, Charles Kilpatrick, Anna O'Grady, Christopher Tout · 2026

While the connection between massive stars and supernova explosions is well established observationally, the link between massive stars and black hole formation remains elusive. Some massive stars may…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Positioning radiata pine branches requiring pruning by drone stereo vision

Yida Lin, Bing Xue, Mengjie Zhang, Sam Schofield, Richard Green · 2026

This paper presents a stereo-vision-based system mounted on a drone for detecting and localising radiata pine branches to support autonomous pruning. The proposed pipeline comprises two stages: branch…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Branching Out: Existential External Choice in Effpi

Benjamin Robinson (University of Oxford), Nobuko Yoshida (University of Oxford) · 2026

Effpi is a framework for writing strongly-typed message-passing programs in Scala, where the compiler enforces the conformance of process implementations to specified protocol types. A compiler plugin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Adiabatic Mass Loss In Binary Stars. VI. Massive Helium Binary Stars

Lifu Zhang, Hongwei Ge, Zhenwei Li, Hailiang Chen, Dengkai Jiang, Guoliang Lu, Xiaofeng Wang, Xuefei Chen, Zhanwen Han · 2026

The stability of binary mass transfer is a critical problem for binary evolution. We systematically calculate the adiabatic mass-loss model for naked helium stars with masses ranging from 10$M_{\odot}…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multiferroicity in the Presence of Exchange Bias: The Case of Spinel CoMn2O4

P. Kumar, P. Das, B. K. Kuanr, S. Patnaik · 2026

Ferrimagnetic spinel materials of formula AB2X4, where A and B are transition metals and X is oxygen or sulphur, hold promise for the realization of multiferroic characteristics. In this work, we repo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamics and phase transitions of charged-AdS black holes in dRGT massive gravity with nonlinear electrodynamics

Mohd Rehan, Arun Kumar, Tuan Q. Do, Sushant G. Ghosh · 2026

Investigating black holes in modified theories of gravity offers fertile ground for exploring phenomena beyond the scope of general relativity. We investigate a novel class of charged anti-de Sitter (…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The complex dependencies of Wolf-Rayet winds -- Insights from detailed radiative transfer models

Andreas A.C. Sander, Roel R. Lefever, Gemma Gonzalez-Tora · 2026

With their emission-line dominated spectra, the appearance of Wolf-Rayet stars is shaped by their strong stellar winds. Yet, the physical mechanisms behind their high mass loss have long remained enig…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Seeding grain nucleation and dust growth: Ionisation, epoxidation and charge disproportionation effects

A.P. Jones · 2026

This work studies the likely dust seeding processes arising from alkali metal and alkaline earth ionisation, epoxidation (epoxide bond formation via oxygen atom insertion into C=C bonds), and grain ch…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ripples of Stellar Enrichment (RoSE) -- simulating element production and mixing in the Milky Way star-by-star

Chuhan Zhang, Mark R. Krumholz, Melissa K. Ness, Yuan-sen Ting, Zefeng Li, Zipeng Hu · 2026

We present the Ripples of Stellar Enrichment (RoSE) simulations, which follow a Milky Way-like isolated disc galaxy with star-by-star feedback and nucleosynthesis from all significant channels -- Wolf…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Interpretative Modeling of Structured Winds Using Linear Polarization

R Ignace · 2026

Polarization provides additional diagnostic opportunities for probing the structured environments of massive stars as well as the illumination of those environments by stars that are not spherical. Af…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The counterjet dominates the production of PeV photons from Cyg X-3

Andrzej A. Zdziarski, Anton Dmytriiev, Karri I. I. Koljonen · 2026

We study the physical mechanisms underlying the production of orbitally-modulated PeV photons from Cyg X-3, recently discovered by the LHAASO collaboration. Our key findings are as follows. Helium nuc…

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