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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AEGIS: A Holistic Benchmark for Evaluating Forensic Analysis of AI-Generated Academic Images

Bo Zhang, Tzu-Yen Ma, Zichen Tang, Junpeng Ding, Zirui Wang, Yizhuo Zhao, Peilin Gao, Zijie Xi, Zixin Ding, Haiyang Sun, Haocheng Gao, Yuan Liu, Liangjia Wang, Yiling Huang, Yujie Wang, Yuyue Zhang, Ronghui Xi, Yuanze Li, Jiacheng Liu, Zhongjun Yang, Haihong E · 2026

We introduce AEGIS, A holistic benchmark for Evaluating forensic analysis of AI-Generated academic ImageS. Compared to existing benchmarks, AEGIS features three key advances: (1) Domain-Specific Compl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Action Motifs: Self-Supervised Hierarchical Representation of Human Body Movements

Genki Kinoshita, Shu Nakamura, Ryo Kawahara, Shohei Nobuhara, Yasutomo Kawanishi, Ko Nishino · 2026

Effective human behavior modeling requires a representation of the human body movement that capitalizes on its compositionality. We propose a hierarchical representation consisting of Action Atoms tha…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Phase Transitions in Economic Inequality:Taxation and Extremal Replacement Dynamics

Lautaro Giordano, Sebastian Goncalves, Jose Roberto Iglesias, Maria Fabiana Laguna · 2026

We present a minimal agent-based model of interacting agents characterized by their wealth to study taxation and inequality in a non-conservative economy. Wealth evolves through an extremal stochastic…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Explainable Load Forecasting with Covariate-Informed Time Series Foundation Models

Matthias Hertel, Alexandra Nikoltchovska, Sebastian Putz, Ralf Mikut, Benjamin Schafer, Veit Hagenmeyer · 2026

Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have recently emerged as general-purpose forecasting models and show considerable potential for applications in energy systems. However, applications in critical …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Claw-Eval-Live: A Live Agent Benchmark for Evolving Real-World Workflows

Chenxin Li, Zhengyang Tang, Huangxin Lin, Yunlong Lin, Shijue Huang, Shengyuan Liu, Bowen Ye, Rang Li, Lei Li, Benyou Wang, Yixuan Yuan · 2026

LLM agents are expected to complete end-to-end units of work across software tools, business services, and local workspaces. Yet many agent benchmarks freeze a curated task set at release time and gra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BV quantization of $\phi^3$-theory on $\lambda$-Minkowski space: Tree-level correlation functions

Djordje Bogdanovic, Marija Dimitrijevic Ciric, Stefan Djordjevic, Richard J. Szabo · 2026

We review the quantization of scalar field theory on $\lambda$-Minkowski space using the Batalin--Vilkovisky (BV) formalism. We consider $\phi^3$-theory in two different quantization schemes: standard…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Neural Aided Kalman Filtering for UAV State Estimation in Degraded Sensing Environments

Akhil Gupta, Erhan Guven · 2026

Accurate state estimation of nonlinear dynamical systems is fundamental to modern aerospace operations across air, sea, and space domains. Online tracking of adversarial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Early Detection of Water Stress by Plant Electrophysiology: Machine Learning for Irrigation Management

Eduard Buss, Till Aust, Heiko Hamann · 2026

Purpose: Fast detection of plant stress is key to plant phenotyping, precision agriculture, and automated crop management. In particular, efficient irrigation management requires early identification …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Echo-{\alpha}: Large Agentic Multimodal Reasoning Model for Ultrasound Interpretation

Jing Zhang, Wentao Jiang, Tao Huang, Zhiwei Wang, Jianxin Liu, Jian Chen, Ping Ye, Gang Wang, Zengmao Wang, Bo Du, Dacheng Tao · 2026

Ultrasound interpretation requires both precise lesion localization and holistic clinical reasoning, yet existing methods typically excel at only one of these capabilities: specialized detectors offer…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

When and How AI Should Assist Brainstorming for AI Impact Assessment

Jarod Govers, Sanja Scepanovic, Daniele Quercia · 2026

A key task in AI practice is to assess potential impacts to prevent harm. Current AI tools assisting AI impact assessment have not been designed or evaluated for collaborative team brainstorming, and …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TransVLM: A Vision-Language Framework and Benchmark for Detecting Any Shot Transitions

Ce Chen, Yi Ren, Yuanming Li, Viktor Goriachko, Zhenhui Ye, Zujin Guo, Zhibin Hong, Mingming Gong · 2026

Traditional Shot Boundary Detection (SBD) inherently struggles with complex transitions by formulating the task around isolated cut points, frequently yielding corrupted video shots. We address this f…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FineState-Bench: Benchmarking State-Conditioned Grounding for Fine-grained GUI State Setting

Fengxian Ji, Jingpu Yang, Zirui Song, Yuanxi Wang, Zhexuan Cui, Yuke Li, Qian Jiang, Xiuying Chen · 2026

Despite the rapid progress of large vision-language models (LVLMs), fine-grained, state-conditioned GUI interaction remains challenging. Current evaluations offer limited coverage, imprecise target-st…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DPN-LE: Dual Personality Neuron Localization and Editing for Large Language Models

Lifan Zheng, Xue Yang, Jiawei Chen, Chenyan Wu, Jingyuan Zhang, Fanheng Kong, Xinyi Zeng, Xiang Chen, Yu Tian · 2026

With the widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs), understanding their personality representation mechanisms has become critical. As a novel paradigm in Personality Editing, most existing m…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Training-Free Tunnel Defect Inspection and Engineering Interpretation via Visual Recalibration and Entity Reconstruction

Shipeng Liu, Liang Zhao, Dengfeng Chen, Zhanping Song · 2026

Tunnel inspection requires outputs that can support defect localization, measurement, severity grading, and engineering documentation. Existing training-free foundation-model pipelines usually stop at…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CastFlow: Learning Role-Specialized Agentic Workflows for Time Series Forecasting

Bokai Pan, Mingyue Cheng, Zhiding Liu, Shuo Yu, Xiaoyu Tao, Yuchong Wu, Qi Liu, Defu Lian, Enhong Chen · 2026

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise in time series forecasting. However, most existing LLM-based forecasting methods still follow a static generative paradigm that directly…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Test Before You Deploy: Governing Updates in the LLM Supply Chain

Mohd Sameen Chishti, Damilare Peter Oyinloye, Jingyue Li · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as core dependencies in software systems. However, the hosted LLM services evolve continuously through provider-side updates without explicit version…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric memory in incomplete phase transitions across dimensions

F. Tolea, M. Tolea · 2026

We model a direct solid-state phase transition through a nucleation-and-growth process in which plates have simple, regular shapes - squares, cubes, or square-faced lamellae - and grow homothetically …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GourNet: A CNN-Based Model for Mango Leaf Disease Detection

Ekram Alam, Jaydip Sanyal, Akhil Kumar Das, Arijit Bhattacharya, Farhana Sultana · 2026

Mango cultivation is crucial in the agricultural sector, significantly contributing to economic development and food security. However, diseases affecting mango leaves can significantly reduce both th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On Linear and Non-Linear Mechanics of Cyanobacterial Colonies

Yuri Z. Sinzato, Annemieke M. Drost, Dedmer B. Van de Waal, Robert Uittenbogaard, Petra M. Visser, Jef Huisman, Maziyar Jalaal · 2026

Toxic cyanobacterial blooms are a growing environmental concern that affects freshwater ecosystems, drinking water supplies, and public health. The cyanobacterium Microcystis is among the most importa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-wavelength polarisation imaging with inverse designed metasurfaces

Sarah E. Dean, Neuton Li, Josephine Munro, Benjamin Laudert, Thomas Siefke, Quyet Ngo, Robert Sharp, Dragomir N. Neshev, Falk Eilenberger, Andrey A. Sukhorukov · 2026

Multispectral polarisation imaging has a broad range of applications, from biological cell imaging to agricultural remote surveying. For such applications, especially involving lightweight unmanned ae…

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