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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

IAM: Identity-Aware Human Motion and Shape Joint Generation

Wenqi Jia, Zekun Li, Abhay Mittal, Chengcheng Tang, Chuan Guo, Lezi Wang, James Matthew Rehg, Lingling Tao, Size An ยท 2026

Recent advances in text-driven human motion generation enable models to synthesize realistic motion sequences from natural language descriptions. However, most existing approaches assume identity-neutโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation without Generation: Non-Generative Assessment of Harmful Model Specialization with Applications to CSAM

Vinith M. Suriyakumar, Ayush Sekhari, Lena Stempfle, Robertson Wang, Michael Simpson, Rebecca Portnoff, Marzyeh Ghassemi, Ashia C. Wilson ยท 2026

Auditing the fine-tunes of open-weight generative models for harmful specialization has become a new governance challenge for model hosting platforms. The standard toolkit, generative evaluation via cโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bohmian Trajectories in a Bistable Potential Well

O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim ยท 2026

We analyze the dynamics of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional bistable potential within the framework of Bohm's quantum mechanics. We give arguments that evidence the fallacy of certain claims foโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Peculiar velocities in the $\Lambda$CDM universe

Evanthia Patliaka, Christos G. Tsagas ยท 2026

We present a unified analysis of the linear evolution of peculiar-velocity perturbations in the distribution of pressureless matter after recombination. Our study is carried out within the framework oโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galactic tides and the outer density profile of the Sculptor and Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidals

Daniel A. Boyea, Julio F. Navarro, Jaclyn Jensen, Raphael Errani ยท 2026

Most dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of the Milky Way follow exponential surface density profiles that decline sharply in the outer regions. The Sculptor (Scl) and Ursa Minor (UMi) dSphs deviate frโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DiffuSAM: Diffusion-Based Prompt-Free SAM2 for Few-Shot and Source-Free Medical Image Segmentation

Tal Grossman, Noa Cahan, Lev Ayzenberg, Hayit Greenspan ยท 2026

Segmentation models such as Segment Anything Model (SAM) and SAM2 achieve strong prompt-driven zero-shot performance. However, their training on natural images limits domain transfer to medical data. โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian inference for hidden Markov models under genuine multimodality with application to ecological time series

Marco A. Gallegos-Herrada, Vianey Leos-Barajas, Jeffrey S. Rosenthal ยท 2026

Bayesian inference in hidden Markov models (HMMs) can be challenging due to the presence of multimodality in the likelihood function, and consequently in the joint posterior distribution, even after cโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mono2Sls: Automated Monolith-to-Serverless Migration via Multi-Stage Pipeline with Static Analysis

Xingyan Chen, Yuxin Su, Zishan Su, Yang Yu, Zibin Zheng ยท 2026

Cloud computing platforms offer elastic scaling, managed infrastructure, and pay-per-use pricing, but moving existing monolithic backends to them remains a difficult software engineering task. In pracโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing the Hot Gaseous Halos of Milky Way-like Galaxies in the TNG50 simulation

Zhijie Zhang, Xiaoxia Zhang, Taotao Fang, Hui Li, Greg L. Bryan, Federico Marinacci, Paul Torrey, Mark Vogelsberger, Junfeng Wang, Haiguang Xu, Qingzheng Yu, Feng Yuan ยท 2026

The origin and structure of the hot ($T\gtrsim10^6$ K) gaseous halo around Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies provide a critical test for galaxy formation models. We perform a comprehensive comparison for aโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Separation profiles of free products

David Hume ยท 2026

We deduce from a theorem of Dvorak--Norin that the separation and treewidth profiles of graphs are asymptotically equivalent, resolving a question of Huang--Hume--Kelly--Lam. As an application, we calโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping the Milky Way with Gaia Bp/Rp spectra-IV: the broken and asymmetric density profile of the stellar disk traced by a large sample of red clumps

Wenbo Wu, Yuqin Chen, Jianhui Lian, Martin Lopez-Corredoira, Chengdong Li, Xianhao Ye, C. Allende Prieto, Xiang-Xiang Xue, Gang Zhao, Jingkun Zhao, David S. Aguado, Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez, Rafael Rebolo ยท 2026

This study explores the density profile of the stellar disk, radially and azimuthally, based on approximately 8.4 million red clump stars selected from Gaia Bp/Rp spectra. After correcting for selectiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Multi-Dimensional Audit of Politically Aligned Large Language Models

Lisa Korver, Mohamed Mostagir, Sherief Reda ยท 2026

As the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) spreads across various industries, there are increasing concerns about the potential for their misuse, especially in sensitive areas such as politicaโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SVOM/VT: Preliminary Calibration Analysis

Zhu-Heng Yao, Yu-Lei Qiu, Jin-Song Deng, Li-Ping Xin, Chao Wu, Hua-Li Li, Jing Wang, Yi-Nuo Ma, Hong-Bo Cai, Xu-Hui Han, Jian-Yan Wei, Betrand Cordier ยท 2026

We present the in-orbit calibration of the Visible Telescope (VT), one of the key instruments aboard the Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) mission for gamma-ray burst (GRB) studies. Using Gaia Datโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Semi-Discrete Approximation of Aubry and Mather sets

Fabio Camilli, Cristian Mendico ยท 2026

We study the semi-discrete approximation of Aubry and Mather sets for Tonelli Lagrangians on the flat torus. Starting from the discrete Lax--Oleinik equation, we introduce natural discrete analogues oโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Heaps and Dijkstra on Pointer Machines

Ivor van der Hoog, John Iacono, Eva Rotenberg, Daniel Rutschmann ยท 2026

A heap is a dynamic data structure that stores a set of labeled values under the following operations: pop returns the minimum value of the heap, Push($x_i$) pushes a new value $x_i$ onto the heap, anโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Making Sense of Scams: Understanding Scam Conversations Through Multi-Level Alignment

Zhenyu Mao, Jacky Keung, Xiangyu Li, Yicheng Sun, Kehui Chen, Jingyu Zhang, Jialong Li ยท 2026

Online scams often unfold gradually through interaction, yet existing detection systems predominantly rely on snapshot-based signals and interruptive warnings, revealing two research gaps in the lack โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

GRRMHD Simulations of State Transitions in Non-Jetted Tidal Disruption Events

Brandon Curd, Safira Heridia, Aviyel Ahiyya, Richard Anantua ยท 2026

Circularization of the stream material into a debris cloud during tidal disruption events (TDEs) was recently demonstrated in one of the most accurate long duration TDE simulations to-date. The coolinโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Noisy Historical Maps to Time-Series Oil Palm Mapping Without Annotation in Malaysia and Indonesia (2020-2024)

Nuttaset Kuapanich, Juepeng Zheng, Bohan Shi, Jiaying Liu, Jiayin Jiang, Jiatao Huang, Shenghan Tan, Qingmei Li, Haohuan Fu ยท 2026

Accurate monitoring of oil palm plantations is critical for balancing economic development with environmental conservation in Southeast Asia. However, existing plantation maps often suffer from low spโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Agentic Fusion of Large Atomic and Language Models to Accelerate Superconductors Discovery

Mingze Li, Yu Rong, Songyou Li, Lihong Wang, Jiacheng Cen, Liming Wu, Anyi Li, Zongzhao Li, Qiuliang Liu, Rui Jiao, Tian Bian, Pengju Wang, Hao Sun, Jianfeng Zhang, Ji-Rong Wen, Deli Zhao, Shifeng Jin, Tingyang Xu, Wenbing Huang ยท 2026

The discovery of novel materials is critical for global energy and quantum technology transitions. While deep learning has fundamentally reshaped this landscape, existing predictive or generative modeโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou ยท 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong grโ€ฆ

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