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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni ยท 2026

Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where individual turns appear benign. We show this attack paโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

Guang Yang, Xing Hu, Xiang Chen, Xin Xi ยท 2026

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots into Python scripts. A circuit diagram can be viewโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Secrecy and Covert Communication (JSACC): An Enhanced Physical Layer Security Approach

Yanyu Cheng, Haitao Du, Liqin Hu, Wei Yang Bryan Lim, Pan Li ยท 2026

In this paper, we propose an enhanced physical layer security approach, named joint secrecy and covert communication (JSACC), which aims to improve the performance of physical layer security (PLS). Thโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLMs Capture Emotion Labels, Not Emotion Uncertainty: Distributional Analysis and Calibration of Human--LLM Judgment Gaps

Keito Inoshita, Xiaokang Zhou, Akira Kawai, Katsutoshi Yada ยท 2026

Human annotators frequently disagree on emotion labels, yet most evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) emotion annotation collapse these judgments into a single gold standard, discarding the distrโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Naamah: A Large Scale Synthetic Sanskrit NER Corpus via DBpedia Seeding and LLM Generation

Akhil Rajeev P, Annarao Kulkarni ยท 2026

The digitisation of classical Sanskrit literature is impeded by a scarcity of annotated resources, particularly for Named Entity Recognition. While recent methodologies utilise generic Large Language โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SG-UniBuc-NLP at SemEval-2026 Task 6: Multi-Head RoBERTa with Chunking for Long-Context Evasion Detection

Gabriel Stefan, Sergiu Nisioi ยท 2026

We describe our system for SemEval-2026 Task 6 (CLARITY: Unmasking Political Question Evasions), which classifies English political interview responses by coarse-grained clarity (3-way) and fine-grainโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bug-Report-Driven Fault Localization: Industrial Benchmarking and Lesson Learned at ABB Robotics

Pernilla Hall, Anton Ununger, Riccardo Rubei, Alessio Bucaioni ยท 2026

Software quality assurance remains a major challenge in industrial environments, where large-scale and long-lived systems inevitably accumulate defects. Identifying the location of a fault is often tiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ReTokSync: Self-Synchronizing Tokenization Disambiguation for Generative Linguistic Steganography

Yaofei Wang, Rui Wang, Weilong Pang, JiaLiang Han, Yuan Qi, Donghui Hu, Kejiang Chen ยท 2026

Generative linguistic steganography (GLS) enables covert communication by embedding secret messages into the natural language generation process. In practical deployment, however, GLS is vulnerable toโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A finitary criterion for selfless tracial C*-algebras

Ali Jabbari ยท 2026

We study the class of selfless C*-probability spaces introduced by Robert. It is known that a selfless tracial algebra has strict comparison and a unique trace. We prove that for separable tracial C*-โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ARCANE: Cross-Campaign Attacker Re-identification via Passive Beacon Telemetry -- A Bayesian Network Framework for Longitudinal Cyber Attribution

Abraham Itzhak Weinberg ยท 2026

Current cyber attribution approaches typically operate on a per-incident basis, leaving open whether aggregating evidence across campaigns improves adversary identification. We investigate whether croโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating whether AI models would sabotage AI safety research

Robert Kirk, Alexandra Souly, Kai Fronsdal, Abby D'Cruz, Xander Davies ยท 2026

We evaluate the propensity of frontier models to sabotage or refuse to assist with safety research when deployed as AI research agents within a frontier AI company. We apply two complementary evaluatiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Query-Efficient Quantum Approximate Optimization via Graph-Conditioned Trust Regions

Molena Huynh ยท 2026

In low-depth implementations of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), the dominant cost is often the number of objective evaluations rather than circuit depth. We introduce a graph-coโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

#MakeBeefGreatAgain: A Cross-Platform Analysis of Early #MAHA Discourse

Haoning Xue, Yue Li, Benjamin A. Lyons, Andy J. King ยท 2026

Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) is a health-related campaign slogan proposed by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and later incorporated into the political coalition of President Trump. While #MAHA quickly circโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Stateless Queries to Autonomous Actions: A Layered Security Framework for Agentic AI Systems

Kexin Chu ยท 2026

Agentic AI systems face security challenges that stateless large language models do not. They plan across extended horizons, maintain persistent memory, invoke external tools, and coordinate with peerโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral versus interpolation norms in tracial nonassociative $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces

Cedric Arhancet, Lei Li ยท 2026

We investigate the metric structure of nonassociative $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces associated with tracial $\mathrm{JW}^*$-algebras. While noncommutative $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces arising from von Neumann algebrโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FlashSpread: IO-Aware GPU Simulation of Non-Markovian Epidemic Dynamics via Kernel Fusion

Heman Shakeri, Behnaz Moradi-Jamei, Aram Vajdi, Ehsan Ardjmand ยท 2026

Non-Markovian (renewal) epidemic simulation on multi-million-node contact networks is essential for realistic forecasting under general age-dependent holding-time distributions (log-normal, Weibull, Eโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Provably Secure Steganography Based on List Decoding

Kaiyi Pang, Minhao Bai ยท 2026

Steganography embeds secret messages in seemingly innocuous carriers for covert communication under surveillance. Current Provably Secure Steganography (PSS) schemes based on language models can guaraโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MKJ at SemEval-2026 Task 9: A Comparative Study of Generalist, Specialist, and Ensemble Strategies for Multilingual Polarization

Maziar Kianimoghadam Jouneghani ยท 2026

We present a systematic study of multilingual polarization detection across 22 languages for SemEval-2026 Task 9 (Subtask 1), contrasting multilingual generalists with language-specific specialists anโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Doubly Saturated Ramsey Graphs: A Case Study in Computer-Assisted Mathematical Discovery

Benjamin Przybocki, John Mackey, Marijn J. H. Heule, Bernardo Subercaseaux ยท 2026

Ramsey-good graphs are graphs that contain neither a clique of size $s$ nor an independent set of size $t$. We study doubly saturated Ramsey-good graphs, defined as Ramsey-good graphs in which the addโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing Science Classroom Discourse Analysis through Joint Multi-Task Learning for Reasoning-Component Classification

Jiho Noh, Mukhesh Raghava Katragadda, Raymond Carl, Soon Lee ยท 2026

Analyzing the reasoning patterns of students in science classrooms is critical for understanding knowledge construction mechanism and improving instructional practice to maximize cognitive engagement,โ€ฆ

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