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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rotation-Induced Pressure Anisotropy in Newtonian White Dwarfs: Sequences and Applicability Criteria

Aray Muratkhan, Saken Toktarbay, Hernando Quevedo · 2026

We introduce a fast, one-dimensional Newtonian {reduced model} to capture uniform rotation in cold white dwarfs, encoding centrifugal support as an effective pressure anisotropy. Using $\Delta_{\rm ro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the free Banach lattice generated by a lattice

Asma Ben Rjeb, Pedro Tradacete · 2026

We study structural properties of the free Banach lattice $FBL\langle L\rangle$ generated by a distributive lattice $L$. We characterize when $FBL\langle L\rangle$ has a strong unit, compute its densi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Polynomial Maps with Constants on Matrix Algebra

Prachi Saini, Anupam Singh · 2026

Let $\mathcal A$ be an $\mathbb F$-algebra and $\omega \in \mathcal A\langle x_1, \ldots, x_m \rangle$ which defines a map $\mathcal A^m \rightarrow \mathcal A$ by evaluation, called a polynomial map …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed-PVM Born Rule Uniqueness from Fisher Non-Expansion and Operational Calibration

Aaron Lax · 2026

Fix a finite dimension $d \geq 2$ and a fixed rank-1 PVM $M=\{|e_1\rangle\langle e_1|,\ldots,|e_d\rangle\langle e_d|\}$ on ${\bf C}^d$. Let $P_M:\mathbb{CP}^{d-1}\to\Delta^{d-1}$ be a readout map on p…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An Analysis of the Diaconis-Holmes-Neal Markov Chain Sampler Under Generalized Unimodal Underlying Probabilities

Martin V. Hildebrand, Christopher J. Lange · 2026

Upon the introduction of the Metropolis algorithm, the question of how many steps in the Markov chain were needed to achieve convergence to stationarity became apparent. The convergence was rather slo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Triadic Phase Transitions in AI Networks: Composite-Operator Scaling in Cognitive Architectures

Eduardo Salazar · 2026

Multi-agent AI architectures whose dominant collective observable is a $k$-body spin correlator $O_k\equiv\langle\phi^k\rangle$ over a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric order parameter exhibit composite-operat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Power-Law Approach of the Stress-Energy Tensor to the Unruh State after Gravitational Collapse

Michael Wilson · 2026

We establish the rate at which the renormalized stress--energy tensor of a massless minimally coupled scalar field in the in-vacuum state of a collapsing null-shell spacetime approaches the correspond…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A note on quantitative stability in Hilbert spaces

Yifan Jing · 2026

We study stability theory in Hilbert spaces quantitatively. We prove that the inner product on the unit ball is $(k,\epsilon)$-stable for all $k\ge \exp(\pi/\epsilon)$, and it is not $(k,\epsilon)$-st…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Properties of the Stormtime Plasma Sheet at the Lunar Distance

A. Runov, V. Angelopoulos, A. V. Artemyev, X. An · 2026

The electron fluxes at energies $E>$100\,keV are shown to be vanishing in the quiet time plasma sheet at geocentric distance of 60 Earth's radii (R$_E$) where the Moon traverses the magnetotail. Fluxe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

HyGAL: Characterizing the Galactic ISM with observations of hydrides and other small molecules. III. The absorption lines of [O I], CH, and OH

W.-J. Kim, A. M. Jacob, D. A. Neufeld, P. Schilke, H. Wiesemeyer, M. Gerin, M. G. Wolfire, V. Ossenkopf-Okada, V. Valdivia, E. Falgarone, D. C. Lis, S. Bialy, M. R. Rugel, A. Sanchez-Monge, M. Busch, T. Moller, F. Wyrowski, D. Seifried, K. M. Menten, A. Saintonge · 2026

The HyGAL Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) legacy program aims at characterizing the interstellar medium in the Milky Way using hydrides, [C II], and [O I] absorption lines wit…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Microscopic Theory of Chiral-Phonon-Induced Orbital Selectivity in Helical Crystals

Tomomi Tateishi, Akihito Kato, Alexander S. Ovchinnikov, Jun-ichiro Kishine · 2026

We present a microscopic theory of chirality-induced orbital selectivity (CIOS) in helical crystals, in which truly chiral phonons selectively transfer angular momentum to electronic orbital degrees o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Monotonic Rotation Imprint on Time-Integrated Neutrino Spectral Moments in a 15\,$M_\odot$ Core-Collapse Supernova Sequence

Nicolas Viaux · 2026

We study the early post-bounce neutrino signal of the published Garching $15\,M_\odot$ rotating core-collapse supernova (CCSN) sequence consisting of non-rotating (NR), slowly rotating (SR, $\Omega_0=…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Crystal-Field Symmetry Constraints in Layered Honeycomb ErBr$_3$

Biaoyan Hu, Mingyuan Hu, Franz Demmel, Andrey A. Podlesnyak, Jiaqing He, Liusuo Wu · 2026

We show that the local crystal-field symmetry of ErBr$_3$ enforces $\langle \psi_\pm | J^{\pm} | \psi_\mp \rangle = 0$ within the ground-state Kramers doublet, thereby removing the lowest-order transv…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Can BLR line profile shape improve single-epoch black hole mass estimates?

Lizvette Villafana, Tommaso Treu, Shu Wang, Misty C. Bentz, Brendon J. Brewer, Aaron J. Barth, Jong-Hak Woo, Matthew A. Malkan, Vardha N. Bennert, Vivian U · 2026

The virial coefficient ($f$), which is meant to encapsulate broad-line region (BLR) geometry and kinematics, remains one of the largest sources of systematic uncertainty in black hole mass estimates f…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Gap sets of random generalized numerical semigroups

Veronica Bitonti, Noah Kravitz · 2026

For a fixed positive integer $d$ and a small real $p>0$, sample a $p$-random subset $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^d$, and let $S:=\langle A \rangle$ be the generalized numerical semigroup generated…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

JWST Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields

Malcolm Fairbairn, Maria Olalla Olea-Romacho, Juan Urrutia, Ville Vaskonen · 2026

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) enhance small-scale structure formation through the Lorentz force acting on baryons, boosting the abundance of low-mass halos and their hosted galaxies. We show that …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Contextuality from the Projector Overlap Matrix

Ali Can Gunhan, Semahi Serhat Aksoy, Zafer Gedik · 2026

We place several known indicators of Kochen--Specker contextuality -- the KCBS correlator $\chi$, the contextual fraction $\CF$, the Shannon-entropic $n$-cycle inequality of Chaves and Fritz, and the …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Banach-compact operators, $\mathcal A$-precompactness, and frames in Hilbert $C^*$-modules

Denis Fufaev, Evgenij Troitsky · 2026

For a couple $\mathcal M$, $\mathcal N$ of Hilbert $C^*$-modules over a $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal A$, one has two notions of ``$\mathcal A$-rank 1 operators'': $\theta_{x,y}:\mathcal M\to\mathcal N$, $\…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kaon Distribution Amplitudes from Euclidean Functional QCD

Wen Cui, Dao-yu Zhang, Chuang Huang, Wei-jie Fu · 2026

We study the kaon quasi-distribution amplitude (quasi-DA) and distribution amplitude (DA) within the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) combined with the first-principles functional QCD. Using qu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Quantum Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Fengxia Liu, Zixian Gong, Kun Tian, Yi Zhang, Zhiming Zheng, Maozhi Xu · 2026

Quantum fully homomorphic encryption (QFHE) promises secure delegated quantum computation but has been impeded by the prohibitive quantum resource demands of existing constructions. This paper introdu…

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