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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization

Jackson Vonderhorst, Kuangshi Ai, Haichao Miao, Shusen Liu, Chaoli Wang · 2026

This paper examines how different types of large language model (LLM) agents perform on scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks, where users generate visualization workflows from natural-language inst…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FineState-Bench: Benchmarking State-Conditioned Grounding for Fine-grained GUI State Setting

Fengxian Ji, Jingpu Yang, Zirui Song, Yuanxi Wang, Zhexuan Cui, Yuke Li, Qian Jiang, Xiuying Chen · 2026

Despite the rapid progress of large vision-language models (LVLMs), fine-grained, state-conditioned GUI interaction remains challenging. Current evaluations offer limited coverage, imprecise target-st…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

Junan Hu, Jian Liu, Jingxiang Lai, Jiarui Hu, Yiwei Sheng, Shuang Chen, Jian Li, Dazhao Du, Song Guo · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces visually. Yet supervised fine-tuning alone canno…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

No-Go Theorem for Quasiparticle BEC in the Spin-Boson Model

Yoshitsugu Sekine · 2026

We analyze the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at finite temperature in the spin-boson model within the frameworks of functional integral representations and the resolvent algebra. Bec…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AI Inference as Relocatable Electricity Demand: A Latency-Constrained Energy-Geography Framework

Xubin Luo, Yang Cheng · 2026

AI inference is becoming a persistent and geographically distributed source of electricity demand. Unlike many traditional electrical loads, inference workloads can sometimes be executed away from the…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments

Jinchao Li, Yunxin Li, Chenrui Zhao, Zhenran Xu, Baotian Hu, Min Zhang · 2026

While GUI agents have shown impressive capabilities in common computer-use tasks such as OSWorld, current benchmarks mainly focus on isolated and single-application tasks. This overlooks a critical re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Efficient Indentation Size Effect Correction in Steels Using Machine Learning and Physics-Guided Augmentation

Radmir Karamov, Tagir Karamov · 2026

Shallow nanoindentation enables mechanical characterization of thin films, individual phases and other volume-constrained materials, but measured hardness is often inflated by the indentation size eff…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Rising GUE Eigenvalue Process from a Fixed Level

Zoe Himwich · 2026

We construct the multilevel correlation kernel for the rising GUE eigenvalue process starting from a fixed initial configuration $x^{(m)}$, and show that it converges on short time scales (as quickly …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Freidlin-G\"artner formula and asymptotic profile in reaction-diffusion equations

Luca Rossi · 2026

We address the question of the large-time behavior of solutions to reaction-diffusion equations in periodic media. We start with the description of the asymptotic shape of the invasion set, which is c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Step-level Optimization for Efficient Computer-use Agents

Jinbiao Wei, Kangqi Ni, Yilun Zhao, Guo Gan, Arman Cohan · 2026

Computer-use agents provide a promising path toward general software automation because they can interact directly with arbitrary graphical user interfaces instead of relying on brittle, application-s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quo vadis, stochastic thermodynamics?

Jan Korbel, Artemy Kolchinsky, Sarah A.M. Loos, Gonzalo Manzano, Rosalba Garcia-Millan, Olga Movilla Miangolarra, Edgar Roldan · 2026

Stochastic thermodynamics is a framework for describing non-equilibrium processes at the level of fluctuating trajectories, where the state of a system evolves as a stochastic time series, allowing th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AirZoo: A Unified Large-Scale Dataset for Grounding Aerial Geometric 3D Vision

Xiaoya Cheng, Rouwan Wu, Xinyi Liu, Zeyu Cui, Yan Liu, Na Zhao, Yu Liu, Maojun Zhang, Shen Yan · 2026

Despite the rapid progress in data-driven 3D vision, aerial geometric 3D vision remains a formidable challenge due to the severe scarcity of large-scale, high-fidelity training data. Existing benchmar…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Seamless Indoor-Outdoor Mapping for INGENIOUS First Responders

Jurgen Wohlfeil, Henry Mei{ss}ner, Adrian Schischmanow, Thomas Kraft, Dirk Baumbach, Ines Ernst, Dennis Dahlke · 2026

In several applications it is desired to have 3D models not only from the outdoor spaces but also from inside the building. In the context of First Responder enhancement in large scale natural and man…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On enumeration of $b$-angulations of surfaces from an integrability perspective

Elba Garcia-Failde, Jianghao Xu, Di Yang, Don Zagier · 2026

In this paper, we study generating series enumerating polygonal angulations of closed oriented surfaces of fixed genus, focusing on $b$-angulations with $b = 3$ or $b = 2\nu$, $\nu \geq 2$. Based on T…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Training Computer Use Agents to Assess the Usability of Graphical User Interfaces

Alice Gao, Weixi Tong, Rishab Vempati, Katharina Reinecke, R. Benjamin Shapiro, Tianyi Zhang, Jason Wu · 2026

Usability testing with experts and potential users can assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) but doing so remains a costly and time-intensive …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

StratFormer: Adaptive Opponent Modeling and Exploitation in Imperfect-Information Games

Andy Caen, Mark H.M. Winands, Dennis J.N.J. Soemers · 2026

We present StratFormer, a transformer-based meta-agent that learns to simultaneously model and exploit opponents in imperfect-information games through a two-phase curriculum. The first phase trains a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A result on the generic Picard number of surfaces in fake weighted projective 3-spaces

Julius Giesler · 2026

We give a criterion for certain generic nondegenerate surfaces in a fake weighted projective $3$-space to have Picard number $>1$. These algebraic surfaces are of general type. We do this by consideri…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption: A Measurement Framework for Generative Engine Optimization Across AI Search Platforms

Zhang Kai, He Xinyue, Yao Jingang · 2026

Generative search engines increasingly determine whether online information is merely discoverable, cited as a source, or actually absorbed into generated answers. This paper proposes a two-stage meas…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DualGeo: A Dual-View Framework for Worldwide Image Geo-localization

Junchao Cui, Wenqi Shi, Shaoyong Du, Hang He, Xuanzi Ma, Hao Tang, Xiangyang Luo · 2026

Worldwide image geo-localization aims to infer the geographic location of an image captured anywhere on Earth, spanning street, city, regional, national, and continental scales. Existing methods rely …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Partition division maps, symmetric functions and positivity

Per Alexandersson, Lilan Dai · 2026

We introduce a linear map on symmetric functions that 'divides' a partition by a positive integer $k$, sending a Schur function indexed by a partition of $kn$ to a symmetric function indexed by partit…

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