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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Frank-Wolfe Beyond 1/t Convergence

Sebastian Pokutta ยท 2026

We consider smooth convex minimization over compact convex sets, i.e., $\min_{x \in C} f(x)$ with the (vanilla) Frank-Wolfe algorithm. Well-known lower bounds establish a worst-case $\Omega(1/t)$ primโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Applications of 1.4 GHz diagnostics to Type Ia Supernova host galaxies

S. Ramaiya, M. J. Jarvis, M. Vincenzi, M. Sullivan, I. H. Whittam ยท 2026

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) standardisation parameters exhibit evidence for systematic variation across the host galaxy star-formation rate - stellar mass (SFR$-M_\star$) plane, motivating the incorporaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

KellyBench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Sequential Decision Making

Thomas Grady, Kip Parker, Iliyan Zarov, Henry Course, Chengxi Taylor, Ross Taylor ยท 2026

Language models are saturating benchmarks for procedural tasks with narrow objectives. But they are increasingly being deployed in long-horizon, non-stationary environments with open-ended goals. In tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finding Strongly Lensed Supernovae from Blended Light Curves

Sangwoo Park, Arman Shafieloo, Alex G. Kim, Eric V. Linder, Xiaosheng Huang ยท 2026

We present a model-independent, photometry-only framework for identifying strongly lensed supernovae when multiple images are unresolved and blended into a single point source. Building on the simulatโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Atomic-Probe Governance for Skill Updates in Compositional Robot Policies

Xue Qin, Simin Luan, John See, Cong Yang, Zhijun Li ยท 2026

Skill libraries in deployed robotic systems are continually updated through fine-tuning, fresh demonstrations, or domain adaptation, yet existing typed-composition methods (BLADE, SymSkill, Generativeโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compressing ACAS-Xu Lookup Tables with Binary Decision Diagrams

Martin Boniol (ISAE-SUPAERO), Julien Brunel, Jean-Baptiste Chaudron (ISAE-SUPAERO), Christophe Garion (ISAE-SUPAERO), Xavier Thirioux (ISAE-SUPAERO) ยท 2026

The Airborne Collision Avoidance System Xu (ACAS-Xu) relies on large certified Look-Up Tables (LUTs) that encode the exact decision logic used in operation. Neural-network-based approximations have beโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TWICEBEE: A Two-stage Intra-patient Curve-free Bayesian Decision-Theoretic Dose Escalation Design

Dehua Bi, Zina Good, Katherine Ryan, Sabine Heitzeneder, John S. Tamaresis, Robert Lowskey, Michelle Monje, Crystal Mackall, Ying Lu ยท 2026

We propose a novel Phase I intra-patient dose-escalation design tailored for multi-cycle immunotherapy settings, in which toxicity at a fixed dose level is clinically expected to decrease over successโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Schur-positivity classification for complete multipartite graphs

Ethan Shelburne, Stephanie van Willigenburg ยท 2026

A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands non-negatively in the Schur basis. We determine a full Schur-positivity classification for complete multipartite graphs by showingโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AMMA: A Multi-Chiplet Memory-Centric Architecture for Low-Latency 1M Context Attention Serving

Zhongkai Yu, Haotian Ye, Chenyang Zhou, Ohm Rishabh Venkatachalam, Zaifeng Pan, Zhengding Hu, Junsung Kim, Won Woo Ro, Po-An Tsai, Shuyi Pei, Yangwook Kang, Yufei Ding ยท 2026

All current LLM serving systems place the GPU at the center, from production-level attention-FFN disaggregation to NVIDIA's Rubin GPU-LPU heterogeneous platform. Even academic PIM/PNM proposals still โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exposing impostor Majorana zero modes through atomic-scale shot-noise

A. Maiti, G. D. Gu, F. Massee ยท 2026

A robust zero-bias conductance peak in putative $p$-wave superconductors is often regarded as the primary signature of a Majorana zero mode. Yet similar features can also arise from trivial bound statโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Measuring Apsidal Clustering

Amir Siraj, Christopher F. Chyba, Scott Tremaine ยท 2026

The decade-long debate over the existence of apsidal clustering in the outer solar system is poised for reignition given the plethora of distant trans-Neptunian object (TNO) discoveries expected from โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On phase retrieval for continuous and discrete Fourier transforms

Roman Novikov, Tianli Xu ยท 2026

We continue studies on phase retrieval for continuous and discrete Fourier transforms in multidimensions. Using finite difference operators, we give a large class of unexpected examples of non-uniquenโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

"True" self-avoiding walks on general trees

Tuan-Minh Nguyen ยท 2026

We study the asymptotic behavior of ``true" self-avoiding random walks on general infinite locally finite trees. In this model, the walk starts at the root and, at each step, from its current vertex cโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Birational boundedness of stable families

Paolo Cascini, Jihao Liu, Calum Spicer, Roberto Svaldi ยท 2026

We prove that normal projective stable families of maximal variation, of fixed dimension, and with bounded adjoint volume are birationally bounded. This is a consequence of a substantially stronger stโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A characterization of ruin-inducing probability measures in a renewal risk model

Spyridon M. Tzaninis, Apostolos Bozikas ยท 2026

In this work, we derive a complete characterization of all ruin-inducing probability measures that preserve the structure of a given compound renewal process in terms of suitable pairs of functions $(โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

LStein: A new approach to visualizing sparse 2.5-dimensional data

Lukas Steinwender, Anais Moller, Christopher J. Fluke ยท 2026

Visualization of high-dimensional data is crucial to retrieve all the knowledge that is contained within a dataset. Effective and informative presentation of three-dimensional data via a two-dimensionโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Final Label: Exploiting the Untapped Potential of Classification Histories in Astronomical Light Curve Analysis

Zhuoyang Zhou, Alex I. Malz, Chad M. Schafer, Konstantin Malanchev, Guillermo Cabrera-Vives, Christopher Hernandez ยท 2026

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) on the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will generate a massive collection of time series (light curves) of the measured flux of transient and variable astronomicalโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed-Reservoir vs Variational Quantum Architectures for Chaotic Dynamics: Benchmarking QRC and QPINN on the Lorenz System

Tushar Pandey ยท 2026

Deploying quantum machine learning on NISQ devices requires architectures where training overhead does not negate computational advantages. We systematically compare two quantum approaches for chaoticโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

KilonovaSCORER: Prior-Predictive Scoring of Kilonovae for Real-Time Multimessenger Follow-Up

P. Darc, C. D. Kilpatrick ยท 2026

Real-time ranking of optical transient candidates during gravitational-wave (GW) and multimessenger follow-up is challenging when only sparse early-time, multi-band photometry is available.We present โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The abundance and radial distribution of faint and ultra-faint dwarfs in galaxy clusters

Pradyumna Sadhu, Laura V. Sales, Julio F. Navarro, Raphael Errani, Jose Benavides, Eric W. Peng ยท 2026

Cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters are unable to resolve dwarf galaxies due to limited numerical resolution which drives the artificial disruption of dark matter substructures. We address theโ€ฆ

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