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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The DAMSA Experiment

Prithak Bhattarai, Andrew Brandt, Alan Bross, Bradley Brown, Samriddha Chakraborty, Haohui Che, Bhupal Dev, Bhaskar Dutta, Juan V. Estrada, Eric Garcia, Anthony Gomez, Gajendra Gurung, Brian Joshua Gomez Hernandez, Wooyoung Jang, Jay Hyun Jo, Krzysztof Jod{l}owski, Doojin Kim, Eunsu Kim, Hyunyong Kim, Shin Hyung Kim, Young-Kee Kim, Jing Liu, Chang-Seong Moon, Donna Naples, David Nygren, Minseok Oh, Vittorio Paolone, Hyangkyu Park, Jong-Chul Park, Nathaniel J. Pastika, Rohit Raut, Juergen Reichenbacher, Paul Rubinov, Eunsuk Seo, Veronika Shalamova, Seodong Shin, Melvin Shochet, Adrian Thompson, Yau Wah, Shawn Westerdale, Guang Yang, Un-Ki Yang, Inseok Yoon, Jaehoon Yu · 2026

DAMSA (DArk Messenger Searches at an Accelerator) is a novel short-baseline accelerator/beam dump experiment aimed at probing short-lived physics processes, including searches for evidence of a dark s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni · 2026

Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where individual turns appear benign. We show this attack pa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spatially Resolved Temperature Measurement Using Rydberg Doppler Broadening Thermometry

K. N. Trivedi, M. Carminati, Elia Sole Cardona, T. Bonaccorsi, R. Donofrio, B. Begoc, O. Morsch · 2026

We demonstrate a technique for spatially resolved temperature measurement utilizing Rydberg Doppler broadening thermometry. This method employs two focused laser beams arranged perpendicularly to exci…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

Guang Yang, Xing Hu, Xiang Chen, Xin Xi · 2026

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots into Python scripts. A circuit diagram can be view…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Lifetime Cardiac-Cycle Invariant in Endothermic Vertebrates: A 230-Species Comparative Dataset, Statistical Validation, and Explicit Falsifiability Criteria

Mesfin Taye · 2026

A pygmy shrew (\textit{Suncus etruscus}, ${\approx}2$\,g) sustains a resting heart rate near $1{,}000$\,beats\,min$^{-1}$ and dies within two years; an African elephant (${\approx}4{,}000$\,kg) beats …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Field-driven helicity in solid-state high-harmonic generation

Carlos Batista, Jean Paul Menotti, Dasol Kim, Bikash Kumar Das, Wenlong Gao, Alexis Chacon, Camilo Granados · 2026

The polarization state of light plays a central role in strong-field light--matter interactions and is widely used to probe electronic structure in solids via high-order harmonic generation (HHG). In …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Difference Between Pulsar Radio Emission Beams from the Two Poles

Xiancong Wu, Hongguang Wang, Hao Tong, Rui Luo, Pengfei Wang, Chengbing Lyu, Hai Lei · 2026

The long-standing assumption of symmetric radio emission beams from the two magnetic poles of pulsars is challenged by observational evidence of asymmetry and underfill. Direct testing of this symmetr…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Secrecy and Covert Communication (JSACC): An Enhanced Physical Layer Security Approach

Yanyu Cheng, Haitao Du, Liqin Hu, Wei Yang Bryan Lim, Pan Li · 2026

In this paper, we propose an enhanced physical layer security approach, named joint secrecy and covert communication (JSACC), which aims to improve the performance of physical layer security (PLS). Th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Optical Theorem for Structured Neutron Beams and Consequences for Forward-Transmission Null Tests of Time-Reversal Invariance

Sepehr Samiei · 2026

The simple form of the optical theorem of scattering theory, $\sigma_{\rm tot}^{\rm pw} = (4\pi/k)\,\Im f(0)$, is valid for an incident plane wave or for a wave packet whose Fourier components possess…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLMs Capture Emotion Labels, Not Emotion Uncertainty: Distributional Analysis and Calibration of Human--LLM Judgment Gaps

Keito Inoshita, Xiaokang Zhou, Akira Kawai, Katsutoshi Yada · 2026

Human annotators frequently disagree on emotion labels, yet most evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) emotion annotation collapse these judgments into a single gold standard, discarding the distr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Time-to-space ghost imaging with classical light

Nikita Solonovich, Chaoliang Ding, Polina P. Kuzhir, Tero Setala, Ari T. Friberg, Dmitri B. Horoshko · 2026

Ghost imaging uses two light beams correlated in the transverse position, time, or frequency to create an image of a spatial, temporal, or spectral object. We propose a scheme of time-to-space ghost i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Rota-Baxter Operators on Dual Quaternion Algebra

Hassan Oubba, Azhar Farooq, Kamran Shakoor · 2026

The purpose of this paper is to determine all Rota-Baxter operators on dual quaternion algebra $\mathcal{H}_d$ over the reals.…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Complexity of Robust Markov Decision Processes and Bisimulation Metrics

Marnix Suilen, Guillermo A. Perez · 2026

Robust Markov decision processes (RMDPs) extend standard Markov decision processes (MDPs) to account for uncertainty in the transition probabilities. RMDPs have an uncertainty set that defines a set o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Plasma dechirper and lens for electron beams from laser wakefield acceleration in a tailored density profile

T.L. Steyn, A. Panchal, O. Vasilovici, F.M. Herrmann, S. Schobel, P. Ufer, O. Khomyshyn, Y.-Y. Chang, I. Moulanier, M. Masckala, M. Samir, C. Ballage, M. LaBerge, P. Desesquelles, F. Massimo, S. Dobosz Dufrenoy, U. Schramm, A. Irman, B. Cros · 2026

Achieving high-quality electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators critically relies on density tailoring to control electron dynamics during injection, acceleration, and extraction. We report on…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Naamah: A Large Scale Synthetic Sanskrit NER Corpus via DBpedia Seeding and LLM Generation

Akhil Rajeev P, Annarao Kulkarni · 2026

The digitisation of classical Sanskrit literature is impeded by a scarcity of annotated resources, particularly for Named Entity Recognition. While recent methodologies utilise generic Large Language …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking Complex Multimodal Document Processing Pipelines: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Enterprise AI

Saurabh K. Singh, Sachin Raj · 2026

Most enterprise document AI today is a pipeline. Parse, index, retrieve, generate. Each of those stages has been studied to death on its own -- what's still hard is evaluating the system as a whole. …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SG-UniBuc-NLP at SemEval-2026 Task 6: Multi-Head RoBERTa with Chunking for Long-Context Evasion Detection

Gabriel Stefan, Sergiu Nisioi · 2026

We describe our system for SemEval-2026 Task 6 (CLARITY: Unmasking Political Question Evasions), which classifies English political interview responses by coarse-grained clarity (3-way) and fine-grain…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Analytical Modeling of Far-Field Wavefront Error with Beam-Waist and Lateral-Shift Effects in Spaceborne Laser Interferometry

Ya-Zheng Tao, Rui-Hong Gao, Guangzhou Xu, Yue-Liang Wu · 2026

The coupling between far-field wavefront error (WFE) and laser pointing jitter is an important source of tilt-to-length (TTL) noise in spaceborne laser interferometric links. We extend the Nijboer--Ze…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enforcing Benign Trajectories: A Behavioral Firewall for Structured-Workflow AI Agents

Hung Dang · 2026

Structured-workflow agents driven by large language models execute tool calls against sensitive external environments. We propose \codename, a telemetry-driven behavioral anomaly detection firewall. D…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Closing in on the kernel of an operator between Banach spaces

Douglas S. Bridges · 2026

This note deals with the question: If T is a linear mapping between Banach spaces X and Y, and x belongs to X and has small norm, is x close to the kernel of T? It draws on notions of Z-stability and …

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