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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Math Education Digital Shadows for facilitating learning with LLMs: Math performance, anxiety and confidence in simulated students and AIs

Naomi Esposito, Anthony Tricarico, Luisa Porzio, Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Massimo Stella · 2026

To enhance LLMs' impact on math education, we need data on their mathematical prowess and biases across prompts. To fill this gap, we introduce MEDS (Math Education Digital Shadows) as a dataset mappi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral Evolution and Transient Broad-Line Features in the Isolated AGN UNAM-KIAS 613

Edgar Cortes-Suarez, Paola Marziani, Hector Manuel Hernandez-Toledo, Miguel Angel Aragon-Calvo, Castalia Alenka Negrete · 2026

We present multi-epoch optical spectroscopy of the isolated elliptical galaxy UNAM-KIAS 613, hosting a low-luminosity Type 1 AGN. Analysis of archival Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data from 2006 re…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks

Vugar Ismailov · 2026

We analyze the universal approximation property of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in terms of their edge functions. If these functions are all affine, then universality clearly fails. How many non-…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Partition-of-Unity Gaussian Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Amir Nooeizadegan · 2026

Gaussian basis functions provide an efficient and flexible alternative to spline activations in KANs. In this work, we introduce the partition-of-unity Gaussian KAN (PU-GKAN), a Shepard-type normalize…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Autocorrelation Reintroduces Spectral Bias in KANs for Time Series Forecasting

Chen Zeng, Jiahui Wang, Qiao Wang · 2026

Existing theory suggests that Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) can overcome the spectral bias commonly observed in neural networks under the assumption that inputs are statistically independent. Howe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

KAConvNet: Kolmogorov-Arnold Convolutional Networks for Vision Recognition

Zhaoxiang Liu, Zhicheng Ma, Kaikai Zhao, Kai Wang, Shiguo Lian · 2026

The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been the dominant and effective approach for general computer vision tasks. Recently, Kolmogorov-Arnold neural networks (KANs), based on the Kolmogorov-Ar…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ArgRE: Formal Argumentation for Conflict Resolution in Multi-Agent Requirements Negotiation

Haowei Cheng, Milhan Kim, Chong Liu, Teeradaj Racharak, Truong Vinh Truong Duy, Phan Thi Huyen Thanh, Jialong Li, Naoyasu Ubayashi, Hironori Washizaki · 2026

As software systems grow in complexity, they must satisfy an increasing number of competing quality attributes, making it essential to balance them in a principled manner -- for example, a safety requ…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LTBs-KAN: Linear-Time B-splines Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Eduardo Said Merin-Martinez, Andres Mendez-Vazquez, Eduardo Rodriguez-Tello · 2026

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) are a recent neural network architecture offering an alternative to Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) with improved explainability and expressibility. However, KANs are s…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Turbulent infall onto class 0 disks as cause of CAI brief condensation episode in the solar system

Jiachen Zheng, Xing Wei, Hongping Deng, Wenrui Xu, Douglas N. C. Lin · 2026

Calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) in carbonaceous chondritic meteorites are the oldest relics in the solar system. Notably, their radiogenic age feature a brief (100 kyr) condensation episode. I…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Scaling of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks

Amir Noorizadegan, Sifan Wang · 2026

The Gaussian scale parameter \(\epsilon\) is central to the behavior of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs), yet its role in deep edge-based architectures has not been studied systematically. …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal $a$-numbers of Artin--Schreier covers of ordinary curves

Bryden Cais, Douglas Ulmer · 2026

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $d$ be a positive integer not divisible by $p$. We define a non-empty Zariski open subset $U$ of the space of polynomials of degree $d$, and…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Convergence of Langevin AIS for multimodal distributions

Akshat Agarwal, Gautam Iyer, Aidan Jameson, Seungjae Son, Wyatt Wimmer · 2026

We study convergence rates of the annealed importance sampling algorithm (Neal '01) combined with Langevin Monte Carlo when the target is a multimodal Gibbs measure. The main result shows that for a f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Morphological Evolution of Higher Order Nonlinear Kinetic Alfv\'en Waves in Structured Galactic Environments

Manpreet Singh, Siming Liu, N. S. Saini · 2026

Kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) are fundamental to energy transport and small-scale structure formation in the turbulent, magnetized interstellar medium (ISM). While first-order Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) m…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

GaussianFlow SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM Guided by GaussianFlow

Dong-Uk Seo, Jinwoo Jeon, Eungchang Mason Lee, Hyun Myung · 2026

Gaussian splatting has recently gained traction as a compelling map representation for SLAM systems, enabling dense and photo-realistic scene modeling. However, its application to monocular SLAM remai…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

BEAM: Bi-level Memory-adaptive Algorithmic Evolution for LLM-Powered Heuristic Design

Chuyang Xiang, Yichen Wei, Jiale Ma, Handing Wang, Junchi Yan · 2026

Large Language Model-based Hyper Heuristic (LHH) has recently emerged as an efficient way for automatic heuristic design. However, most existing LHHs just perform well in optimizing a single function …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Small-scale photonic Kolmogorov-Arnold networks using standard telecom nonlinear modules

Luca Nogueira Calcado, Sergei K. Turitsyn, Egor Manuylovich · 2026

Photonic neural networks promise ultrafast inference, yet most architectures rely on linear optical meshes with electronic nonlinearities, reintroducing optical-electrical-optical bottlenecks. Here we…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A mathematical theory of evolution for self-designing AIs

Kenneth D Harris · 2026

As artificial intelligence systems (AIs) become increasingly produced by recursive self-improvement, a form of evolution may emerge, with the traits of AI systems shaped by the success of earlier AIs …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Interpretation of Crystal Energy Landscapes with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Gen Zu, Ning Mao, Claudia Felser, Yang Zhang · 2026

Characterizing crystalline energy landscapes is essential to predicting thermodynamic stability, electronic structure, and functional behavior. While machine learning (ML) enables rapid property predi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling and Analysis of Air-to-Ground Cellular KPIs in a 5G Testbed using Android Smartphones

Simran Singh, An{i}l Gurses, Ozgur Ozdemir, Ram Asokan, Mihail L. Sichitiu, Ismail Guvenc, Rudra Dutta, Magreth Mushi · 2026

The integration of cellular communication with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) extends the range of command and control and payload communications of autonomous UAV applications. Accurate modeling of …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Convexification of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks with Polynomial Functional Forms Via a Continuous Graham Scan Approach

Tianwei Li, Daniel Ovalle, Barnabas Poczos, Carl Laird, Ignacio Grossmann, Javier Pena · 2026

Deterministic global optimization of nonlinear models is important in many scientific and engineering applications. This framework typically involves repeatedly solving convex relaxations of the nonco…

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