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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniaxial strain-driven ferroelastic domain control in LaAlO3

Matthias Roeper, Robin Buschbeck, Jakob Wetzel, Tobias Ritschel, Anna-Lena Hofmann, Vladyslav Kovtunovych, Mike N. Pionteck, Javier Taboada-Gutierrez, Alexey B. Kuzmenko, Martina Basini, Vivek Unikandanunni, Iuliia Kiseleva, Jochen Geck, Susanne C. Kehr, Maximilian Lederer, Simone Sanna, Lukas M. Eng, Samuel D. Seddon · 2026

Multiferroic domain walls in functional oxides exhibit properties distinct from the bulk and are increasingly exploited as active elements in nanoelectronic and photonic devices. Deterministic control…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Neural Aided Kalman Filtering for UAV State Estimation in Degraded Sensing Environments

Akhil Gupta, Erhan Guven · 2026

Accurate state estimation of nonlinear dynamical systems is fundamental to modern aerospace operations across air, sea, and space domains. Online tracking of adversarial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anharmonic phonon coupling enabled by local inversion symmetry breaking at domain walls in ferroelastic

Seyyed Jabbar Mousavi, Vivek Unikandanunni, Niccolo Sellati, Paolo Barone, Martina Basini, Steven L. Johnson, Andrey Shalit, Peter Hamm, Mattia Udina, Thomas Feurer · 2026

In ferroelastic materials, spontaneous symmetry breaking leads to the formation of twin domains. Although the bulk crystal typically remains centrosymmetric, inversion symmetry can be locally broken a…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

PM-EKF: A Physiological Model-Based Extended Kalman Filter for Daily-Life Physical Activity Energy Expenditure Estimation

Shuhao Que, Remco Poelarends, Valentina Breschi, Ying Wang · 2026

Monitoring physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) in daily life is essential for characterizing individual health and metabolic status. Although indirect calorimetry provides gold-standard PAEE m…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of reaction temperature on nascent carbonaceous particles from toluene shock-tube pyrolysis: Insights from FTIR and Raman spectroscopy

Meysam K. Rezaeian, Can Shao, Jurgen Herzler, Mustapha Fikri, Greg J. Smallwood, Christof Schulz · 2026

The transition from gaseous precursors to nascent solid particles and their subsequent structural maturation were investigated in single-pulse shock-tube experiments using ex situ Fourier-transform in…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PiGGO: Physics-Guided Learnable Graph Kalman Filters for Virtual Sensing of Nonlinear Dynamic Structures under Uncertainty

Marcus Haywood-Alexander, Gregory Duthe, Eleni Chatzi · 2026

Digital twins provide a powerful paradigm for diagnostic and prognostic tasks in the monitoring and control of engineered systems; however, their deployment for complex structures remains challenged b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thin film synthesis of SrZn2P2 with SrI2 post-annealing for enhanced crystallinity and optoelectronic quality

Sita Dugu, Shaham Quadir, Christopher P. Muzzillo, Zhenkun Yuan, Smitakshi Goswami, Xiaojing Hao, Jialiang Huang, Guillermo Esparza, Baptiste Julien, David Fenning, Jifeng Liu, Geoffroy Hautier, Andriy Zakutayev, Sage R. Bauers · 2026

Ternary Zintl phosphides are promising light-absorbing semiconductors for thin-film optoelectronic applications, but strategies for controlling their microstructure and optoelectronic quality remain u…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bragg-Williams order competes with superconductivity

Xu Liu, Xu Chen, Chuizhen Chen, Boqin Song, Jing Chen, Xijing Dai, Qinghua Zhang, Feng Jin, Xingya Wang, Weiwei Dong, Dongliang Yang, Gefei Li, Pengju Zhang, Jiangping Hu, Jian-gang Guo, Tianping Ying, Xiaolong Chen · 2026

Orderings in charge and spin have been extensively studied to unravel their correlation to emergent superconductivity over the past decades. Bragg-Williams order (BWO), a classical structural order pa…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Approximations of the Mortensen observer using higher order extended Kalman filters

Tobias Breiten, Justus Ramme, Jesper Schroder · 2026

A polynomial approximation of the minimum energy estimator, also called Mortensen observer, is discussed. The method relies on successive differentiations of an underlying value function and the Hamil…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Raman Characterization of Two-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Antiferromagnets on Various Lattices: Spin-Orbit Mechanism

Takashi Inoue, Shoji Yamamoto · 2026

We study first-order (single-magnon) inelastic light scatterings in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ two-dimensional quasiperiodic antiferromagnets in comparison with those emergent on periodic lattices. Unlike sec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Second Harmonic Generation Through Backward Raman Scattering in Magnetized Plasmas Driven by Circularly Polarized Intense Lasers

S. S. Ghaffari-Oskooei, A. A. Molavi Choobini · 2026

A fluid-based theoretical framework is developed to describe the nonlinear cascade linking primary BRS-driven plasma wave amplification, oscillating two-stream instability (OTSI), nonlinear current ge…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reversible Modulation of Thermal Conductivity in GaN via Strain-Driven Reorganization of Dislocation Ensembles

Shantal Adajian, Fanghao Zhang, Zeyu Xiang, Tanay Tak, Miguel Zepeda-Rosales, Nikhil Tulshibagwale, Kirk Fields, Bolin Liao · 2026

Crystalline defects are generally regarded as static phonon scatterers that irreversibly suppress thermal transport. Here we show that elastic strain can dynamically and reversibly reorganize dislocat…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Correlation Between Lunar Surface and Exospheric Sodium: Effects of Albedo-Driven Temperature on Multilayer Sodium Reservoirs Rather Than Surface Abundance Variations

A. Devaraj, S. Narendranath, Sreeja. S. Kartha, Netra S. Pillai · 2026

Sodium (Na) is a moderately volatile element in the lunar exosphere, released from the surface through thermal and non-thermal processes. We present a combined analysis of Chandrayaan-2 CLASS surface …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Continuous-Time Ensemble Kalman-Bucy Smoother for Causal Inference and Model Discovery

Zhang Jiang, Marios Andreou, Sebastian Reich, Nan Chen · 2026

Data assimilation (DA) integrates observational information with model predictions to improve state estimation in complex systems. While filtering provides the basis for online forecasts by using only…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hidden optical nonlinearities in linear spectra of quantum emitter arrays

Sricharan Raghavan-Chitra, Arghadip Koner, Joel Yuen-Zhou · 2026

Classical optical frameworks such as the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) assume that the linear spectrum of coupled quantum emitters can be computed solely from the linear susceptibilities of indi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dichroic Raman probes for chiral edge modes

Avedis Neehus, Johannes Knolle · 2026

The identification and manipulation of charge-neutral fractionalized quasi-particles, in particular chiral edge modes (CEM), is a long-standing quest in physics. Remarkably, the microscopically mediat…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LAVA: Layered Audio-Visual Anti-tampering Watermarking for Robust Deepfake Detection and Localization

Bokang Zeng, Zheng Gao, Xiaoyu Li, Xiaoyan Feng, Jiaojiao Jiang · 2026

Proactive watermarking offers a promising approach for deepfake tamper detection and localization in short-form videos. However, existing methods often decouple audio and visual evidence and assume th…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Broadband impulsive stimulated Raman spectroscopy reveals electronic state-specific vibronic coupling and vibrational coherence transfer through nonadiabatic electronic coupling

Ramandeep Kaur, Shaina Dhamija, Garima Bhutani, Amit Kumar, Arijit K. De · 2026

Vibrational wavepacket dynamics in the ground (X) and excited (B) electronic states of iodine under impulsive-pump/broadband-probe excitation are revisited. A method for accurate chirp correction, nec…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

An Exponentially stable Extended Kalman Filter with Estimate dependent Process noise Covariance for Chemical Reaction Networks

Suryasnata Dash, Abhishek Dey · 2026

Biomolecular systems are often modeled with partially known nonlinear stochastic dynamics, making state and parameter estimation a central challenge. While Kalman filtering techniques are widely used …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

K-Score: Kalman Filter as a Principled Alternative to Reward Normalization in Reinforcement Learning

Zixuan Xia, Quanxi Li · 2026

We propose a simple yet effective alternative to reward normalization in policy gradient reinforcement learning by integrating a 1D Kalman filter for online reward estimation. Instead of relying on fi…

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