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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing Path-Independent Fees: A Route to Zero Impermanent Loss in CPMMs

Andrey Voronin, Roman Vlasov, Vladimir Gorgadze, Andrey Seoev, Yury Yanovich · 2026

Constant Product Market Makers use fees that are typically fixed proportions of trade size. When these fees are automatically reinvested into the pool, as in Uniswap~V2 and some designs of Uniswap V4,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Synergistic Route to Stretched Criticality

Lorenzo Lucarini, Sandro Meloni, Pablo Villegas · 2026

Griffiths phases are typically associated with quenched disorder, while frustration gives rise to multistability and spin-glass behavior. Whether extended criticality can arise in other contexts remai…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Dreaming Across Towns: Semantic Rollout and Town-Adversarial Regularization for Zero-Shot Held-Out-Town Fixed-Route Driving in CARLA

Feeza Khan Khanzada, Jaerock Kwon · 2026

Learned driving agents often degrade when deployed in unseen environments. This paper studies a deliberately bounded instance of that problem in the CARLA simulator: zero-shot transfer of a closed-loo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

En Route to a Standard QMA1 vs. QCMA Oracle Separation

David Miloschewsky, Supartha Podder, Dorian Rudolph · 2026

We study the power of quantum witnesses under perfect completeness. We construct a classical oracle relative to which a language lies in $\mathsf{QMA}_1$ but not in $\mathsf{QCMA}$ when the $\mathsf{Q…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Route Electric Trucks Under Operational Uncertainty

Stavros Orfanoudakis, Ziyan Li, Ruixiao Yang, Nikolay Aristov, Pedro P. Vergara, Chuchu Fan, Elenna Dugundji · 2026

Electric truck operations require routing decisions that remain feasible under limited battery range, long charging times, travel and energy consumption, and competition for shared charging infrastruc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Charge diffusion and modulation transfer function in a Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope detector

Emily Macbeth, Katherine Laliotis, Christopher M. Hirata, Christopher Merchant · 2026

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is an observatory motivated by the search to understand dark energy, exoplanets, and general astrophysics. Roman will bring unprecedented amounts of preci…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Robust Deep Learning-based Rumex Obtusifolius Detection from Drone Images

Fabian Dionys Schrag, Mehmet Ozgur Turkoglu, Konrad Schindler, Ralph Lukas Stoop · 2026

Domain adaptation (DA) addresses the challenge of transferring a machine learning model trained on a source domain to a target domain with a different data distribution. In this work, we study DA for …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Route Queries to Heads for Attention-based Re-ranking with Large Language Models

Yuxing Tian, Fengran Mo, Zhiqi Huang, Weixu Zhang, Jian-Yun Nie · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been explored as fine-grained zero-shot re-rankers by leveraging attention signals to estimate document relevance. However, existing methods either aggregate…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusion-based Galaxy Simulations for the Roman High Latitude Survey

Diana Scognamiglio, Jake H. Lee, Eric Huff, Sergi R. Hildebrandt, Shoubaneh Hemmati · 2026

Future weak lensing analyses with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will require highly realistic image simulations to control shear systematics at unprecedented precision. A key limitation of exi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Physics to Statistics: A Simple Route to Exponential Families via Maximum Entropy

Korbinian Strimmer · 2026

Exponential families form the backbone of modern statistics and machine learning, but textbooks seldom derive them from first principles in an accessible way. Although minimal sufficiency and the prin…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

AI-Derived Reproductive Phenotypes and Explainable ML for Concurrent Early Multimorbidity in U.S. Women: NHANES 2017-March 2020

Sunday A. Adetunji · 2026

Background:Adverse reproductive history is a multisystemic risk factor, but evidence is constrained by isolated outcome studies, limited adjustment, and non-interpretable algorithmic models. We re-fra…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling Physical Activity Change as Smooth Transformations: Temporal and Amplitude Patterns Associated with Physical Function in Older Women

Rong W. Zablocki, Steve Nguyen, Yacun Wang, Lindsay Dillon, Michael J. LaMonte, Phyllis A. Richey, Ramon Casanova, Marcia L. Stefanick, Sheri J. Hartman, Chongzhi Di, Charles Kooperberg, Loki Natarajan, Andrea Z. LaCroix, Jingjing Zou · 2026

Background: Minute-level accelerometer data capture rich diurnal physical activity (PA) patterns, but conventional summary metrics obscures clinically meaningful changes accumulated across a day. Buil…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ramen: Robust Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models with Active Sample Selection

Wenxuan Bao, Yanjun Zhao, Xiyuan Yang, Jingrui He · 2026

Pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP exhibit strong zero-shot generalization but remain sensitive to distribution shifts. Test-time adaptation adapts models during inference without access t…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Convex Duality in Perturbed Utility Route Choice

Mogens Fosgerau, Jesper R.-V. S{o}rensen · 2026

This paper develops a highly general convex duality framework for the perturbed utility route choice (PURC) model. We show that the traveler's constrained, potentially non-smooth utility maximization …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The $S$-$E$ route to the Chebyshev bounds for the prime-counting function

Kai Hubbard · 2026

We introduce the weighted prime sum $S(x) = \sum_{p \le x} \sqrt{(\log p)/p}$ and the derived quantity $E(x) = S(x)^2 - M(x)$, where $M(x) = \sum_{p \le x} (\log p)/p$. We prove that the order-of-magn…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Efficient Black-Box Reduction from Online Learning to Multicalibration, and a New Route to $\Phi$-Regret Minimization

Gabriele Farina, Juan Carlos Perdomo · 2026

We give a Gordon-Greenwald-Marks (GGM) style black-box reduction from online learning to online multicalibration. Concretely, we show that to achieve high-dimensional multicalibration with respect to …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Stealthy hyperuniform disorder: A new route to controlling electric states and magnetic phase transition in correlated systems

Akihisa Koga, Takanori Sugimoto · 2026

We investigate the effects of stealthy hyperuniform bond distributions on the electronic and magnetic properties of the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice. Hyperuniform structures, distinct from r…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Steklov spectrum of convex polygonal domains II: investigating spectral determination

Emily B. Dryden, Carolyn Gordon, Javier Moreno, Julie Rowlett, Carlos Villegas-Blas · 2026

The extent to which the geometry of an object is determined by some associated spectral data is a longstanding problem. We investigate this problem in the context of the Steklov spectrum, focusing on …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Peeling Rotten Potatoes for a Faster Approximation of Convex Cover

Omrit Filtser, Tzalik Maimon, Ofir Yomtovyan · 2026

The minimum convex cover problem seeks to cover a polygon $P$ with the fewest convex polygons that lie within $P$. This problem is $\exists\mathbb R$-complete, and the best previously known algorithm,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum many-body operator cascade as a route to chaos

Urban Duh, Marko Znidaric · 2026

Dynamical properties of classical chaotic systems, for instance relaxation, can be understood as emerging from the time evolution of initially smooth long-wavelength densities to ever finer short-wave…

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