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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Scale-separated vacua with extended supersymmetry

Niccolo Cribiori, Fotis Farakos, Alexandros Zarafonitis · 2026

We propose the first examples of scale-separated vacua with extended supersymmetry. They arise as circle compactifications of four-dimensional vacua of massive type IIA supergravity with scale separat…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Budget-Constrained Online Retrieval-Augmented Generation: The Chunk-as-a-Service Model

Shawqi Al-Maliki, Ammar Gharaibeh, Mohamed Rahouti, Mohammad Ruhul Amin, Mohamed Abdallah, Junaid Qadir, Ala Al-Fuqaha · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing. However, they exhibit some limitations, including a lack of reliability and transparency: they may hallucinat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative Pulse Shape-Instability Analysis Using 2D-Runs FROG

Pedram Abdolghader, Rana Jafari, Abinash Das, Bilol Banerjee, Ellen P. Crews, Rick Trebino · 2026

We present a method for quantifying pulse-shape instability in a train of pulses using multi-shot Second-Harmonic-Generation Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (SHG FROG). All versions of multi-shot FR…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ragR: Retrieval-Augmented Generation and RAG Assessment in R

Muhammad Aimal Rehman, Zhili Lu, Chi-Kuang Yeh · 2026

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) combines document retrieval with large language models to produce responses grounded in external evidence. While several R packages support core components of RAG …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Accelerated Adaptive Search: High-Probability Complexity Bounds under Bounded-Moment Stochastic Oracles

Shunzhi Zhang, Shichen Liao, Congying Han, Tiande Guo · 2026

We study unconstrained smooth convex optimization under stochastic first- and zeroth-order oracles subject only to finite-moment bounds, naturally admitting persistent bias and heavy-tailed noise. In …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Democratization of Real-time Multi-Spectral Photoacoustic Imaging: Open-Sourced System Architecture for OPOTEK Phocus & Verasonics Vantage Combination

Ryo Murakami, Yichuan Tang, Haichong K. Zhang · 2026

Real-time multi-spectral photoacoustic imaging (RT-mPAI) often suffers from synchronization instabilities when interfacing fast-tuning lasers with data acquisition platforms executing on non-real-time…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frugal Knowledge Graph Construction with Local LLMs: A Zero-Shot Pipeline, Self-Consistency and Wisdom of Artificial Crowds

Pierre Jourlin (LIA) · 2026

This paper presents an empirical study of a multi-model zero-shot pipeline for knowledge graph construction and exploitation, executed entirely through local inference on consumer-grade hardware. We p…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Rigor in AI System Evaluation using Temperature-Controlled Verdict Aggregation via Generalized Power Mean

Aleksandr Meshkov · 2026

Existing evaluation methods for LLM-based AI systems, such as LLM-as-a-Judge, verdict systems, and NLI, do not always align well with human assessment because they cannot adapt their strictness to the…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Birdcast: Interest-aware BEV Multicasting for Infrastructure-assisted Collaborative Perception

Yanan Ma, Zhengru Fang, Yihang Tao, Yu Guo, Yiqin Deng, Xianhao Chen, Yuguang Fang · 2026

Vehicle-to-infrastructure collaborative perception (V2I-CP) leverages a high-vantage node to transmit supplementary information, i.e., bird's-eye-view (BEV) feature maps, to vehicles, effectively over…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

TORCH: Characterizing Invalid Route Filtering via Tunnelled Observation

Renrui Tian, Yahui Li, Xia Yin, Han Zhang, Xingang Shi, Zhiliang Wang · 2026

To mitigate BGP prefix hijacking, the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) provides prefix origin authentication via Route Origin Validation (ROV). Despite extensive measurement efforts in IPv4, …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

High-Performance Portable GPU Primitives for Arbitrary Types and Operators in Julia

Emmanuel Pilliat (ENSAI) · 2026

Portable GPU frameworks such as Kokkos and RAJA reduce the burden of cross-architecture development but typically incur measurable overhead on fundamental parallel primitives relative to vendor-optimi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RASLF: Representation-Aware State Space Model for Light Field Super-Resolution

Zeqiang Wei, Kai Jin, Kuan Song, Xiuzhuang Zhou, Wenlong Chen, Min Xu · 2026

Current SSM-based light field super-resolution (LFSR) methods often fail to fully leverage the complementarity among various LF representations, leading to the loss of fine textures and geometric misa…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

GoalSwarm: Multi-UAV Semantic Coordination for Open-Vocabulary Object Navigation

MoniJesu Wonders James, Amir Atef Habel, Aleksey Fedoseev, Dzmitry Tsetserokou · 2026

Cooperative visual semantic navigation is a foundational capability for aerial robot teams operating in unknown environments. However, achieving robust open-vocabulary object-goal navigation remains c…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Observed from Mars by China's Tianwen-1 Spacecraft

Xin Ren, Wei Yan, Ruining Zhao, Shu Wang, Xingye Gao, Qiang Fu, Qing Zhang, Bin Yang, Man-To Hui, Zhiyong Xiao, Xiaodong Liu, Cunhui Li, Renhao Tian, Wenguang Liu, Dong Wang, Shaoran Liu, Cong Ren, Jie Dong, Xinbo Zhu, Pan Xie, Jian-Yang Li, Yan Geng, Jianjun Liu · 2026

China's Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter successfully imaged the third interstellar object, 3I/ATLAS, during its close encounter with Mars using the onboard HiRIC CMOS camera. This is China's first deep-space o…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reality Check for Tor Website Fingerprinting in the Open World

Mohammadhamed Shadbeh, Khashayar Khajavi, Tao Wang · 2026

Website fingerprinting (WF) attacks on Tor can infer user destinations from encrypted traffic metadata. However, their real-world effectiveness remains debated due to laboratory settings that fail to …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RACAS: Controlling Diverse Robots With a Single Agentic System

Dylan R. Ashley, Jan Przepiora, Yimeng Chen, Ali Abualsaud, Nurzhan Yesmagambet, Shinkyu Park, Eric Feron, Jurgen Schmidhuber · 2026

Many robotic platforms expose an API through which external software can command their actuators and read their sensors. However, transitioning from these low-level interfaces to high-level autonomous…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Navigating in Uncertain Environments with Heterogeneous Visibility

Jongann Lee, Melkior Ornik · 2026

Navigating an environment with uncertain connectivity requires a strategic balance between minimizing the cost of traversal and seeking information to resolve map ambiguities. Unlike previous approach…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RegTrack: Uncovering Global Disparities in Third-party Advertising and Tracking

Tanya Prasad, Rut Vora, Soo Yee Lim, Nguyen Phong Hoang, Thomas Pasquier · 2026

Third party advertising and tracking (A&T) are pervasive across the web, yet user exposure varies significantly with browser choice, browsing location, and hosting jurisdiction. We systematically stud…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

GenAI for Systems: Recurring Challenges and Design Principles from Software to Silicon

Arya Tschand, Chenyu Wang, Zishen Wan, Andrew Cheng, Ioana Cristescu, Kevin He, Howard Huang, Alexander Ingare, Akseli Kangaslahti, Sara Kangaslahti, Theo Lebryk, Hongjin Lin, Jeffrey Jian Ma, Alexandru Meterez, Clara Mohri, Depen Morwani, Sunny Qin, Roy Rinberg, Paula Rodriguez-Diaz, Alyssa Mia Taliotis, Pernille Undrum Fathi, Rosie Zhao, Todd Zhou, Vijay Janapa Reddi · 2026

Generative AI is reshaping how computing systems are designed, optimized, and built, yet research remains fragmented across software, architecture, and chip design communities. This paper takes a cros…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unprecedented Multipoint Observation of Spatially Varying ICME Turbulence of Different Ages during October 2024 Extreme Solar Storm at 1 AU

Shibotosh Biswas, Ankush Bhaskar, SG Abitha, Omkar Dhamane, Sanchita Pal, Dibyendu Chakrabarty, Vipin K Yadav · 2026

Understanding turbulence in interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) is fundamental to space plasma research and critical for assessing the impact of space weather on geospace. Turbulence governs…

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