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Showing 635 results for "romania)" in Physics
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Charge diffusion and modulation transfer function in a Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope detector

Emily Macbeth, Katherine Laliotis, Christopher M. Hirata, Christopher Merchant ยท 2026

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is an observatory motivated by the search to understand dark energy, exoplanets, and general astrophysics. Roman will bring unprecedented amounts of preciโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinematic Lensing Ratio: Reviving Weak Lensing Cosmography as a Geometric Dark Energy Probe

Qinxun Li (University of Utah) ยท 2026

We introduce the kinematic lensing ratio (KiLeR), a geometric dark-energy probe from weak lensing. Combining shear ratios with intrinsic galaxy shapes inferred from kinematics, KiLeR naturally mitigatโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusion-based Galaxy Simulations for the Roman High Latitude Survey

Diana Scognamiglio, Jake H. Lee, Eric Huff, Sergi R. Hildebrandt, Shoubaneh Hemmati ยท 2026

Future weak lensing analyses with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will require highly realistic image simulations to control shear systematics at unprecedented precision. A key limitation of exiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Photometric Super-Resolution for Improving Galaxy Morphological Measurements using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

Samuel Kahn (UCSC), Ryan Hausen (Johns Hopkins), Hubert Bretonniere (UCSC), Nicole Drakos (UH), Brant Robertson (UCSC) ยท 2026

The measurement of galaxy morphological parameters from astronomical images features in a wide range of modern analyses, including galaxy evolution and cosmological weak lensing studies. The precisionโ€ฆ

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Calibration-Induced Systematics in SALT3 Training and Their Impact on Dark Energy Constraints from Stage IV Supernova Surveys

Kene Anumba, David 0. Jones, Richard Kessler, Daniel Scolnic, W. D'Arcy Kenworthy, Rebecca C. Chen, Bastien Carreres, Maria Vincenzi, Erik R. Peterson, Maria Acevedo, Ben Rose, Dillon Brout, Jillian Paulin, Rujuta A. Purohit, Rebekah Hounsell, The Roman Supernova Cosmology Project Infrastructure Team ยท 2026

In the coming years, the Vera Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (Rubin-LSST) and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope's (Roman) High Latitude Time Domain Survey (HLTDS) are expectedโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolved UV-Optical HST Imaging and Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Nearby BAT Active Galactic Nuclei

Connor Auge, Michael Koss, Kriti K. Gupta, Claudio Ricci, Benny Trakhtenbrot, Franz E. Bauer, Ezequiel Treister, Alessandro Peca, Brad Cenko, Kohei Ichikawa, Arghajit Janna, Darshan Kakkad, Richard Mushotzky, Kyuseok Oh, Alejandra Rojas Lilayu, David Sanders, Roberto Serafinelli, Matilde Signorini, Alessia Tortosa, C. Megan Urry ยท 2026

We use high-resolution UV-to-optical imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to construct spatially resolved spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for seven nearby ($z<0.07$) hard (14--195$\,$keVโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Forecasting neutrino mass constraints from the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Francesco Spezzati, Yun Wang, Andrew Hearin ยท 2026

We present realistic forecasts for the constraining power of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope on fundamental cosmological parameters, with particular emphasis on the absolute neutrino mass scale,โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An Improved Fit for Linear Halo Bias at High Redshift

Kuan Wang, Julian B. Munoz, L. Y. Aaron Yung ยท 2026

High- to ultrahigh-redshift clustering of halos provides a powerful tool to understand cosmology and galaxy formation. However, theoretical predictions are not firmly established in the first billion โ€ฆ

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Self-Lensing Signals in Binary Systems Containing White Dwarfs with Neutron star or Stellar-mass Black hole Companions

Sedighe Sajadian, Man Ho Chan ยท 2026

Light curves from binary systems containing white dwarfs with neutron star or stellar-mass black hole companions (WD+NS and WD+BH) with edge-on orbital planes potentially show self-lensing/eclipsing sโ€ฆ

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Comment on arXiv:2604.09826: Discovery of the Solution to the "Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen Paradox"

Miko{l}aj Sienicki, Krzysztof Sienicki ยท 2026

Roman Schnabel's article argues that the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox can be resolved by identifying a flaw in what the author calls the "EPR implication" and by using radioactive alpha decayโ€ฆ

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DeepDISC-Euclid: Source Classification and Photometric Redshifts in Euclid Deep Field North With a Pixel-Level Deep Learning Approach

Yuanzhe Jiang, Yue Shen, Grant Merz, Shurui Lin, Xin Liu, Zhiwei Pan, Mingyang Zhuang, William Roster, Mara Salvato, Malgorzata Siudek, Grant Stevens ยท 2026

The first Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) provides extensive imaging and spectroscopic data for hundreds of millions of photometric objects across several deep fields. Accurate classifications and photโ€ฆ

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A Five-Stage Framework for Slitless Grism Spectra: Demonstrated on Euclid Q1 Strong-Lens Candidates and Ported to CEERS NIRCam

R.Tata ยท 2026

Wide-field slitless grism spectroscopy is difficult in the co-spatial regime, where multiple sources share one cross-dispersion PSF element and catalogue-level decontamination (aXe/LINEAR/Grizli) doesโ€ฆ

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Cosmic Shear in Effective Field Theory at Two-Loop Order: Revisiting $S_8$ in Dark Energy Survey Data

Shi-Fan Chen, Joseph DeRose, Mikhail M. Ivanov, Oliver H. E. Philcox ยท 2026

Cosmic shear is a powerful probe of cosmological distances, matter abundance and clustering in the low-redshift Universe. Cosmological parameter extraction from cosmic shear data is limited by our undโ€ฆ

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A Black Hole Star at Cosmic Noon: Extreme Balmer break, photospheric continuum, and broad absorption by thick winds in a Little Red Dot at z=1.7

Alberto Torralba, Jorryt Matthee, Andrea Weibel, Rohan P. Naidu, Yilun Ma, Aidan P. Cloonan, Aayush Desai, Anna de Graaff, Jenny E. Greene, Christian Kragh Jespersen, Ivan G. Kramarenko, Sara Mascia, Pascal A. Oesch, Wendy Q. Sun, Christina C. Williams ยท 2026

Recent studies at high redshift have revealed an enigmatic class of Little Red Dots (LRDs) with extreme Balmer breaks, stronger than in any stellar atmosphere. However, it is unclear whether such objeโ€ฆ

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Large Scale Spectrophotometric Relative Flux Calibration for the Roman High Latitude Wide Area Survey

Alan B. H. Nguyen, Gregory Walth, Ashley J. Ross, James W. Colbert, Jaide Swanson, Nikhil Padmanabhan, Yun Wang ยท 2026

We consider the application of a ubercalibration-like relative flux calibration to the grism observations of the Roman High Latitude Wide Area Survey (HLWAS). We propose a simplified model of the caliโ€ฆ

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A scalable Bayesian framework for galaxy emission line detection and redshift estimation

Alexander Kuhn, Bonnabelle Zabelle, Sara Algeri, Galin L. Jones, Claudia Scarlata ยท 2026

Estimating galaxy redshifts is crucial for constraining key physical quantities like those in the equation of state of dark energy. Modern telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope, the Euclidโ€ฆ

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GalSyn I: A Forward-Modeling Framework for Synthetic Galaxy Observations from Hydrodynamical Simulations and First Data Release from IllustrisTNG

Abdurro'uf, Henry C. Ferguson, Samir Salim, Kartheik G. Iyer, Larry D. Bradley, Dan Coe, Novan Saputra Haryana, Sultan Hassan, Intae Jung, Gourav Khullar, Takahiro Morishita, Lamiya Mowla ยท 2026

We present GalSyn (Galaxy Synthesizer), a modular and flexible Python package for generating synthetic spectrophotometric observations from hydrodynamical galaxy simulations. GalSyn employs a particleโ€ฆ

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Improved dark matter measurements with flexible modeling of resolved strongly-lensed quasar narrow-line emission

Maria F. Perez Mendoza, Anna M. Nierenberg, Vardha N. Bennert ยท 2026

The relative brightnesses of strongly lensed quasar images, called flux ratios, respond to perturbations from low-mass dark matter halos, enabling tests of dark matter models. The quasar narrow-line rโ€ฆ

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Learning to See Sharper: A Physics-Informed Artificial Intelligence Framework for Super-Resolving Galaxy Spectra

Aryana Haghjoo, Shoubaneh Hemmati, Bahram Mobasher, Nima Chartab, Alexander de la Vega, Tim Eifler, Emily Everetts, Hooshang Nayyeri, Zahra Sattari ยท 2026

The information recoverable from galaxy spectra depends fundamentally on spectral resolution, yet assembling large samples at high resolution remains observationally expensive. We present a deep-learnโ€ฆ

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Confidently Wrong: Why Ignoring Binaries Biases IMF Inference at Large Sample Sizes

Anna L. Rosen ยท 2026

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) high-mass slope $\alpha$ is routinely measured by fitting single-star models to photometric samples that contain 20-90% unresolved binaries. This practice introโ€ฆ

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