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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniaxial strain-driven ferroelastic domain control in LaAlO3

Matthias Roeper, Robin Buschbeck, Jakob Wetzel, Tobias Ritschel, Anna-Lena Hofmann, Vladyslav Kovtunovych, Mike N. Pionteck, Javier Taboada-Gutierrez, Alexey B. Kuzmenko, Martina Basini, Vivek Unikandanunni, Iuliia Kiseleva, Jochen Geck, Susanne C. Kehr, Maximilian Lederer, Simone Sanna, Lukas M. Eng, Samuel D. Seddon · 2026

Multiferroic domain walls in functional oxides exhibit properties distinct from the bulk and are increasingly exploited as active elements in nanoelectronic and photonic devices. Deterministic control…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Index-Assisted Stratified Sampling for Online Aggregation

Yunnan Yu, Zhuoyue Zhao · 2026

Ad-hoc queries over frequently updated data in a flat schema are common in real-time data analysis applications and often require very low latency. Online aggregation can achieve so by providing appro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anharmonic phonon coupling enabled by local inversion symmetry breaking at domain walls in ferroelastic

Seyyed Jabbar Mousavi, Vivek Unikandanunni, Niccolo Sellati, Paolo Barone, Martina Basini, Steven L. Johnson, Andrey Shalit, Peter Hamm, Mattia Udina, Thomas Feurer · 2026

In ferroelastic materials, spontaneous symmetry breaking leads to the formation of twin domains. Although the bulk crystal typically remains centrosymmetric, inversion symmetry can be locally broken a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks

Logan G Wright, Tianyu Wang, Tatsuhiro Onodera, Peter L. McMahon · 2026

Foundation models are deep neural networks (such as GPT-5, Gemini~3, and Opus~4) trained on large datasets that can perform diverse downstream tasks -- text and code generation, question answering, su…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

KellyBench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Sequential Decision Making

Thomas Grady, Kip Parker, Iliyan Zarov, Henry Course, Chengxi Taylor, Ross Taylor · 2026

Language models are saturating benchmarks for procedural tasks with narrow objectives. But they are increasingly being deployed in long-horizon, non-stationary environments with open-ended goals. In t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Nonparametric Testing Approaches for Spatial Regression

Kanghyun Wi, Hyoeun Kim, Tomas Mrkvicka, Jorge Mateu, Jaewoo Park · 2026

Determining significant covariates is a fundamental problem in spatial regression analysis. However, parametric assumptions limit flexibility and can lead to inaccurate inference when misspecified. To…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Torus Equivariant Cohomology for the $\Delta$-Springer Fiber

Raymond Chou · 2026

We define a torus $U \subset T = (\mathbb{C}^\times)^K$ which acts on the $\Delta$-Springer varieties $Y_{n,\lambda,s}$ defined by Griffin-Levinson-Woo and give a Borel-style presentation for the equi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hamilton decompositions of the directed 5-torus for odd modulus

SangHyun Park · 2026

We prove that the directed five-dimensional torus $D_5(m) = \operatorname{Cay}((\mathbb{Z}_m)^5, \{e_0, e_1, e_2, e_3, e_4\})$ has a Hamilton decomposition for every odd integer $m \geq 3$. This is th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A proof of Jordan curve theorem based on the sweepline algorithm for trapezoidal decomposition of a polygon

Apurva Mudgal · 2026

We prove the Jordan curve theorem by generalizing the sweepline algorithm for trapezoidal decomposition of a polygon. Our proof uses Zorn's lemma (or, equivalently the axiom of choice). Though several…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of reaction temperature on nascent carbonaceous particles from toluene shock-tube pyrolysis: Insights from FTIR and Raman spectroscopy

Meysam K. Rezaeian, Can Shao, Jurgen Herzler, Mustapha Fikri, Greg J. Smallwood, Christof Schulz · 2026

The transition from gaseous precursors to nascent solid particles and their subsequent structural maturation were investigated in single-pulse shock-tube experiments using ex situ Fourier-transform in…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AirZoo: A Unified Large-Scale Dataset for Grounding Aerial Geometric 3D Vision

Xiaoya Cheng, Rouwan Wu, Xinyi Liu, Zeyu Cui, Yan Liu, Na Zhao, Yu Liu, Maojun Zhang, Shen Yan · 2026

Despite the rapid progress in data-driven 3D vision, aerial geometric 3D vision remains a formidable challenge due to the severe scarcity of large-scale, high-fidelity training data. Existing benchmar…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Brane quantization and SYZ mirror symmetry

Kwokwai Chan, Naichung Conan Leung, Qin Li, Yat-Hin Suen, Yutung Yau · 2026

Coisotropic A-branes were introduced by Kapustin--Orlov to enlarge the Fukaya category of a symplectic manifold in a way that aligns with predictions from homological mirror symmetry. From a mathemati…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MedSynapse-V: Bridging Visual Perception and Clinical Intuition via Latent Memory Evolution

Chunzheng Zhu, Jiaqi Zeng, Junyu Jiang, Jianxin Lin, Yijun Wang · 2026

High-precision medical diagnosis relies not only on static imaging features but also on the implicit diagnostic memory experts instantly invoke during image interpretation. We pinpoint a fundamental c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thin film synthesis of SrZn2P2 with SrI2 post-annealing for enhanced crystallinity and optoelectronic quality

Sita Dugu, Shaham Quadir, Christopher P. Muzzillo, Zhenkun Yuan, Smitakshi Goswami, Xiaojing Hao, Jialiang Huang, Guillermo Esparza, Baptiste Julien, David Fenning, Jifeng Liu, Geoffroy Hautier, Andriy Zakutayev, Sage R. Bauers · 2026

Ternary Zintl phosphides are promising light-absorbing semiconductors for thin-film optoelectronic applications, but strategies for controlling their microstructure and optoelectronic quality remain u…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exterior-Model Spinors in Split Rank: Exact Levi Images and Square-Determinant Obstructions

Arthur F. Ramos, David B. Hulak, Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz · 2026

Let $K$ be a field with $2 \in K^\times$, and let $H_W$ denote the standard hyperbolic form on $W \oplus W^*$. We study the exterior spinor model $S = \bigwedge V(W)$ together with the spin-to-orthogo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Charge diffusion and modulation transfer function in a Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope detector

Emily Macbeth, Katherine Laliotis, Christopher M. Hirata, Christopher Merchant · 2026

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is an observatory motivated by the search to understand dark energy, exoplanets, and general astrophysics. Roman will bring unprecedented amounts of preci…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinematic Lensing Ratio: Reviving Weak Lensing Cosmography as a Geometric Dark Energy Probe

Qinxun Li (University of Utah) · 2026

We introduce the kinematic lensing ratio (KiLeR), a geometric dark-energy probe from weak lensing. Combining shear ratios with intrinsic galaxy shapes inferred from kinematics, KiLeR naturally mitigat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bragg-Williams order competes with superconductivity

Xu Liu, Xu Chen, Chuizhen Chen, Boqin Song, Jing Chen, Xijing Dai, Qinghua Zhang, Feng Jin, Xingya Wang, Weiwei Dong, Dongliang Yang, Gefei Li, Pengju Zhang, Jiangping Hu, Jian-gang Guo, Tianping Ying, Xiaolong Chen · 2026

Orderings in charge and spin have been extensively studied to unravel their correlation to emergent superconductivity over the past decades. Bragg-Williams order (BWO), a classical structural order pa…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$\Gamma$-convergence, variational analysis and characterisation of minimisers for $(s,p)$-Gagliardo energies in the flat $d$-torus

G. Pini, F. Santilli · 2026

This paper deals with the variational analysis, for every $s \in (0,1)$ and $p \in [1,+\infty)$, of $(s,p)$-Gagliardo seminorms in a periodic setting. First, we consider the space of $L^p$, $T$-period…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Raman Characterization of Two-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Antiferromagnets on Various Lattices: Spin-Orbit Mechanism

Takashi Inoue, Shoji Yamamoto · 2026

We study first-order (single-magnon) inelastic light scatterings in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ two-dimensional quasiperiodic antiferromagnets in comparison with those emergent on periodic lattices. Unlike sec…

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