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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization

Jackson Vonderhorst, Kuangshi Ai, Haichao Miao, Shusen Liu, Chaoli Wang · 2026

This paper examines how different types of large language model (LLM) agents perform on scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks, where users generate visualization workflows from natural-language inst…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FineState-Bench: Benchmarking State-Conditioned Grounding for Fine-grained GUI State Setting

Fengxian Ji, Jingpu Yang, Zirui Song, Yuanxi Wang, Zhexuan Cui, Yuke Li, Qian Jiang, Xiuying Chen · 2026

Despite the rapid progress of large vision-language models (LVLMs), fine-grained, state-conditioned GUI interaction remains challenging. Current evaluations offer limited coverage, imprecise target-st…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

Junan Hu, Jian Liu, Jingxiang Lai, Jiarui Hu, Yiwei Sheng, Shuang Chen, Jian Li, Dazhao Du, Song Guo · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces visually. Yet supervised fine-tuning alone canno…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

"It depends on where AI is used": Players' attitude patterns and evaluative logics toward different AI applications in digital games

Ting-Chen Hsu, Jiangxu Lin, Wenran Chen, Fei Qin, Zheyuan Zhang · 2026

As AI becomes increasingly embedded in digital games, players' attitudes de-pend not only on whether AI is used, but also on where and how it intervenes in gameplay. This study examines players' evalu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RuC: HDL-Agnostic Rule Completion Benchmark Generation

Arnau Ayguade Domingo, Miquel Alberti-Binimelis, Cristian Gutierrez-Gomez, Emanuele Parisi, Razine Moundir Ghorab, Miquel Moreto, Gokcen Kestor, Dario Garcia-Gasulla · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly improved in performance across code-related tasks, making their integration into Register Transfer Level (RTL) development increasingly attractive. Mimicking …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments

Jinchao Li, Yunxin Li, Chenrui Zhao, Zhenran Xu, Baotian Hu, Min Zhang · 2026

While GUI agents have shown impressive capabilities in common computer-use tasks such as OSWorld, current benchmarks mainly focus on isolated and single-application tasks. This overlooks a critical re…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Connected Dependability Cage: Run-Time Function and Anomaly Monitoring for the Development and Operation of Safe Automated Vehicles

Iqra Aslam, Nour Habib, Abhishek Buragohain, Meng Zhang, Andreas Rausch, Vaibhav Tiwari, Mohamed Benchat · 2026

The advancement of automated vehicles introduces complex safety challenges, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable environments where AI-enabled perception systems must operate reliably. Ensuring c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Mean: Within-Model Reliable Change Detection for LLM Evaluation

Jon-Paul Cacioli · 2026

We adapted the Reliable Change Index (RCI; Jacobson and Truax, 1991) from clinical psychology to item-level LLM version comparison on 2,000 MMLU-Pro items (K=10 samples at T=0.7). Two within-family pa…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Roles Fail: Epistemic Constraints on Advocate Role Fidelity in LLM-Based Political Statement Analysis

Juergen Dietrich · 2026

Democratic discourse analysis systems increasingly rely on multi-agent LLM pipelines in which distinct evaluator models are assigned adversarial roles to generate structured, multi-perspective assessm…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Step-level Optimization for Efficient Computer-use Agents

Jinbiao Wei, Kangqi Ni, Yilun Zhao, Guo Gan, Arman Cohan · 2026

Computer-use agents provide a promising path toward general software automation because they can interact directly with arbitrary graphical user interfaces instead of relying on brittle, application-s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Low-Complexity Run-Length-Limited ISI-Mitigation (RLIM) Codes for Molecular Communication

Melih Sahin, Ozgur B. Akan · 2026

Molecular communication suffers from severe inter-symbol interference, which makes constrained coding essential for reliable transmission. Run-length-limited ISI-mitigation codes are attractive becaus…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Two Stage Pipeline for Left Atrial Wall Constrained Scar Segmentation and Localization from LGE-MR Images

Bipasha Kundu, Cristian Linte · 2026

Accurate segmentation and localization of left atrial (LA) ablation scars from Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)-MRI is essential for assessing the lesion completeness and guiding ablation therapy. In…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Think it, Run it: Autonomous ML pipeline generation via self-healing multi-agent AI

Adela Bara, Gabriela Dobrita, Simona-Vasilica Oprea · 2026

The purpose of our paper is to develop a unified multi-agent architecture that automates end-to-end machine learning (ML) pipeline generation from datasets and natural-language (NL) goals, improving e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian component separation and power spectrum estimation for 21 cm intensity mapping data cubes

Geoff G. Murphy, Philip Bull, Mario G. Santos, Zheng Zhang, Steven Cunnington · 2026

Foreground removal remains an ongoing challenge in radio cosmology, and increasingly sensitive experiments necessitate more robust analysis techniques. In this work, we model simulated data from a sin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian power spectrum estimation with modelling of systematic effects in delay-fringe rate space

Sohini Dutta, Philip Bull, Jacob Burba, Michael J. Wilensky, Zheng Zhang, Ainulnabilah Nasirudin · 2026

Observing the Epoch of Reionisation using 21cm radio interferometry has proven to be a challenging task. Extraction of the extremely faint redshifted signal is complicated by the presence of bright fo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

KAYRA: A Microservice Architecture for AI-Assisted Karyotyping with Cloud and On-Premise Deployment

Attila Pinter, Javier Rico, Attila Repai, Jalal Al-Afandi, Adrienn Eva Borsy, Andras Kozma, Hajnalka Andrikovics, Gyorgy Cserey · 2026

We present KAYRA, an end-to-end karyotyping system that operates inside the operational constraints of a clinical cytogenetic laboratory. KAYRA is architected as a containerized microservice pipeline …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a conjecture of distance spectral extremal problems

Hongzhang Chen, Jianxi Li, Yongtao Li · 2026

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed so…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Flashback: A Reversible Bilateral Run-Peeling Decomposition of Strings

Thomas Konstantinovsky, Gur Yaari · 2026

We introduce Flashback, a reversible string decomposition that repeatedly peels the maximal leading and trailing character runs from a sentinel-wrapped input, recording each pair as one bilateral toke…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Training Computer Use Agents to Assess the Usability of Graphical User Interfaces

Alice Gao, Weixi Tong, Rishab Vempati, Katharina Reinecke, R. Benjamin Shapiro, Tianyi Zhang, Jason Wu · 2026

Usability testing with experts and potential users can assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) but doing so remains a costly and time-intensive …

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