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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective

Daniel Waxman, Fernando Llorente, Petar M. Djuric · 2026

The proliferation of capable and efficient machine learning (ML) models marks one of the strongest methodological shifts in signal processing (SP) in its nearly 100-year history. ML models support the…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

LRS-VoxMM: A benchmark for in-the-wild audio-visual speech recognition

Doyeop Kwak, Jeongsoo Choi, Suyeon Lee, Joon Son Chung · 2026

We introduce LRS-VoxMM, an in-the-wild benchmark for audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR). The benchmark is derived from VoxMM, a dataset of diverse real-world spoken conversations with human-annota…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SPG-Codec: Exploring the Role and Boundaries of Semantic Priors in Ultra-Low-Bitrate Neural Speech Coding

Mingyu Zhao, Zijian Lin, Kun Wei, Zhiyong Wu · 2026

Conventional neural speech codecs suffer from severe intelligibility degradation at ultra-low bitrates, where the bottleneck transitions from acoustic distortion to semantic loss. To address this issu…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Privileged Foresight Distillation: Zero-Cost Future Correction for World Action Models

Pengcheng Fang, Hongli Chen, Xiaohao Cai · 2026

World action models jointly predict future video and action during training, raising an open question about what role the future-prediction branch actually plays. A recent finding shows that this bran…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Robustness Evaluation of a Foundation Segmentation Model Under Simulated Domain Shifts in Abdominal CT: Implications for Health Digital Twin Deployment

Sanghati Basu · 2026

Foundation segmentation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have demonstrated strong generalization across natural images; however, their robustness under clinically realistic medical imag…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

The role of physical models in the validation and calibration of numerical models -- The example of the Lilleb{\ae}lt Bridge

Paula Apollonia Wunderlich, Gledson Rodrigo Tondo, Guido Morgenthal · 2026

With the rapid advancement of computer technologies enabling fast calculations of complex structures, numerical methods have become a central tool in engineering sciences, while physical models have i…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Novel Two-Step Approach for Reactive Power Demand Calculation Using Integrated Voltage Stability Analysis

Hassan Abouelgheit, Hendrik Lens · 2026

The assessment of reactive power demand plays an instrumental role in power system planning. This paper presents a methodology for calculating reactive power demand based on a two-step approach. Unlik…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation

Parmida Valiahdi, Niloofar Mehrnia, Walid Saad, Sinem Coleri · 2026

Ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) will play a key role in fifth-generation (5G) and beyond networks, enabling mission-critical applications. Meeting the stringent URLLC requirements…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

UAV Trajectory and Bandwidth Allocation for Efficient Data Collection in Low-Altitude Intelligent IoT: A Hierarchical DRL Approach

Zhenjia Xu, Xiaoling Zhang, Nan Qi, Xiaojie Li, Luliang Jia · 2026

Under the 6G wireless network evolution, the low-altitude Internet of Things (IoT), supported by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) capabilities, provides…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Kinematic Analysis of Palm Degrees of Freedom for Enhancing Thumb Opposability in Robotic Hands

HyoJae Kang, Yeong Jae Park, Hyunmok Jung, Joonho Lee, Dong Il Park · 2026

This study investigates the kinematic role of palm degrees of freedom (DoF) in enhancing thumb opposability in a five-finger robotic hand. A hand model consisting of a five DoF thumb and four fingers …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Audio Effect Estimation with DNN-Based Prediction and Search Algorithm

Youichi Okita, Haruhiro Katayose · 2026

Audio effects play an essential role in sound design. This research addresses the task of audio effect estimation, which aims to estimate the configuration of applied effects from a wet signal. Existi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A General EM-Based Channel Model for Reconfigurable Antenna Systems

Chen Xu, Xianghao Yu · 2026

Reconfigurable antenna systems (RASs), such as fluid antennas and movable antennas, are poised to play a pivotal role in sixth-generation (6G) systems by dynamically adapting the antenna elements for …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing pitch and roll torque coupling in insect-sized flapping-wing robots using a microfabricated gimbal

Aaron Weber, Daksh Dhingra, Sawyer B. Fuller · 2026

Sub-gram flapping-wing flying insect robots (FIRs) are challenging to model because of mechanical complexity in their wings, unsteady aerodynamic flow, and the difficulty of making precise measurement…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Coupling and Indirect Control of Jointed Robots Rolling Atop A Moving Platform

Hamidreza Moradi, Scott David Kelly · 2026

An asymmetric two-link robot supported atop a flat platform by wheels that roll and pivot freely, but do not slip laterally, will develop forward momentum if the joint between the links is actuated in…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Replicable Robotics Awareness Method Using LLM-Enabled Robotics Interaction: Evidence from a Corporate Challenge

S. A. Prieto, M. A. Gopee, Y. Ben Arab, B. Garcia de Soto, J. Esteba, P. Olivera Brizzio · 2026

Large language models are increasingly being explored as interfaces between humans and robotic systems, yet there remains limited evidence on how such technologies can be used not only for interaction…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Scaling of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks

Amir Noorizadegan, Sifan Wang · 2026

The Gaussian scale parameter \(\epsilon\) is central to the behavior of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs), yet its role in deep edge-based architectures has not been studied systematically. …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Designing Active Operation in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids: Requirements, Interfaces and Roadmap

Eric Tonges, Andrea Schoen, Frank Marten, Marco Pau, Denis Mende · 2026

This paper outlines a pathway towards active operation of lowvoltage distribution grids. In these grids, the growing deployment of distributed generation, controllable demand and storage, together wit…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

EDU-Net: Retinal Pathological Fluid Segmentation in OCT Images with Multiscale Feature Fusion and Boundary Optimization

Zijun Lei, Zikang Xu, Liang Zhang, Ge Song, Hanyu Guo, Dan Cao, Yujia Zhou, Qianjin Feng · 2026

Objective: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is the leading cause of severe visual impairment in patients with diabetes. Quantification of retinal fluid, particularly intraretinal fluid (IRF) and subretina…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Radar Odometry Subject to High Tilt Dynamics of Subarctic Environments

Matej Boxan, William Larrivee-Hardy, Francois Pomerleau · 2026

Rotating FMCW radar odometry methods often assume flat ground conditions. While this assumption is sufficient in many scenarios, including urban environments or flat mining setups, the highly dynamic …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

State Forecasting in an Estimation Framework with Surrogate Sensor Modeling

Sriram Narayanan, Mohamed Naveed Gul Mohamed, Ishan Paranjape, Indranil Nayak, Suman Chakravorty, Mrinal Kumar · 2026

In recent years, computational power and data availability breakthroughs have revolutionized our ability to analyze complex physical systems through the inverse problem approach. Data-driven technique…

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